• Title/Summary/Keyword: Isolation Technique

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Isolation of Antibiotic-producing Bacteria Antagonistic to Fusarium oxysporum from Sesame-growing Soils and Evaluation of Their Antifungal Activity

  • Lee, Yong Se;Ho Young Lee;Chang Ho Lee;Hee Sung Park
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.346-352
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    • 1995
  • For isolation of antibiotic-producing bacteria antagonistic to Fusarium oxysporum, a total of 327 microorganisms were screened from sesame-growing soils collected at various locations in Korea by the modified Herr's triple-agar-Iayer technique. Among the 36 bacterial isolates further screened by the dual culture test on tryptic soy agar, 10 were tested to show their antagonistic activity against 14 plant pathogenic fungi. Bacterial culture filtrates were shown either to inhibit some phytopathogenic fungal growth or to suppress F. oxysporum infection of sesame plants maintained in the green house. An isolate, B23, with the most prominent antagonistic activity was identified as Bacillus subtilis.

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Noise and Vibration Characteristics by Heavy-weight Floor Impact (중량바닥충격에 의한 소음 및 진동 특성)

  • 서상호;송희수;전진용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.919-922
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    • 2003
  • The correlation between noise and vibration by a heavy-weight floor impact was studied. The triggering technique was used for increasing the reliability and stability to measure the level of sound pressure, sound intensity and vibration acceleration. The simple finite element and rigid body analysis method were suggested to calculate the natural frequencies of the multi-layer floor system. The result show that the isolation material adapted to reduce the light-weight floor impact noise, causing the natural frequency lower, make resonance with dominant driving frequency, and increase the noise level very sharply. Therefore the noise level Peak in the region of low frequency, below 63Hz, would be related with the natural frequencies of the floor system.

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Experiment on Performance of Vibration Isolation System (능동 고립 시스템의 성능 실험)

  • Kim, Seung-Rok;Heo, Seok;Kwak, Moon-K
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with the experiment of vibration isolation device whit can cope with heave, pitch and roll type vibrations. This new device consists of S-shaped piezoceramic actuators supporting each corner of the plate. Small piezoceramic sensors are located at the middle of each side. This paper also presents the development and the movement of the system. The active control technique was also developed to cope with base excitation. Experimental results show that vibrations can be reduced by the new device in the case of base excitation of harmonic type.

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Analysis and Design of a PFC AC-DC Converter with Electrical Isolation

  • Lin, Chia-Ching;Yang, Lung-Sheng;Zheng, Ren-Jun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.874-881
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    • 2014
  • This study presents a single-phase power factor correction AC-DC converter that operates in discontinuous conduction mode. This converter uses the pulse-width modulation technique to achieve almost unity power factor and low total harmonic distortion of input current for universal input voltage $90V_{rms}$ to $264V_{rms}$) applications. The converter has a simple structure and electrical isolation. The magnetizing-inductor energy of the transformer can be recycled to the output without an additional third winding. The steady-state analysis of voltage gain and boundary operating conditions are discussed in detail. Finally, experimental results are shown to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

Isolation and Characteristics of Humic Substances in Raw water of Chuncheon-City (춘천지역 상수원수 중 휴믹물질의 분리 및 특성)

  • Lee, Yu-Mi;Rhee, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2007
  • Humic substances generally comprise 30-50% of the dissolved organic carbon in water. They can affect water quality adversely in several ways and they are important from a water treatment perspective due to their role as precursors for the formation of chlorination by-products such as trihalomethanes. The objectives of this research are to investigate the characteristics of organic matter using raw water of Chuncheon area, to isolate the humic substance fractions from natural water samples, and characterize the extracted humic substances. Humic substances were fractionated according to "isolation of IHSS aquatic humic and fulvic acids" using XAD resin adsorption technique. Characteristics of humic substances were analyzed through DOC, $UV_{254}$, $SUVA_{254}$, FT-IR spectra, fluorescence analysis.

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Analysis, Design, and Implementation of a Single-Phase Power-Factor Corrected AC-DC Zeta Converter with High Frequency Isolation

  • Singh, Bhim;Agrawal, Mahima;Dwivedi, Sanjeet
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.243-253
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the analysis, design, and implementation of a single phase AC-DC Zeta converter with high frequency transformer isolation and power factor correction(PFC) in two modes of operation, discontinuous current mode of operation(DCM), and continuous current mode of operation(CCM). A Digital Signal Processor(DSP) based implementation is carried out for validation of the Zeta converter developed design in discontinuous mode of operation. A comparison of both modes of operation is presented for a 1kW power rating from the point of view of steady state and dynamic behavior, power quality, simplicity, control technique, device rating, and converter size. The experimental results of a developed prototype of Zeta converter are presented for validation of the developed design. It is observed that CCM is most suitable for higher power applications where it requires some complex control and sensing of the additional variables.

Developement of dynamic modeling of rubber mount (고무 동특성 해석 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Shin-Bog;Jung, Jig-Han;Choi, Jae-Hwan;Lee, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2013
  • Rubber Components have been playing important role for the isolation of noise and vibration of vehicle. This paper is presented the new method of dynamic modeling of rubber component for simulating the dynamic characteristics of it under the varing loading condition. Rubber dynamic model consists of the hyperelastic, viscoelastic and elasto-plastic characteristics of rubber. Dynamic proporties of rubber are calculated at each preload and frequency conditions, compared to test data, and evaluated the validity of rubber dynamic model. This technique is expected to understand and improve the characteristics of noise and vibration with relation to rubber components.

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Detection and Isolation Method for Operator Failure by Unknown Input Observer

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Kim, Seung-Min
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a fault detection method for operator failures using the observation technique is proposed. The suggested algorithm is extended using the conventional sensor/actuator fault detection method. First, it is assumed that operator failure affects human work operations, as it is an external input signal. With this assumption, a human work model with operator failure is suggested. Second, an unknown input observer with proportional and integral gains is introduced. The characteristic of this observer of estimating an external signal without an exact input is shown, and the conditions for the detection of an operator failure are proposed. Finally, by simulating the container crane operations, it is verified that the observer can accurately detect an operator failure and estimate its magnitude from the given internal signal.

From Resection to Disconnection for Seizure Control in Pediatric Epilepsy Children

  • Hwang, Jun Kyu;Kim, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2019
  • Epilepsy surgery revealed dramatically improved seizure outcomes over medical therapy in drug-resistant epilepsy patients. Children with epilepsy, however, have multiple epileptic focuses which require multilobar resection for better seizure outcome. Multilobar resection has not only the several severe surgical complications, such as hydrocephalus and shunt-related craniosynostosis, due to intracranial volume reduction. Isolation method (disconnection surgery) was progressively studied over epileptic focus removal (resective surgery) for seizure control. This concept was first introduced for functional hemispherotomy, and its primary principle is to preserve the vital vascularized brain that is functionally disconnected from the contralateral healthy brain. Currently in most epilepsy centers, the predominant disconnection surgical methods, including functional hemispherotomy, are continually being refined and are showing excellent results. They allow the functional isolation of the hemisphere or multi-lobe, affected by severe epilepsy. This review describes recent findings concerning the indication, surgical technique, seizure outcome and complications in several disconnection surgeries including the functional hemispherotomy for refractory pediatric epilepsy.

Modeling of Towed Line Array Using Finite Element Method and Vibration Analysis of VIM (유한요소법을 이용한 수중 예인 선배열의 모델링 및 VIM 진동 해석)

  • 함일배;배수룡;정의봉
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.993-1000
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new technique of mathematical treatment using a finite element model for analyzing the vibration of the towed line array. Since the towed line array has the axisymmetricity, axisymmetric elements are used in finite element modeling for the towed array structure. The fluid-structure interaction is also considered. The array consists of a series of identical substructures which can include internal structures such as spacers, hydrophones and ropes. That periodicity of substrucutres permits the substructure synthesis technique using characteristic wave guide for analyzing the response of towed array system. This synthesis technique can reduce the cost of computing the array response. It is suggested that a response of towed array can be computed by the finite element method and substructure synthesis technique using wave guide. Several experiments for towed array were performed to verify the present computation technique. The predicted vibration for the towed array shows good agreement with the measured result.

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