• Title/Summary/Keyword: Isochronous

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A Heuristic Search Based Optimal Transcoding Path Generation Algorithm for the Play of Multimedia Data (멀티미디어 자료 재생을 위한 경험적 탐색 기반 최적 트랜스코딩 경로 생성 알고리즘)

  • 전성미;이보영;허기중
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2003
  • According to rapidly developed mobile terminals and network in the play environment for multimedia presentation, different end-to-end QoS situations appear. Then the generation of transcoding path algorithm was reviewed to transcode a source'data satisfying the needed QoS from a destination and play it considering given transcoders and network. This method used only workload as a parameter although two parameters, workload and throughput, were needed to process multimedia stream in a transcoder, Therefore generated transcoding path with this method had additional calculation to check playability whether it was safisfed the QoS of a destination or not. To solve the problem this paper suggests T algorithm with evaluation function using isochronous property that is needed for multimedia stream to arrive a destination. That means, most playable path is selected with heuristic search based isochronous property between many transcoding paths. Using the suggested algorithm, a transcoding path can be generated faster to play the multimedia data with different end-to-end QoS in real-time transmission.

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Resource Allocation Method in High-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (고속 무선 PAN에서의 자원 할당 방식)

  • Kim, Byung-Seo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2008
  • High-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (HR-WPANs) in IEEE 802.15.3 standard use a TIme Devision Multiple Access (TDMA) protocol to support isochronous traffic. Isochronous traffic requires a delay-bounded service. However, the HR-WPAN standard suffers from long access delay and association delay. In this paper, we propose an enhanced MAC protocol for the delay-bounded traffic. This proposed protocol provides a way that a central node is able to collect traffic status on all member nodes. Furthermore, by utilizing the information, a scheduling algorithm is also proposed in order to synchronize the instant of a packet transmission with that of the packet arrival. With the proposed protocol and algorithm, the delay of access and association can be reduced. Performance analysis is carried out and the significant performance enhancement is observed.

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A Hybrid QoS Guarantee Scheme for High-Quality Audio Streaming Services on the Internet (인터넷에서 고품질 오디오 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 복합적 QoS 보장 기법)

  • 손주영;유성일
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a hybrid QoS guarantee scheme for high quality audio streaming services on the Internet. The continuous playback of the audio data requires the isochronous transmission of the audio data packet through the Internet. In order to retain the QoS at the ultimate destination (client) as the same as servers provide, the transmission protocols should consider the error conditions such as packet loss, and out of order delivery. Generally, the protocols supporting the transmission of continuous media data do not try to recover the errors. The protocols are working somehow for the toll quality multimedia streaming services, but rot for the high quality streaming services, such as the DVD sound/music payback. The hybrid QoS guarantee scheme includes the three mechanisms to overcome the problem. The selective retransmission for the lost packet, the adaptive buffering at client-side, and the adaptive transmission rate at server-side are totally adopted to recover the packet loss with the minimal overhead, to prevent from the buffer starvation during the retransmission, and to maintain the isochronous transmission even after the retransmission. The experiments have shown good results for the high Quality audio streaming services on the Internet.

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A Study on the Algorithms for MOST/Ethernet Gateway in Vehicle Network (Vehicle Network에서 MOST/Ethernet Gateway의 성능 향상 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Young;Jang, Jong-Wook;Yu, Yun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.753-755
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    • 2010
  • As demands increase for the Infotainment System, the Multimedia Networking technology for automobile, called MOST(Media Oriented Systems Transport), has been actively applied to the automobile industry, to meet the demands of the Infotainment System. The MOST25 network technology is being restrictively equipped with some of the car models but the problems withbandwidth and compatibility has arisen. In order to solve this, the MOST150 technology has been developed and further research is being carried out to applythe technology to the automobile industry. Thus, for the effective process of the Ethernet traffic in the realization of MOST150/Ethernet Gateway for automobile, we, in the research, shall analyse the Management Mapping method, including the MOST150's Isochronous channel, the MOST Ethernet Packet Channel, and etc. and study the efficient algorithm.

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Performance Analysis of IEEE 1394 High Speed Serial Bus for Massive Multimedia Transmission (대용량 멀티미디어 전송을 위한 IEEE 1394고속 직렬 버스의 성능 분석)

  • 이희진;민구봉;김종권
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.494-503
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    • 2003
  • The IEEE 1394 High Speed Serial Bus is a versatile, high-performance, and low-cost method of promoting interoperability between all types of A/V and computing devices. IEEE 1394 provides two transfer modes: asynchronous mode for best effort service and isochronous mode for best effort service with bandwidth reservation. This paper shows the bus performance and compared the transfer odes first at the link level and then at the application level. For the application level performance, we analyze the bus systems with fixed and adaptive interfaces, applied between the upper layer and the 1394 layer, using polling systems. Also we verifies the analysis models with simulation studies. Based on our analysis, we conclude that the adaptive interface reduces the bus access time and so increases the bus utilization.

Study QoS algorithms For ethernet traffic handling performance On MOST 150 Gateway (MOST150 Gateway의 Ethernet 트래픽 처리 성능 향상을 위한 QoS 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-young;Jang, Jong-wook;Yu, Yun-sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.780-783
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    • 2009
  • The application of MOST150 technology has been required to satisfy the demand for the automotive infotainment system and the higher bandwidth requirements caused by the increase of the multimedia processing capacity. The Ethernet technology applied gateway was implemented for an efficient transmission of multimedia, a vehicle diagnosis, an external communication, a data processing between the MOST150 and the CAN communication method applied to many existing vehicles. The new algorithm and application were suggested in order to efficiently perform the data processing between other types of communication systems. The existing MOST150 frame is mainly composed of the Control Channel, the Legacy Packet Channel(async) and the Synchronous /Isochronous Channels and performs the data processing through these sequential channels. With the sense of this process, this study suggested the new algorithm that the Mapping method of the IETF's QoS Management was applied to the MOST150 technology for the efficient QoS.

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Performance Analysis of Modified TCP/IP for Realtime Control Data Transmission over IEEE-1394 Network (실시간 제어 데이터통신을 위한 IEEE-1394용 수정 TCP/IP의 성능분석)

  • 윤기중;박재현;염복진
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2004
  • A real-time network in a distributed control system plays an important role for the reliable data transmission. Compared to the field-buses used in the past, TCP/IP protocol on the top of Ethered provides a compatibility between applications as well as an economical method to develop softwares. This paper proposes a modified TCP/IP structure for IEEE-1394 network, with which asynchronous and isochronous data transmission is selectively used for the real-time data transmission in a distributed control system. This paper also shows the performance of the proposed protocol by experiments.

A Comparison of IEEE 1394 Handling the Windows System (윈도우 시스템에서의 IEEE 1394 버스지원 방법 비교)

  • 이창환;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.54-56
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    • 1998
  • IEEE 1394는 디지털 가전기기와 전문 영상장비등의 디지털 데이터 전송을 일차적 목표로 하여 제시된 버스표준이다. 디지털 데이터를 고속으로 전송할 수 있으며 확장연결 가능한 구조와 통신 계층간 연결구성이 가능한 특징을 지닌다.IEEE 1394 표준은 컴퓨터뿐만 아니라 하드 디스크, 디지털 오디오와 비디오 장비들에 폭 넓게 채택되고 있다. 동시성(isochronous)인 특지을 가지고 있기에 시간 엄수(time critical)성 멀티미디어자료 연결에 융용하다. 1394용 호스트 어댑터는 adaptec사의 AHA-8920, AHA-8940등과 TI의 TSBKPCI PCILynx 와 TSBKPCITST PCILynx 등이 현재 제품화 되어 있다. 본 논문은 이들 호스트 어댑터에서 개발자들에게 제공하는 1394관련 API들과 그 구조, 그리고 윈도우 차기 버전들에서 제공하는 API와 구조들에 대한 비교를 제시하였다.

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Development of 64 Channel Cardiac Mapping System Using Microcomputer (마이크로컴퓨터를 이용한 64채널 심장전기도시스템개발)

  • 정성헌;김원기
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 1991
  • Computer assisted cardiac mapping system has made it possible to display local activation times of the heart using a simultaneous multi-point data aquisition system, and opened an era in electrophyslology guided cardiac arrhythmia surgery especially in ventricular tachycardia. In this study, we have developed a 64 channel computerized cardiacmapping system us:ng a micro-computer for basic reasearch of electrophysiology and electrical propagation in cardiac arrhythmias. The significant tasks of this study were the simultaneous acquisition of large amount of data from 64 sites, accurate and rapid analysis, and the effective display of the analyzed data. To solve these problems, we made a 64 channel signal pre-processing board in order to amplify and fitter the raw signals. And we developed the soflu'are Yor cardiac isochronous mapping whictl is presented immediately ama computer-generated graphics. This system is expected 4o enable us to study pathophyslology of cardiac arrhythmia and to improve the results of diagnosis and surgical treatments for cardiac arrhythmia.

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A Hierarchical MAC Protocol for QoS Support in Wireless Wearable Computer Systems

  • Hur, Kyeong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2014
  • A recent major development in computer technology is the advent of wearable computer systems. Wearable computer systems employ a wireless universal serial bus (WUSB), which refers to a combination of USB with the WiMedia wireless technical specifications. In this study, we focus on an integrated system of WUSB over wireless body area networks (WBANs) for wireless wearable computer systems. However, current WBAN MACs do not have well-defined quality of service (QoS) mapping and resource allocation mechanisms to support multimedia streams with the requested QoS parameters. To solve this problem, we propose a novel QoS-aware time slot allocation method. The proposed method provides fair and adaptive QoS provisioning to isochronous streams according to current traffic loads and their requested QoS parameters by executing a QoS satisfaction algorithm at the WUSB/WBAN host. The simulation results show that the proposed method improves the efficiency of time slot utilization while maximizing QoS provisioning.