• 제목/요약/키워드: Iron compound

검색결과 179건 처리시간 0.024초

촉매로서 금속 착화합물이 실리카가 충전된 에폭시-산무수물 복합체의 경화 거동 및 물성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Metal Complexes as a Catalyst on Curing Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Silica Filled Epoxy-Anhydride Compounds)

  • 서병호;이동훈;이누리;도기원;마경남;김원호
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는, $71^{\circ}C/40$ 시간의 경화 조건에서 에폭시/산무수물로 구성된 몰딩 컴파운드를 경화시키기 위하여 촉매로서 코발트 (II) 아세틸아세토네이트, 칼륨 아세틸아세토네이트, 철 (III) 아세틸아세토네이트 및 크롬 (III) 옥토에이트와 같은 다양한 금속 착화합물들을 각각 적용하였고, 몰딩 컴파운드의 기계적 강도를 향상시키기 위하여 에폭시 부/경화제 부의 무게비를 조절하였다. 실험 결과에 따라 크롬 (III) 옥토에이트 촉매는 $71^{\circ}C/40$ 시간의 경화조건에서 몰딩 컴파운드의 경화 반응을 완료시킬 뿐만 아니라 크롬 (III) 옥토에이트 촉매가 적용된 컴파운드는 상온에서 적절한 가공성을 나타내었다. 경화된 몰딩 컴파운드의 기계적 특성에서는 에폭시 부/경화제 부의 무게비가 0.9/1에서 0.5/1 사이에서 제조된 컴파운드가 가장 높은 굴곡강도를 나타내었고, 경화제 부의 함량이 증가함에 따라 더 높은 압축 강도를 나타내었다.

임진강수계의 수질조사 및 개선방안 (A Survey of Water Quality and Improvement Measure of Imjin-River)

  • 김형진;백영석;이준석
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 1995
  • This survey is executed about the water quality and improvement measure of Imjin- river. The results are summarized as follows; 1 ) Ammonia nitrogen concentration in tap water was two times higher than drinking water standard. 2) The concentration of BOD in textile wastewater was 235ppm which is higher than wastewater distribution standard and leather wastewater showed high nitrogen concentration. 3) Water quality of the Imjin- river upstream was not in problem but that of Shin- stream showed somewhat high concentration in BOD, COD, and ammonia nitrogen. Especially the detected Cynide compound on the lower of Shin- stream implied seriously polluted condition. 4) The heavy metal in soil of the river bed was not detected but iron, zinc was detected to high concentration. 5) It Is urgently suggested to build more municipal sewage and sanitary treatment plants, and run dredging and river bed rearrangement project. 6) The Construction of the wastewater treatment complexes of relevant industries shall be propelled as soon as possible.

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전해복합에 의한 미세절삭가공 특성연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Compounding Electrolytic Machining in micro-cutting)

  • 손민기;손성민;안중환
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집C
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    • pp.502-506
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new method for cutting steel with a diamond tool using electrolysis. The electrolysis is adopted in the diamond cutting to prevent the high chemical activity between a diamond tool and an iron-based workpiece. The basic principle of the method is to oxdize a thin substrate of the workpiece by electrolysis ahead of the diamond tool which cuts the oxidized layer. A desired shape can be obtained by repeating this process. The cutting force is reduced because the diamond tool removes only the weakened material by electroysis. The reduction of the cutting force suppresses the excessive wear of the diamond tool. The oxidization penetrates several micrometers in depth along the previously formed shape. The corrosion rates depend on current density and make suggestions on the optimum cutting conditions.

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석탄의 고온열분해시 황화합물의 거동 연구 (Behavior of Sulfur-containing Compounds in High Temperature Pyrolysis of Coals)

  • 정봉진
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2002
  • 철광석 용융환원 공정에서 석탄의 고온열분해시 석탄중에 함유된 황화합물의 거동을 파악하기 위한 기초실험을 수행하였다. 사용된 시료는 역청탄인 호주산 Hunter및 Mt. Thorley와 남아프리카의 Ensham 석탄이며, 반응온도 800~110$0^{\circ}C$ 사이에서 황화합물의 종류와 발생량을 분석하였다. 황함유 가스화할물은 주로 H$_2$S의 형태로 배출되며, COS및 CS$_2$가 미량 배출되었다. 또한 석탄중의 황화합물이 가스 및 타르의 휘발성물질과 석탄촤로 약 50%:50% 정도로 분배되었다.

PWA 1426 합금에서 Al-Si 코팅층의 미세조직 (Microstructure of Al-Si Coated Layer in PWA 1426 Alloy)

  • 안종천;이경구
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1999
  • Microstructure of Al-Si coated PWA 1426 alloy was studied. Diffusion coated specimens were heat treated for 4hr at $870{\sim}1087^{\circ}C$ and then were examined the changes of microstructure and interfacial compound by optical microscopy, SEM and EDS. According to the result of EDS, it is supposed that the coated layer was composed of $Ni_2Al_3$. When diffusion treatment was conducted at $1087^{\circ}C$, coated layer varied from $Ni_2Al_3$ to NiAl phase and composed of mixed, denuded and inter-diffusion layer.

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닭머리 육수 제조 조건의 최적화 및 성분 분석 (Optimization of Preparation Conditions and Analysis of Food Components for Chicken Head Soup Base)

  • 최성은
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.468-477
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    • 2011
  • Optimum preparation conditions for chicken head soup base were determined in terms of the effects of amount of chicken head and cooking time using response surface methodology based on sensory properties. Sensory properties that were evaluated were yellowness, turbidity, bloody, chicken-brothy, organ meat-like, and fat-like flavor. All values of sensory characteristics increased remarkably with an increase in the amount of chicken head and cooking time. The optimum amount of chicken head and cooking time were determined to be 1800 g and 150 minutes, respectively. Chicken head soup base had less fat, free amino acids, nucleotides, and its derivatives, but had significantly more cholesterol, sodium, and iron than whole chicken soup base. In flavor compound analysis, the amount of hexanal of the chicken head soup base, which is related to fat rancidity flavor, was 11-fold higher than that of the whole chicken soup base.

1-Isonicotinoyl-2-furfurylidene Hydrazine-Cu(II) 착화합물에 관한 분석화학적연구 (Studies on 1-Isonicotinoyl-2-furfurylidene hydrazine-Cu(II) Complex Compound.)

  • 백남호;최윤수
    • 약학회지
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    • 제9권1_2호
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 1965
  • A new organic reagent, 1-isonicotinoyl-2-furfurylidene hydrazine was synthesized from isonicotinic acid hydrazide and furfural, gives precipitate with copper(II), mercury(II) and argent(I), whereas, it gives a water soluble yellow complex with iron(III). Copper complex of the reagent is soluble in EtOH MtOH, pyridine, dioxane and dimethylformamide with green yellow coloration. The complex has a maximum absorption at 385 m.$\mu$ and molar ratio of copper; reagent was estimated as 1:1 by continuous variation method, slop method and chelate titration method. Molar extinction coefficient (9600) and apparant formation constant of this complex was spectrophotometrically determined. K=1.7 * $10^{7}$ (Babko's method) K=2.1 * $10^{7}$ (Anderson's method). This reagent reacted with copper so sensitive that it would be available for determination of Cu (II).

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Si/Al 복합 무기염을 적용한 모르타르의 염소이온침투깊이에 대한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Chloride Ions Penetration of Mortar containing Si/Al Hybrid-Inorganic Salt)

  • 길배수;김도수;강용식;김우재;최세진;김성수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.417-418
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    • 2009
  • 해안 및 매립지 구조물은 염화물의 침투로 인해 매입된 철근의 피막파괴로 철근부식이 일어나 콘크리트 구조체에 열화가 급속하게 진행되기 때문에 앞으로의 해안 구조물의 수밀성, 내염해성을 필요로 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 내염해성 개선에 효과적인 액상형태의 Si/Al 복합 무기염을 모르타르에 적용하여 시간경과(7, 14, 28, 56일)에 따른 내염해특성을 파악하고자 하였다.

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래핑가공에 의한 와이어 방전가공면의 표면형상 (The surface profile of Wire-cut EDMed Surface by Lapping Process)

  • 이재명;김원일;왕덕현;이윤경
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.956-959
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    • 2001
  • In die and mould industry, major material such as cemented carbide is broadly used for increasing the life time and decreasing the cost. It is also required the development for the skills of wire-cut electrical discharge machining(WEDM), but the WEDMed surface was found to be worst due to the attached components of wire. Precision machining method like lapping is necessary for obtaining high quality surface. The lapping compound such as Al2O3 and SiC and cast iron lap can be used for lapping process. The components of Cu and Zn were found WEDMed surface of the specimen. As the result, the low quality of precision was obtained and the heat damage layer of the specimen was occurred. The value of surface hardness was deteriorated, and therefore finish process was required.

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熔融알루미늄 鍍金한 鋼板의 機械的 性質에 關한 硏究 (A Study on Mechanical properties of Aluminized Steel Plate)

  • 김석윤;최종술
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 1980
  • The mechanical properties of aluminized steel were investigated after the JIS SB 41 plates were dipped in molten aluminum bath. (1) The growth rate of iron-aluminum alloy layer was fast in early stage of alumizing, and then gradually decreased with increasing time. However, over the time period above 10 minutes the growth of alloy layer did not occur. (2) The constituent of alloy layer formed on the steel surface was identified to be intermetallic compound of $Fe_2\;Al_5$. (3) The ultimate tensile strength and elongation of aluminized steel showed a nearly constant value over all thickness below about 0.15 mm. However, both properties decreased rapidly in showed a nearly constant value over all thickness above about 0.20 mm. (4) In case of aluminized steel with greater thickness, crack was formed below yield point of base metal, which is considered to be attributed to the alloy layer failure.

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