• Title/Summary/Keyword: Iron Manufacture

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A Study on Structural Behavior of Composite Deck Plate using a Pre-assembled Re-bar Truss (철근 선조립형 복합 데크플레이트의 하부근 선경축소에 따른 구조적 거동 평가)

  • Yoo, Byung-Uk
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2006
  • Composite deck plate using a pre-assembled re-bar truss for slab with corrugated zinc galvanized sheet iron at manufactory, is given the improvement on design, manufacture, and performance for construction work of cast-in-place reinforced concrete slab by enabling to cast concrete directly without the form work. There are two methods in analyzing composite deck : Simplified 2D analysis and 3D analysis. Although simplified 2D analysis is being used up to date, the use of 3D analysis, allowing for the vierendeel behavior of composite deck by real configuration correlating to bar reducing, is demanded. To compare the simplified 2D analysis applied to allowable stress design with 3D analysis applied to limit state design, 8 specimen are manufactured. Main variables include the depth of slab, the length of span, the diameter of bottom bar and lattice bar, and the presence of corrugated zinc galvanized sheet iron. The comparison from the experimental result and analytical result indicates that applying of simplified 2D analysis is possible for the use of D10 with bottom bar. However, it is more reasonable to apply 3D analysis which allows to indicate vierendeel behavior considered the real configuration.

An Experimental Study on the HEV/EV Traction Motor Rotor Core in Injection Molding Analysis (사출성형해석을 이용한 HEV/EV 구동모터 회전자 철심에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hong, Kyeong-Il;Jung, Hyun-Suk;Choi, Kyeo-Gwang;Kim, Se-Hwan;Lim, Se-Jong
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2015
  • The HEV/EV Traction Motor Core manufacturing technology is a core component of Traction Motor Core is a key technology for the manufacture of eco-friendly automotive industry is essential for the competitiveness of the country must obtain the technology. This study was performed to develop a Rotor Core of the HEV/EV Traction Motor using the first time in Korea multi-gate BMC injection molding technique. Executed by the experiment of this study are as follows. Study 1: Developed a multi-gate BMC injection mold for the magnet fixed to the Rotor Core. Study 2: Developed a production implementation and manufacturing technology of the Rotor Core. In this study, the develop products and manufacturing technologies implemented by the BMC injection mold development for Magnet fixed to the Rotor Core and the results are discussed.

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A Study on Sorbent Application of Hard-Shelled Mussel Waste Shell on the Medium/small Scale Waste Incinerator and Flue Gas Desulfurization Process (중.소형 폐기물소각로 및 배연탈황공정용 홍합(Hard-Shelled Mussel) 패각페기물 Sorbent 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 정종현
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the waste recycling possibility, practicability, economic efficiency and acid gas sorbent use of the hard-shelled mussel. This study is to investigate the hydration/calcination reaction and fixed bed reactor. The physical-chemical characteristics of the hard-shelled mussel were analyzed by ICP SEM-EDX, BET and pore volume. Thus, the results could be summarized as follows; Hard-shelled mussel can be used as iron-manufacture and chemical sorbents considering more than 53.7% of the mussel is lime content. The SO$_2$removal efficiency of the hard-shelled mussel after calcined hydration increased thirty times as a result of the higher pore size, specific surface area and pore volume. Also, the CaO content, pore volume, pore size distribution and specific surface area greatly influenced the SO$_2$ and NOx removal reactivity. The optimum particle diameter average of hard-shelled mussel was $\pm$100 mesh, which was applied to the sorbent on the medium/small scale waste incinerator and flue gas desulfurization processes.

CORROSION CHARACTERISTICS BETWEEN IMPLANT FIXTURE AND ABUTMENT SCREW (임플랜트 고정체와 지대나사간의 부식특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kee, Su-Jin;Kweon, Hyeog-Sin;Choe, Han-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the corrosion characteristics between implant fixture and two types of abutment screw ; gold screw, titanium screw. The anodic polarization behavior, the galvanic corrosion behavior, and the crevice corrosion behavior of prepared samples were investigated using potentiostat and scanning electron microscope. The results were as follows: 1. Anodic polarization behavior of samples; The primary passivation potential of implant fixture was -420mV, implant abutment was -560mV. titanium screw was -370mV and gold screw was -230mV. All samples were shown to have a high corrosion potential and good formation of passive film. The critical passive current density of gold screw was higher than that of other samples and the sample of gold screw showed a unstable passive film formation at passive region. 2. Galvanic corrosion behavior of samples; Contact current density between implant fixture and titanium screw showed $8.023{\times}10^{-5}C/cm^2$. Contact current density between implant fixture and gold screw showed $5.142{\times}10^{-5}C/cm^2$. 3. Crevice corrosion behavior of samples; The crevice corrosion resistance of sample using titanium screw was higher than that of sample using gold screw, and a severe corrosion morphologies were observed at the fixture-screw interface by the scanning electron microscope.

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A study on Titanium Hydride Formation of Used Titanium Aircraft Scrap for Metal Foaming Agents

  • Hur, Bo-Yong;Ahn, Duck-Kyu;Kim, Sang-Youl;Jeon, Sung-Hwan;Park, Su-Han;Ahn, Hyo-Jun;Park, Chan-Ho;Yoon, Ik-Sub
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2001
  • Aircraft industry is developed very fast so titanium scrap was generated to manufacture. Titanium scrap was wasted and used to deoxidize cast iron so we are study recycling of it. In this research were studied that metal hydride of reacted in hydrogen chamber of AMS4900, 4901, return scrap titanium alloy and sponge titanium granule. The temperature of hydrogenation was 40$0^{\circ}C$ in the case of pure sponge titanium but return scrap titanium alloy were step reaction temperature at 40$0^{\circ}C$ and 50$0^{\circ}C$, and after the hydride of titanium alloy were crushed by ball mill for 5h. Titanium hydride contains to 4wt.% of hydrogen theoretically as theory. It was determined by heating and cooling curve in reaction chamber. The result of XRD was titanium hydride peak only that it was similar to pure titanium. Titanium hydride Powder particle size was about 45${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, and recovery ratio was 95w% compared with scrap weight for a aluminum foam agent.

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Measurement of Shear Modulus Increment Ratio of Magneto-rheological Elastomer based on Silicon Matrix due to Induced Magnetic field (Silicon Matrix MRE 의 인가자기장에 따른 전단계수 증가율 측정)

  • Oh, Jae-Eung;Roh, Jeong-Joon;Lee, Sun-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Su;Jeong, Un-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2014
  • MRE(Magneto-rheological Elastomer) is a material which shows reversible and various modulus in magnetic field. Comparing to conventional rubber vibration isolator, MREs are able to absorb broader frequency range of vibration. These characteristic phenomena result from the orientation of magnetic particle (i.e., chain-like formation) in rubber matrix. In this study, Silicon was used as a matrix in order to manufacture MREs. Magnetic reactive powder(MRP), having rapid magnetic reaction, was selected as a magnetic particle to give magnetic field reactive modulus. The mechanical properties of manufactured MREs were measured with the application of magnetic field. The analysis of MR effect was carried out by FFT analyzer with various induced magnetic field. As the addition of CIP and induced magnetic field intensity increased, increment of MR effect was observed.

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The Properties of Fluidity and Compressive Strength of Unsaturated Polyester Polymer Concrete According to Replacement Ratio of Rapidly-Chilled Steel Slag Fine aggregate (급냉 제강 슬래그 잔골재 대체율에 따른 불포화 폴리에스테르 폴리머 콘크리트의 유동성 및 압축강도 특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Won;Seo, Jung-Pil;Sun, Joung-Soo;Chi, Duck-Jin;Hwang, Eui-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2007
  • This study dealt with the influence of the replacement ratio of rapidly-chilled steel slag on fluidity and compressive strength of unsaturated polyester polymer concretes. The rapidly-chilled steel slag used in this study, a by-product which is produced by refining pig iron during the manufacture of steel, was controled by a air-jet method which rapidly cools substance melted at a high temperature. Experimental results show that fluidity and compressive strength of unsaturated polyester polymer concretes increase with increasing replacement ratio of rapidly-chilled steel slag. Use of rapidly-chilled steel slag was found to be effective for improving fluidity and compressive strength of rapidly-chilled steel slag.

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Improvement of Transmittance and Surface Integrity of Glass Mold for light-hardening polymer Using MR Polishing (HR polishing에 의한 광경화성수지 성형용 글래스 몰드의 투과율 및 표면품위 향상)

  • Lee, J.W.;Kim, D.W.;Cho, M.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2009
  • In general, Light-hardening polymer was used UV nanoimprint technology. A light-hardening polymer was had the problem of poor hardness, durability. In order to overcome the problem of polymer, inter change optical glass. However glass is very manufacture and a lowering of standars transmittance. In order to glass recover was necessary polishing process. The process is magnetorheological fluids polishing. MR polishing has been developed as a new precision finishing technique to obtain a fine surface. Hence, Magnetorheological fluids has been used for micro polishing to get micro parts. This polishing process guarantees high polishing quality by controlling the fluid density electrically. The applied material in experiments is fused silica glass. Fused silica glass is widely used in the optical field because of high degree of purity. For MR polishing experiments, MR fluid was composed with DI-water, carbonyl iron and nano slurry ceria. The wheel speed and electric current were chosen as the variables for analyzing the characteristics of MR polishing process. Outstanding surface roughness of Ra=1.58nm was obtained on the fused silica glass specimen. And originally glass transmittance was recover on the fused silica glass.

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Radiation Shielding Property of Concrete Using the Rapidly Cooled Steel Slag from Oxidizing Process in the Converter Furnace as Fine Aggregate

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Cho, Sung-Hyun;Kwak, Eun-Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.478-489
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    • 2012
  • Each year, about four million tons of steel slag, a by-product produced during the manufacture of steel by refining pig iron in the converter furnace, is generated. It is difficult to recycle this steel slag as aggregate for concrete because the reaction with water and free-CaO in steel slag results in a volume expansion that leads to cracking. However, the steel slag used in this study is atomized using an air-jet method, which rapidly changes the melting substance at high temperature into a solid at a room temperature and prevents free-CaO from being generated in steel slag. This rapidly-cooled steel slag has a spherical shape and is even heavier than natural aggregate, making it suitable for the aggregate of radiation shielding concrete. This study deals with the radiation shielding property of concrete that uses the rapidly-cooled steel slag from the oxidizing process in the converter furnace as fine aggregate. It was shown that the radiation shielding performance of concrete mixed with rapidly-cooled steel slag is even more superior than that of ordinary concrete.

An Experimental Study on the fluidity properties of Polymer Concrete According to Replacement Ratio of Rapidly-Chilled Steel Slag and polymer resin (급냉 제강 슬래그 대체율과 폴리머 수지에 따른 폴리머 콘크리트의 유동특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Duck-Jin;Kim, Jae-Won;Sun, Joung-Soo;Kim, Ha-Suk;Hwang, Eui-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2007
  • The steel slag, a by-product which is produced by refining pig iron during the manufacture of steel, is mainly used as road materials after aging. It is necessary to age steel slag for long time in air because the reaction with water and free-CaO in steel slag could make the expansion of volume. This problem prevents steel slag from being used as aggregate for concrete. However, steel slag used in this study was controled by a air-jet method which rapidly cools substance melted at a high temperature. The rapidly-chilled method would prevent from generation of free-CaO in steel slag. Also, Molten steel slag rapidly-chilled by air in high speed becomes a fine aggregate of nearly spherical shape. This study dealt with the influence of the using rate of rapidly-chilled steel slag and polymer resin on fluidity of polymer concrete, as a results Since RCSS has spherical shape and high density, up to replacement ratio of 100%, increases concrete fluidity under same polymer content and decrease polymer content in order to secure the same fluidity

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