• 제목/요약/키워드: Ion Irradiation

검색결과 453건 처리시간 0.024초

이온빔으로 질화처리된 사파이어기판위에 성장한 ZnO박막의 특성 (Properties of ZnO thin film grown on $Al_2O_3$ substrate pretremented by nitrogen ion beam)

  • 박병준;정연식;박종용;최두진;최원국;윤석진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.1
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2004
  • In this study, zinc oxide(ZnO) having large misfit(18.2%) with sapphire was tried to be grown on very thin nitride buffer layers. For the creation of various kinds of nitride buffer layer, sapphire surface was modified by an irradiation of nitrogen ion beam with low energy generated from stationary plasma thruster(SPT) at room temperature. After the irradiation of ion beam, Al-N and Al-O-N bonding was identified to be formed as nitride buffet layers. Surface morphology was measured by AFM and then ZnO growth was followed by pulsed laser deposition(PLD). Their properties are analyzed by XRD, AFM, TEM, and PL. We observed that surface morphology was improved and deep level emission related to defects was almost vanished in PL spectra from the ZnO grown on nitride buffer layer.

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자외선에너지(UV-C)를 이용한 유기인계 화합물의 분해 (Decomposition of Organophosphorous Compounds with Ultraviolet Energy(UV-C))

  • 김종향;민병철
    • 공업화학
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 1998
  • 두 종류의 유기인계 살충제인 디클로로보스와 클로로피리포스를 UV조사, UV 조사와 $TiO_2$분말 그리고 UV조사와 sea sand를 저압수은 램프를 이용하여 분해실험을 하였다. 이 화합물의 확인은 가스크로마토그래프, 총유기탄소 그리고 이온크로마토그래프를 사용하였다. 두 물질 모두, UV조사와 sea sand가 UV 조사와 UV조사와 $TiO_2$분말보다 분해가 더 잘 되었다. 반응 최종생성물은 디클로르보스에서는 $Cl^-$, 클로로피리포스에서는 $Cl^-$ $SO_4{^{2-}}$등이 생성되었다.

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Evolution of the Vortex Melting Line with Irradiation Induced Defects

  • Kwok, Wai-Kwong;L. M. Paulius;Christophe Marcenat;R. J. Olsson;G. Karapetrov
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2001
  • Our experimental research focuses on manipulating pinning deflects to alter the phase diagram of vortex matter, creating new vortex phases. Vortex matter offers a unique opportunity for creating and studying these novel phase transitions through precise control of thermal, pinning and elastic energies. The vortex melting transition in untwinned YB $a_2$C $u_3$ $O_{7-}$ $\delta$/ crystals is investigated in the presence of disorder induced by particle irradiation. We focus on the low disorder regime, where a glassy state and a lattice state can be realized in the same phase diagram. We follow the evolution of the first order vortex melting transition line into a continuous transition line as disorder is increased by irradiation. The transformation is marked by an upward shift in the lower critical point on the melting line. With columnar deflects induced by heavy ion irradiation, we find a second order Bose glass transition line separating the vortex liquid from a Bose glass below the lower critical point. Furthermore, we find an upper threshold of columnar defect concentration beyond which the lower critical point and the first order melting line disappear together. With point deflect clusters induced by proton irradiation, we find evidence for a continuous thermodynamic transition below the lower critical point..

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이온도움 반응법을 이용한 스펙트라 섬유의 표면처리에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Surface Treatment of Spectra Fibers Using an ion Assisted Reaction Method)

  • 이경엽;신동혁;지창헌
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2002
  • It is known that ion-assisted reaction method is effective for the surface modification of polymers. The surface treatment of Spectra fibers using the ion-assisted reaction method was investigated in the present study The Spectra fibers were treated by $Ar^{+}$ / ion irradiation under oxygen environment. The treatment was carried out at different $Ar^{+}$ ion doses. The$ Ar^{+ }$ /ion doses used were $6$\times$10^{15}$ , $1$\times$10^{16}$ , $5$\times$10^{16}$ , $1$\times$10^{17}$ / ions/$\m^2$. Optimal $Ar^{+}$ ion dose in the treatment of Spectra fibers was determined by measuring the tensile strength and modulus of Spectra/vinylester composites as a function of ion dose. It was found that the optimal ion dose was $1$\times$10^{16}$ions/$\m^2$. It was also found from the scanning electron microscope examination that the surface-treatment improved adhesion between fibers and vinylester resin.