• 제목/요약/키워드: Ion Chamber

검색결과 429건 처리시간 0.027초

$10^{-9}$ Pa대 용기를 위한 NEG 펌프 제작 및 진공성능 조사 (Fabrication and Vacuum Performance Test of the NEG Pump for $10^{-9}$ Pa Chamber)

  • 박미영;인상렬
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.312-320
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    • 2001
  • $10^{-9}$ Pa 대의 진공을 얻기 위한 주 배기 펌프로서 Zr-V-Fe 합금계의 비증발성 게터 펌프를 제작하고, 실온에서 수소, 중수소 및 일산화탄소에 대한 NEG 펌프의 배기 속도를 측정하였으며 $450^{\circ}C$로 활성화하면서 수소 방출 특성을 조사하였다. 그리고 터보 분자펌프, 스퍼터 이온펌프 및 크라이오 펌프 등 다른 초고진공 펌프들로 배기하면서 용기 내의 잔류기체를 분석함으로써 이들 펌프 및 NEG 펌프의 배기 성능을 비교하였다.

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저 에너지 방사선 검사 시 노출 위험성에 따른 피폭선량 방어연구 (The Study for Radio Protection According to a Possible Danger of Exposure During low energy X-ray Examination)

  • 임청환;정천수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2011년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2011
  • 저 에너지 방사선검사 시 부득이하게 방사선 노출을 받게 되는 방사선 작업종사자나 환자의 보호자가 위치와 거리에 따른 방사선 피폭 선량의 감소 방안을 알아보고자 한다. Ion chamber mode 2026c, Reader기 20X6-1800을 사용하여 구강내 검사와 구강외 검사의 각각 검사실과 조정실에서의 관전압의 변화, 관전류와 조사시간의 변화, 조사방향의 변화에 따라 선량을 측정하였다. 그 결과 검사실 안에서는 최고선량이 평균 $702.8{\mu}R$으로 측정 되었으며, 조정실 안에서 측정하였을 경우 $20{\mu}R$이하의 낮은 선량을 보였으며, 후방검사보다 측방검사가 낮은 선량으로 나타났다. 방사선검사 시 위치와 거리에 따른 조사선량을 비교 분석하여, 적절한 거리 확보와 조사되는 중심방사선을 기준으로 측방($90{\sim}135^{\circ}$)에 위치함으로써 방사선 방어에 도움을 줄 것이며, 차폐문을 이용하여 방사선 피폭으로부터 감소 효과를 볼 수 있을 것이다.

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$CF_4$/Ar 플라즈마에 의한 BST 박막 식각 특성 (Etching Characteristics BST Thin Film in $CF_4$/Ar Plasma)

  • 김동표;김창일;서용진;이병기;장의구
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.866-869
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    • 2001
  • In this study, (Ba,Sr)TiO$_3$(BST) thin films were etched with a magnetically enhanced inductively coupled plasma(MEICP). Etching characteristics of BST thin films including etch rate and selectivity were evaluated as a function of the etching parameters such as gas mixing ratio, rf power, dc bias voltage and chamber pressure. The maximum etch rate of the BST films was 1700 $\AA$/min at Ar(90)/CF$_4$(10), 600 W/350 V and 5 mTorr. The selectivity of BST to PR was 0.6, 0.7, respectively. To analyze the composition of surface residue remaining after the etching, samples etched with different CF$_4$/Ar gas mixing ratio were investigated with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). From the results of XPS and SIMS, there are chemical reaction between Ba, Sr, Ti and C, F radicals during the etching and remained on the surface.

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Monitoring Method for an Ambient Gamma Exposure Rate and Its Measurement Analysis

  • Lee, Mo-Sung;Woo, Jong-Kwan
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2006
  • Daily and seasonal variations of the ambient gamma ray exposure rates were measured by using a pressurized ion chamber from January 2003 to December 2005 in the CheongJu Regional Radiation Monitoring Post and the patterns of the distributions were studied. The annual average of the daily variation of the exposure rate was $\sim0.17{\mu}R/h$. The exposure rate was found to be maximum during 8:00 am to 9:00 am and minimum during 8:00 pm to 10:00 pm. For the annual data, the exposure rate was the minimum during the month of February. The exposure rate increased from February to mid-October (except during the period from May to July with no change) and decreased from October to February. The seasonal variation was found to be about $1{\mu}R/h$. Most of the measured values (96%) of the exposure rates fell under the normal distribution with a deviation of less than 4.8% and the remaining 4% had large fluctuations caused mainly by the rainfalls.

뇌정위적 방사전수술을 위한 소조사면 측정 (Small Field Dosimetry for Stereotacitc Radiosurgery)

  • 최동락;안용찬;이정일;허승재
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구의 목적은 뇌정위적 방사선수술을 시행하기 위한 치료계획 수립에 필요한 빔 측정자료를 구하는 것이다. 다이오우드, 필름, 미소전리함 (0.003cc), TL, 그리고 물팬톰용 전리함 (0.125 cc)을 이용하여 빔 자료를 측정하였다. 측정된 결과는 상호비교하였으며 OAR 은 필름, 산란인자와 TMR은 다이오우드로 측정된 자료를 치료계획용 컴퓨터의 기본자료로 사용하였다.

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X선진단(診斷) 영역(領域)에 있어서의 심부선량분포(深部線量分布)의 측정(測定) (Measurement of Dose Distribution for Diagnostic X-ray)

  • 김유현;허준;김성철;윤종민
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1995
  • This study was performed to find out dose distribution, pdd, surface dose and off center ratio. A few articles is analysis of dose data in radiotherapy field, there is no standardized measure of an assessment of exposure dose at diagnostic radiology, yet. And authors demonstrated a new assessment measure by ion chamber, TLD and film dosimetry system. We assurance that our data is useful to quantiative analysis of exposure dose and clinical fields for reduction of radiation dose.

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rf 마그네트론 스퍼터링으로 증착한 Mg-doped Zinc Tin Oxide막의 특성에 미치는 산소의 영향 (Effects of Oxygen on the Properties of Mg-doped Zinc Tin Oxide Films Prepared by rf Magnetron Sputtering)

  • 박기철;마대영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2013
  • Mg-doped zinc tin oxide (ZTO:Mg) thin films were prepared on glasses by rf magnetron sputtering. $O_2$ was introduced into the chamber during the sputtering. The optical properties of the films as a function of oxygen flow rate were studied. The crystal structure, elementary properties, and depth profiles of the films were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), respectively. Bottom-gate transparent thin film transistors were fabricated on $N^+$ Si wafers, and the variation of mobility, threshold voltage etc. with the oxygen flow rate were observed.

Vertical Transport of Protons in Amorphous Ice

  • Moon, Eui-Seong;Kim, Young-Soon;Shin, Sung-Hwan;Kang, Heon
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.279-279
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    • 2012
  • In order to estimate the average migration lengths of $H_3O^+$ ions in amorphous ice, we conducted experiments of reactive ion scattering (RIS), low energy sputtering (LES), and reflection absorption IR spectroscopy (RAIRS) with an ultra-high vacuum (UHV) chamber. Dopped water-ice films were grown on the clean surface of Ru single crystal and analyzed with RIS, LES and RAIRS methods. The population changes of probe molecules, which were buried at a controlled distance from the surface, were monitored by those methods so that we can mesure the migration efficiencies. From the measured efficiencies, we evaluated the average migration lengths. This result is expected to give the information about the dynamics of proton in water-ice film.

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火焰傳播速度測定에 關한 硏究 -層流火焰에 關하여- (A Study on the Flame Propagating Speed Measurement-For the Laminar Flame-)

  • 조경국;정인석;허원욱
    • 오토저널
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.28-41
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    • 1979
  • Propane-Air premixed combustible gas was ignited by the conventional current break system inside the open combustion chamber under the atmospheric pressure and the room temperature to measure the flame propagating speed and the burning speed, also to elucidate the history of the propagating flame behavior and wall effects to flame shape by using Ion Gap Method and High Speed Schlieren Photography. The results obtained show that the maximum flame propagating speed and maximum burning speed are approximately 292 cm/sec and 36 cm/sec at the mixture ratio 4.6%, respectively. The cellular flame structures can be observable in the rich mixture region, moreover, the cellular structures become finer, with increasing the mixture strength.

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$SF_6$ 파퍼차단기의 수학적 모델링 II : 영전류 영역 (Mathematical Modelling of $SF_6$ Puffer Circuit Breakers II : Current Zero Region)

  • 박경엽;신영준;장기찬;송기동
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1661-1664
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    • 1994
  • In designing $SF_6$ puffer circuit breakers, analyzing are behavior during current zero region and thermal recovery characteristics after current interrupt ion is very important. In this paper, a mathematical are model based on the integral method has been based to analyze them. The pressure rise in the puffer chamber and the distributions of pressure, density, velocity and enthalpy inside nozzle are calculated and analyzed at current zero region. The influence of fault current magnitude and change of di/dt at current zero on the interruption capability of puffer circuit breakers is investigated. Finally, the calculated results are compared with the available results from experiment.

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