• Title/Summary/Keyword: IoT technologies

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A Study of Security Threats in Bluetooth v4.1 Beacon based Coupon Convergence Service (블루투스 v4.1 비콘 기반 쿠폰 융합서비스에서의 보안위협 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jae;Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2015
  • As the new technologies like IoT and Fintech appear which have not existed before, security threat ranges in existing system are increasing. Especially, IoT has increasing ranges to cause malicious behaviors in specific systems because related IT infrastructure ranges are increasing. Fintech also requires the innovation of traditional security system because it has new structure which didn't exist in the past. As IoT and Fintech technologies are commercialized and related markets are developing in the future, structural security threats could be connected to actual attacks and secondary attacks by the attackers' imbedding of back door in IoT internet devices through remote access. Customer's device cannot be compulsively controlled for security in new system where these various security threats exist. Therefore, these services should minimize the collected information, and now is the time to politically control the utilizing methods of the collected information. In this thesis, security threats are to be suggested which could occur in newly appearing mobile services like IoT and Fintech.

A Survey on Blockchain Platforms for Supply Chain Management (공급망을 위한 블록체인 플랫폼 조사연구)

  • Jang, Jihyun;Song, Seounghan;Kim, Suntae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2018
  • As the supply method of products has become diverse and complex, problems such as manipulation of origin and product trace have occurred in the existing supply chain system. In order to deal with these issues, various Blockchain based studies have been actively carried in the SW industry and academy. However, there is a lack of comprehensive survey research on the applied Blockchain techniques, so that it hardly understand the pros and cons of the technologies. In this study, we intensively investigated the diverse studies from the Industrial and academic area based on the several criteria such as the goals, use of key Blockchain technologies, and IoT technologies.

Curriculum of IoT by IPC Code Analysis of Patents (특허문헌의 IPC 코드 분석에 의한 사물인터넷 분야 교육과정에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Jaeruen;Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1642-1648
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    • 2021
  • We analyzes representative technologies of IoT patents and reflects these results in the curriculum of IoT. In order to identify the representative technologies, the IPC codes of the patents were analyzed. Among the main category IPC codes, the most used IPC codes were H04L in Single IPC Patent with 974 cases(32.0%) and G06Q in Multiple IPC Patent with 710 cases(29.2%). As a result of classifying the IPC code into the WIPO technology classification system, the most emphasized technologies are Digital Communication, accounting for about 60.5% in the Single IPC Patent and IT Methods for Management(710 cases, 29.2%) in Multiple IPC Patent. The main points to be considered when organizing the curriculum of IoT are: ∇Emphasis on Digital Communication, ∇Expansion of Education related to IT Methods for Management(Including entrepreneurship and patent application), and ∇Consideration of subjects related to the Convergence of IoT. This research can contribute to the curriculum design of new industrial technologies such as AI and Fintech.

Trend of Paradigm for integrating Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, Quantum Computing, and Internet of Things

  • Rini Wisnu Wardhani;Dedy Septono Catur Putranto;Thi-Thu-Huong Le;Yustus Eko Oktian;Uk Jo;Aji Teguh Prihatno;Naufal Suryanto;Howon Kim
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.42-55
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    • 2023
  • The combination of blockchain (BC), artificial Intelligence (AI), quantum computing (QC), and the Internet of Things (IoT) can potentially transform various industries and domains, including healthcare, logistics, and finance. In this paper, we look at the trends and developments in integrating these emerging technologies and the potential benefits and challenges that come with them. We present a conceptual framework for integrating BC, AI, QC, and IoT and discuss the framework's key characteristics and challenges. We also look at the most recent cutting-edge research and developments in integrating these technologies, as well as the key challenges and opportunities that come with them. Our analysis highlights the potential benefits of integrating the technologies and looks to increased security, privacy, and efficiency to provide insights into the future of these technologies.

Study of Security Requirement of Smart Home Hub through Threat Modeling Analysis and Common Criteria (위협 모델링 분석 및 국제공통평가기준을 통한 스마트홈 허브의 보안요구사항에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Hyeon;Kang, Soo-young;Kim, Seung-joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.513-528
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    • 2018
  • In a smart home environment that integrates IoT technology into a residential environment, the smart home hub provides convenience functions to users by connecting various IoT devices to the network. The smart home hub plays a role as a gateway to and from various data in the process of connecting and using IoT devices. This data can be abused as personal information because it is closely related to the living environment of the user. Such abuse of personal information may cause damage such as exposure of the user's identity. Therefore, this thesis analyzed the threat by using LINDDUN, which is a threat modeling technique for personal information protection which was not used in domestic for Smart Home Hub. We present evaluation criteria for smart home hubs using the Common Criteria, which is an international standard, against threats analyzed and corresponding security requirements.

A Review on IoT: Layered Architecture, Security Issues and Protocols

  • Tooba Rashid;Sumbal Mustafa
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 2023
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) is the most creative and focused technology to be employed today. It increases the living conditions of both individuals and society. IoT offers the ability to recognize and incorporate physical devices across the globe through a single network by connecting different devices by using various technologies. As part of IoTs, significant questions are posed about access to computer and user privacy-related personal details. This article demonstrates the three-layer architecture composed of the sensor, routing, and implementation layer, respectively, by highlighting the security risks that can occur in various layers of an IoT architecture. The article also involves countermeasures and a convenient comparative analysis by discussing major attacks spanning from detectors to application. Furthermore, it deals with the basic protocols needed for IoT to establish a reliable connection between objects and items.

Design and Implementation of IoT Collaboration Module Supporting User Context Management (사용자 상황 정보 관리를 지원하는 IoT 통합 제어 모듈 설계 및 구현)

  • Kum, Seung Woo;Lim, Tae Beom;Park, Jong Il
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2015
  • Various personalized services are provided based on user context these days, and IoT(Internet of Things) devices provides effective ways to collect user context. For example, user's activity such as walking steps, calories, and sleeping hours can be collected using smart activity tracker. Smart scale can sense change of user's weight or body fat percentage. However, these services are independent to each other and not easy to make them collaborate. Many standard bodies are working on the documents for this issue, but due to diversity of IoT use case scenarios, it seems that multiple IoT technologies co-exist for the time being. This paper propose a framework to collaborate heterogeneous IoT services. The proposed framework provides methods to build application for heterogeneous IoT devices and user context management in more intuitive way using HTTP. To improve compatibility and usability, gathered user contexts are based on MPEG-UD. Implementation of framework and service with real-world devices are also presented.

Database Design for IoT-based Greenhouse Systems

  • Kang, Chunghan;Yu, Seulgi;Moon, Junghoon
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2015
  • Since 2000s, proper utilization of IoT (Internet of Things) technology is a key factor for a firm to become more competitive, and this stream is not exceptional for the food and agriculture industry. Along with this stream, Korea government organization, for example MAFRA (Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs), elected to adopt IoT technology, such as USN and RFID technologies, in the food and agriculture industry. Based on the IoT technology, MAFARA launched six "IoT based farm" project in 2007. IoT based farm project includes IoT based greenhouse system project, and it shows drastic efficiency in terms of cost reduction. When it comes to the productivity, however, the effect of IoT based greenhouse system is still ambiguous. In this regard, this study conducted systems analysis and design for IoT based tomato greenhouse in order to help farmers' decision making related to the productivity by establishing standardized database structure and designing output form to analyze productivity indices. Proposed systems analysis and design can be utilized as a data analysis tools by farmers. Productivity data from the proposed systems is can be used by researchers to identify the relationship among environment, plant growth and productivity. Policy makers also can refer to the data and output forms to predict the quantity of fruit during certain period and to revise production guideline more precisely.

Medical Information Security and Standard Technology On IoT Environment (IoT 환경의 의료 정보보호와 표준 기술)

  • Woo, Sung-hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2683-2688
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    • 2015
  • Internet of Things(IoT) using a variety of technologies in combination provides a convenient, elevated range of services to users. IoT has been noted in combining the fields of medical service in particular. However, with the advent and growing of IoT, the more medical services are evolving, security problems caused by leakage of personal health information will become more serious. U-Health and medical devices, which deal mainly the personal health information, is required to a high level of privacy and security of health information. Therefore, the introduction of the IoT in the healthcare industry requires the medical information security as a prerequisite. This study analyzes security status and trend of IoT, personal medical information leakage cases, the health information protection measures in accordance with the life cycle of medical information, and the standardized protection technologies.

Development of Science IoT Network (ScienceLoRa) using Low Power Wide Area Technologies (저전력 장거리 통신기술을 이용한 과학기술 IoT 네트워크 (ScienceLoRa) 개발)

  • Kim, Joobum;Seok, Woojin;Kwak, Jaiseung;Kim, Kiwook
    • KNOM Review
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2019
  • The rapid growth of IoT (Internet of Things) owing to the advancement and spread of technologies such as wireless networks, communication modules, sensors, smart terminals, etc. enables the development of new services in diverse public and private sectors. In particular, research on IoT technology and its applications has increased in the field of science. To establish an IoT infrastructure in this field, KREONET launched the wireless IoT network, called ScienceLoRa, based on low power wide area network (LPWAN). ScienceLoRa aims to collect a variety of data from sensors and utilize and analyze the collected data for research in a variety of scientific fields. In this article, the authors present the concept, current status, applications and future plans of ScienceLoRa.