• Title/Summary/Keyword: IoT application

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IoT and Smart City Technology: Challenges, Opportunities, and Solutions

  • Jeong, Young-Sik;Park, Jong Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2019
  • Internet of Things (IoT) technology has been recently utilized in diverse fields. Smart city is one of the IoT application domains with a lot of research topics and which is operated by integrated IoT applications. In this paper, diverse kinds of solutions, processes, and frameworks to address the existing challenges in information technology are introduced. Such solutions involve various future track topics including blockchain, security, steganography, optimization, machine learning, smart system, and so on. In the subsequent paragraphs, we describe each topic in a summarized way in terms of the existing challenges and their solutions. Specifically, this paper introduced 18 novel and enhanced research studies from different countries in the world. We present diverse kinds of paradigms to subjects that tackle diverse kinds of research areas such as IoT and Smart City, and so on.

Development of Smart IoT Greenhouse for Home Customized Plant Growing Environment (식물 재배 환경 맞춤형 가정용 스마트 IoT 온실 개발)

  • Lee, Se-hoon;Lee, Ha-Rin;Kim, Han-Bi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.487-488
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 가정에서 식물 재배 환경에 따라 설정이 가능한 스마트 IoT 온실을 개발하였다. 개발한 온실은 사용자가 웹을 통하여 원하는 식물을 선정하면 자동으로 미니온실의 온도와 습도가 맞춰지도록 개발하였다. 온도와 습도, 물주기까지 사람이 직접 관리하는 것이 아닌 웹으로 원격 제어가 가능하기 때문에 높은 정확도와 편리함 속에서 식물을 좀 더 오랫동안 쉽게 기를 수 있을 것이라 기대된다.

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Air-conditioning and Heating Time Prediction Based on Artificial Neural Network and Its Application in IoT System (냉난방 시간을 예측하는 인공신경망의 구축 및 IoT 시스템에서의 활용)

  • Kim, Jun-soo;Lee, Ju-ik;Kim, Dongho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 2018
  • In order for an IoT system to automatically make the house temperature pleasant for the user, the system needs to predict the optimal start-up time of air-conditioner or heater to get to the temperature that the user has set. Predicting the optimal start-up time is important because it prevents extra fee from the unnecessary operation of the air-conditioner and heater. This paper introduces an ANN(Artificial Neural Network) and an IoT system that predicts the cooling and heating time in households using air-conditioner and heater. Many variables such as house structure, house size, and external weather condition affect the cooling and heating. Out of the many variables, measurable variables such as house temperature, house humidity, outdoor temperature, outdoor humidity, wind speed, wind direction, and wind chill was used to create training data for constructing the model. After constructing the ANN model, an IoT system that uses the model was developed. The IoT system comprises of a main system powered by Raspberry Pi 3 and a mobile application powered by Android. The mobile's GPS sensor and an developed feature used to predict user's return.

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Smart Centralized Remote Security Service Provisioning Framework for Open ICT Environment (개방형 ICT 환경을 위한 집중식 원격 보안 서비스 프로비저닝 프레임워크 구성 방안)

  • Park, Namje
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2016
  • Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication provides each component (machine) with access to Internet, evolving into the IoT technology. IoT is a trend where numbers of devices provide the communication service, using the Internet protocol. As spreading the concept of IoT(Internet of Things), various objects become home information sources. According to the wide spread of various devices, it is difficult to access data on the devices with unified manners. Under this environment, security is a critical element to create various types of application and service. In this paper propose the inter-device authentication and Centralized Remote Security Provisioning framework in Open M2M environment. The results of previous studies in this task is carried out by protecting it with the latest information on M2M / IoT and designed to provide the ultimate goal of future M2M / IoT optimized platform that can be integrated M2M / IoT service security and security model presents the information.

Analyses of Requirement of Security based on Gateway Architecture for Secure Internet (사물인터넷망의 보안 및 프라이버시 문제 해결을 위한 게이트웨이 보안 구조 분석)

  • Kim, Jung Tae
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.461-470
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    • 2016
  • As IoT is broadly used in many fields, the security of IoT is becoming especially important and critical issues. Security and privacy are the key issues for IoT applications, and still faced with some enormous challenges. Sensor has limited resources such as computing power, memory, battery. By means of deeply analyzing the security architecture and features in security framework. While a number of researchers have explored such security challenges and open problems in IoT, there is an unfortunate lack of a systematic study of the security challenges in the IoT landscape. This special issue features recent and emerging advances IoT architecture, protocols, services and applications. The alternative method is IoT security gateway. In this paper, we surveyed the demands and requirements. By means of deeply analyzing the security architecture and features, we analyzed the demands and requirements for security based on gateway application.

Blockchain ETH 2.0 Platform Analysis for Efficient BIoT Development (효율적인 BIoT 개발을 위한 블록체인 ETH 2.0 플랫폼 분석)

  • Lee, YongJoo;Woo, Sung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 2021
  • The steady investment and development in the fourth industry led to the development of IoT technology, which led to the dissemination of platform-based blockchain technology that could provide the necessary security platform. BIoT, a blockchain-based IoT application, requires blockchain platform technology that provides more sophisticated security, scalability, and efficiency in order to be applied to more diverse fields in the future. In this paper, we analyze the recently announced smart contract ETH 2.0 to compare the requirements for existing BIoT development and to predict the future of BIoT in the future.

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A Study on the Development of Energy IoT Platform (에너지 IoT 플랫폼 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Myung Hye;Kim, Young Hyun;Lee, Seung Bae
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.5 no.10
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2016
  • IoT(Internet of Things areas) rich information based on the user easy access to service creation must be one of the power system of specificity due following: The IoT spread obstacle to the act be, and 'Smart Grid information of this is not easy under power plants approach the Directive on the protection measures, particularly when stringent security policies IoT technologies applied to Advanced Metering Infrastructure sector has been desired. This is a situation that occurs is limited to the application and use of IoT technologies in the power system. Power Information Network is whilst closed network operating is has a smart grid infrastructure, smart grid in an open two-way communication for review and although information security vulnerabilities increased risk of accidents increases as according to comprehensive security policies and technologies are required and can. In this paper, the IoT platform architecture design of information systems as part of the power of research and development IoT-based energy information platform aims. And to establish a standard framework for a connection to one 'Sensor-Gateway-Network-platform sensors Service' to provide power based on the IoT services and solutions. Framework is divided into "sensor-gateway" platform to link information modeling and gateways that can accommodate the interlocking standards and handling protocols variety of sensors Based on this real-time data collection, analysis and delivery platform that performs the role of the relevant and to secure technology.

Development of a Fault-tolerant IoT System Based on the EVENODD Method (EVENODD 방법 기반 결함허용 사물인터넷 시스템 개발)

  • Woo, Min-Woo;Park, KeeHyun;An, Donghyeok
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2017
  • The concept of Internet of Things (IoT) has been increasingly popular these days, and its areas of application have been broadened. However, if the data stored in an IoT system is damaged and cannot be recovered, our society would suffer considerable damages and chaos. Thus far, most of the studies on fault-tolerance have been focused on computer systems, and there has not been much research on fault-tolerance for IoT systems. In this study, therefore, a fault-tolerance method in IoT environments is proposed. In other words, based on the EVENODD method, one of the traditional fault-tolerance methods, a fault-tolerance storage and recovery method for the data stored in the IoT server is proposed, and the method is implemented on an oneM2M IoT system. The fault-tolerance method proposed in this paper consists of two phases - fault-tolerant data storage and recovery. In the fault-tolerant data storage phase, some F-T gateways are designated and fault-tolerant data are distributed in the F-T gateways' storage using the EVENODD method. In the fault-tolerant recovery phase, the IoT server initiates the recovery procedure after it receives fault-tolerant data from non-faulty F-T gateways. In other words, an EVENODD array is reconstructed and received data are merged to obtain the original data.

Design and Implementation of DNS Name Autoconfiguration for Internet of Things Devices (사물인터넷 디바이스를 위한 DNS 네임 자동설정의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Sejun;Jeong, Jaehoon
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.11
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    • pp.1441-1451
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    • 2015
  • As one of the most spotlighted research areas, these days, the Internet of Things (IoT) aims to provide users with various services through many devices. Since there exist so many devices in IoT environments, it is inefficient to manually configure the domain name system (DNS) names of such devices. Thus, for IPv6-based IoT environments, this paper proposes a scheme called the DNS Name Autoconfiguration (DNSNA) that autoconfigures an IoT device's DNS name and manages it. In the procedure for generating and registering an IoT device's DNS name, the standard protocols of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) are used. Since the proposed scheme resolves an IoT device's DNS name into an IPv6 address in unicast through a DNS server, it generates less traffic than multicast-based mDNS (Multicast DNS) which is a legacy DNS application for the DNS name service in the smart home. Thus, the proposed scheme is more appropriate in multi-hop IoT networks than mDNS. This paper explains the design of the proposed scheme and its service scenarios, such as smart home and smart road. It also explains the implementation and testing of the proposed scheme in the smart grid.

RF Energy Transfer Testbed Based on Off-the-shelf Components for IoT Application (IoT 응용을 위한 RF 에너지 전송 테스트베드 구현 및 실험)

  • Aziz, Arif Abdul;Tribudi, Dimas;Ginting, Lorenz;Rosyady, Phisca Aditya;Setiawan, Dedi;Choi, Kae Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.1912-1921
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we introduce a testbed for testing the RF energy transfer technology in the Internet of Things (IoT) environment, and provide experimental results obtained by using the testbed. The IoT environment considered in this paper consists of a power beacon, which is able to wirelessly transfers energy via microwave, and multiple sensor nodes, which makes use of the energy received from the power beacon. We have implemented the testbed to experiment the RF energy transfer in such IoT environment. We have used off-the-shelf hardware components to build the testbed and have made the tesbed controlled by software so that various energy and data transmission protocol experiments can easily be conducted. We also provide experimental results and discuss the future research direction.