• Title/Summary/Keyword: IoT 장치

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Implementation of Multiple Sensor Data Fusion Algorithm for Fire Detection System

  • Park, Jung Kyu;Nam, Kihun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a prototype design and implementation of a fire detection algorithm using multiple sensors. The proposed topic detection system determines fire by applying rules based on data from multiple sensors. The fire takes about 3 to 5 minutes, which is the optimal time for fire detection. This means that timely identification of potential fires is important for fire management. However, current fire detection devices are very vulnerable to false alarms because they rely on a single sensor to detect smoke or heat. Recently, with the development of IoT technology, it is possible to integrate multiple sensors into a fire detector. In addition, the fire detector has been developed with a smart technology that can communicate with other objects and perform programmed tasks. The prototype was produced with a success rate of 90% and a false alarm rate of 10% based on 10 actual experiments.

Modeling and Calibration of Wrist Magnetic Sensor for Measuring Wrist Gesture (손목운동 측정을 위한 손목 자기장 센서의 모델링 및 캘리브레이션)

  • Yeo, Hee-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2020
  • Recently, as various wearable devices and IoT technologies have emerged and been applied to real applications, various sensors have been developed to satisfy their purposes and applied. In even In medical applications, IoT technologies have been applied gradually, and particularly, magnets and magnetic sensors have already been playing an important role in the medical industry. In wrist rehabilitation, this kind of sensor technology has enabled us to easily and conveniently measure wrist movement and gestures because there are no tangled lines required between the magnet and sensor. However, one of the drawbacks is that nonlinear output is generated because of the characteristics of a magnetic field. Also, the movement of the wrist joint involves small bones, and so it is not easy to simply model the movement. In order to resolve these issues and accurately measure sensor data, a calibration procedure is inevitable in the measurement. Thus, this paper proposes a practical model and simple calibration methods for measuring the distance between a magnet and a magnetic sensor.

A Study on LED Energy Efficiency in Buildings through Cloud-based User Authentication in IoT Network Environment (IoT 네트워크 환경에서 클라우드 기반의 사용자 인증을 통한 건물 내의 LED에너지 효율화 연구)

  • Ahn, Ye-Chan;Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2017
  • Recently, Internet of things have been applied to various fields and are becoming common in our everyday life. Everything in our daily lives is networked, interacting with each other and giving us more useful effects. In this paper, we implemented an algorithm that can illuminate the LED lighting to the authorized person 's place in the network environment connected with the authentication device only once with the user authentication. User authentication in one building User authenticated through a single user search for the location of the user's lab stored in the database using the certified information and LED lights up to the lab where the user works. Through this, unnecessary energy is generated because people do not pass frequently.

A Smart Brix Measurement System Using Mobile Devices (모바일 장치를 이용한 스마트 과당측정시스템)

  • Jeong, Jin-Kuk;Kim, Jong-Min;Ryu, Gab-Sang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2017
  • A study proposes possibility of new IoT measuring system blended with a smart device. The research serves the best cultivation information for domestic fruit's enhancement of competitive power and also develops a glucose measuring system by which people manage fructose with the mobile device. The mobile glucose tester is designed with a form of accessory which has high portability and utility because the product connects an existing analogy refractometer to the smart phone. You can check the glucose rates data by commodity, region, and season then save measurement results with server in real time for an exclusive application. It's possible to serve the glucose map, graph, and data list through the web service. This is very useful to do collect, analyze, and process the glucose data.

A Study on Group Key Generation and Exchange using Hash Collision in M2M Communication Environment (M2M 통신 환경에서 해시 충돌을 이용한 그룹키 생성 및 교환 기법 연구)

  • Song, Jun-Ho;Kim, Sung-Soo;Jun, Moon-Seog
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2019
  • As the IoT environment becomes more popular, the safety of the M2M environment, which establishes the communication environment between objects and objects without human intervention, becomes important. Due to the nature of the wireless communication environment, there is a possibility of exposure to security threats in various aspects such as data exposure, falsification, tampering, deletion and privacy, and secure communication security technology is considered as an important requirement. In this paper, we propose a new method for group key generation and exchange using trap hash collision hash in existing 'M2M communication environment' using hash collision, And a mechanism for confirming the authentication of the device and the gateway after the group key is generated. The proposed method has attack resistance such as spoofing attack, meson attack, and retransmission attack in the group communication section by using the specificity of the collision message and collision hash, and is a technique for proving safety against vulnerability of hash collision.

Development of Solid Culture Medium, Bed and Growing Environment Management System for Ginseng Sprout Based on IoT (사물인터넷 기반 새싹삼용 고형배지, 베드 및 생육환경관리시스템 개발)

  • Joo, Nakkeun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1254-1262
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the agricultural environment in Korea is rapidly changing due to the aging and decline of the agricultural population, and in order to solve these problems, it is urgently required to improve the agricultural productivity and reduce the labor force. To solve this problem, a smart farm fused with ICT technology is being proposed as an alternative. In Korea, smart farms are currently mainly used in greenhouses. In this paper, this smart farm technology is to be applied to the cultivation of sprouted ginseng. To this end, we use seedlings (about 1.0g) to grow a solid medium and bed for cultivating sprouted ginseng, a fresh ginseng that is produced in a short period of time (2~3 months) with a clean environment management technology that does not use chemical pesticides and hydroponics in a greenhouse developed. In addition, an IoT-based growth environment management system was developed to monitor the growth process of sprouted ginseng in such an environment and to control driving devices.

Development of Surface Roughness Index using Gyroscope (자이로스코프를 이용한 노면 평탄도 분류지수 개발)

  • Hong, Sun-Gi;Park, Jun-Mo
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the process of providing information necessary to remove physical barriers such as road slopes that obstruct the activities of the disabled is in progress. Through experiments, we implement a quantified road surface roughness index that enables the implementation of IoT-based systems necessary for the elderly and the disabled to safely move to their destination. As a preliminary study, a road surface measurement device using a gyroscope was devised. To check the roughness and flatness of the road surface, X, Y displacement, and acceleration displacement were measured using a gyroscope. By calculating the measured data, the roughness and flatness of the road surface were quantified from 0 to 100. We implemented an algorithm that divides this index into 4 stages, displays it on a map, and provides it to users. Finally, a system for the disabled and elderly electric wheelchair users to secure basic mobility was established.

A Design of Industrial Safety Service using LoRa Gateway Networks (LoRa 게이트웨이 네트워크를 활용한 산업안전서비스 설계)

  • Chang, Moon-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 2021
  • In the IoT(IoT: Internet of Things) environment, network configuration is essential to collect data generated from objects. Various communication methods are used to process data of objects, and wireless communication methods such as Bluetooth and WiFi are mainly used. In order to collect data of objects, a communication module must be installed to collect data generated from sensors or edge devices in real time. And in order to deliver data to the database, a software architecture must be configured. Data generated from objects can be stored and managed in a database in real time, and data necessary for industrial safety can be extracted and utilized for industrial safety service applications. In this paper, a network environment was constructed using a LoRa(LoRa: Long Range) gateway to collect object data, and a client/server data collection model was designed to collect object data transmitted from the LoRa module. In order to secure the resources necessary for data collection and storage management without data leakage, data collection should be possible in real time. As an application service, location data required for industrial safety can be stored and managed in a database in real time.

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The Analysis of Efficient Disk Buffer Management Policies to Develop Undesignated Cultural Heritage Management and Real-time Theft Chase (실시간 비지정 문화재 관리 및 도난 추적 시스템 개발을 위한 효율적인 디스크 버퍼 관리 정책 분석)

  • Jun-Hyeong Choi;Sang-Ho Hwang;SeungMan Chun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1299-1306
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we present a system for undesignated cultural heritage management and real-time theft chase, which uses flash-based large-capacity storage. The proposed system is composed of 3 parts, such as a cultural management device, a flash-based server, and a monitoring service for managing cultural heritages and chasing thefts using IoT technologies. However flash-based storage needs methods to overcome the limited lifespan. Therefore, in this paper, we present a system, which uses the disk buffer in flash-based storage to overcome the disadvantage, and evaluate the system performance in various environments. In our experiments, LRU policy shows the number of direct writes in the flash-based storage by 10.7% on average compared with CLOCK and FCFS.

Technology Trends for Internet of Things Security (사물인터넷(IoT) 보안 기술 동향)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Jun, Moon-Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.471-472
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    • 2017
  • 사물인터넷은 각종 사물에게 통신 기능 및 센서 기능 장치를 부착하여 인터넷에 연결될 수 있게 하고 각 사물들 간에 통신을 가능하게 하는 기술을 의미한다. 미국의 국가정보위원회는 2025년까지 다양한 분야에서 국가경쟁력에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 6대 기술 중 하나로 사물인터넷을 꼽고 보안 대책을 마련하고 있다. 여러 분야에 걸쳐 있는 사물인터넷의 보안 대책 수립을 위해 각 분야별로 다른 접근법을 제시하는 것이 필요하다.