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http://dx.doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2020.25.07.009

Implementation of Multiple Sensor Data Fusion Algorithm for Fire Detection System  

Park, Jung Kyu (Dept. of Computer Software Engineering, Changshin University)
Nam, Kihun (Dept. of Fire and Disaster Preventing Engineering, Changshin University)
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a prototype design and implementation of a fire detection algorithm using multiple sensors. The proposed topic detection system determines fire by applying rules based on data from multiple sensors. The fire takes about 3 to 5 minutes, which is the optimal time for fire detection. This means that timely identification of potential fires is important for fire management. However, current fire detection devices are very vulnerable to false alarms because they rely on a single sensor to detect smoke or heat. Recently, with the development of IoT technology, it is possible to integrate multiple sensors into a fire detector. In addition, the fire detector has been developed with a smart technology that can communicate with other objects and perform programmed tasks. The prototype was produced with a success rate of 90% and a false alarm rate of 10% based on 10 actual experiments.
Keywords
Fire Detection; Multi Sensors; Sensor Fusion; IoT; Prototype;
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