• Title/Summary/Keyword: IoT (internet of things)

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Reliable Mobility Management Using CoAP in Internet of Things Environments (사물 인터넷 환경에서 CoAP 기반의 신뢰성 있는 이동성 관리 방법)

  • Chun, Seung Man;Kim, Hyun Su;Ham, Chang Gyun;Chung, Yun Seok;Park, Jong Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2016
  • In Internet of Things (IoT) environment, a variety of smart devices are connected to Internet through various network technologies such as 4G/5G, WiBro, Bluetooth, etc. in order to provide the remote monitoring service such as smart healthcare service, etc. Most standard mobility management protocols based on IETF Mobile IP may not be suitable for Internet of Things (IoT) environments due to constrained power, constrained CPU processing and memory capacity, and large signalling overhead which are inherently accompanied by various devices in IoT environments. In this article, we propose a new mobility management protocol CoMP (CoAP-based Mobility Managemenbt Protocol) for reliable mobility management in IoT environments. The architecture and algorithm to achieve both reliability and simplicity for IoT mobility management are proposed. Finally, performance has been evaluated by both mathematical analysis and simulation.

A study on IoT platform for private electrical facilities management (수용가 전력설비 관리를 위한 사물인터넷 플랫폼 연구)

  • Jang, Kyung-Bae
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we suggested how the Internet of Things (IoT) technology could be applied to an internet platform that is used for managing the customer's power grid efficiently. For an internet platform with efficient management, analysis is done by several sections; communication method, and its protocol, and also security element. From this analysis, with currently used sensors, we have presented a development method for the sensor to server data reliable communication solution and data management server with a security solution. Moreover, this paper suggests a communication module that could be used for a power grid management platform, protocol and security algorithm and also a way to build a server for managing those systems and modules.

Researches on Trust in IoT and Implications: Focusing on EU Framework Programme 7 (FP7) (사물인터넷 신뢰 연구와 시사점: EU FP7을 중심으로)

  • Yoon, Young Seog;Jo, Seng-Kyoun;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.56-73
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    • 2016
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) is expected to provide new business opportunities by connecting devices, persons, and their data. However, the value proposed by IoT cannot be realized without trust. As IoT premises on the seamless connections, it should guarantee trust among the connected persons and things. However, there is lack of relevant discussion on how to achieve trustworthy connections and interactions because most of academic studies have mainly focused on the development of IoT platforms and applications. To fill the gaps, recent EU-funded projects such as uTRUSTit, ABC4Trust, Inter-Trust, COMPOSE, and SMARTIE have been conducted under the FP7-ICT Framework Programme. This paper presents and discusses each project's purpose and approach. Although their approaches are somewhat different from each other, all of them dedicate to achieving both privacy and security by providing the trustworthy connections. It seems to be clear that Korea also needs more academic and practical contribution in terms of researches, to implement "trust"among connected things, which will eventually satisfy what really IoT is expected for.

Defining the Scope of the Internet of Things with a Particular Focus on Its Role in Healthcare: A Review Paper

  • Abdulaziz Alomari;Ben Soh
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.187-197
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    • 2023
  • Today's world is experiencing rapid technological advancement like never before. The ever-changing technology space has overwhelmed citizens with a substantial load of information, which has made it difficult for them to keep up with the technology awareness. This review paper is written to provide information about the Internet of Things in a way that technical along with nontechnical individuals can understand the definition, historical evolution, components, and scope of IoT technology. Relevant literature published between January 2009 and February 2023 was included in this paper. The applications of the Internet of Things in healthcare have been a special focus of this paper as IoT has massive potential in this field and healthcare professionals often face significant issues in keeping their technology knowledge up to date. Moreover, some of the most common issues associated with IoT introduction in healthcare are also discussed in the paper along with some suitable recommendations. Although, IoT can significantly transform our lives and can introduce convenience and efficiency, particularly in the healthcare sector. However, its adoption in healthcare is still a major task due to various challenges presented by the health workforce. Thus, in-depth empirical research is suggested to assist the IoT technology transition.

Sequential fusion to defend against sensing data falsification attack for cognitive Internet of Things

  • Wu, Jun;Wang, Cong;Yu, Yue;Song, Tiecheng;Hu, Jing
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.976-986
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    • 2020
  • Internet of Things (IoT) is considered the future network to support wireless communications. To realize an IoT network, sufficient spectrum should be allocated for the rapidly increasing IoT devices. Through cognitive radio, unlicensed IoT devices exploit cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) to opportunistically access a licensed spectrum without causing harmful interference to licensed primary users (PUs), thereby effectively improving the spectrum utilization. However, an open access cognitive IoT allows abnormal IoT devices to undermine the CSS process. Herein, we first establish a hard-combining attack model according to the malicious behavior of falsifying sensing data. Subsequently, we propose a weighted sequential hypothesis test (WSHT) to increase the PU detection accuracy and decrease the sampling number, which comprises the data transmission status-trust evaluation mechanism, sensing data availability, and sequential hypothesis test. Finally, simulation results show that when various attacks are encountered, the requirements of the WSHT are less than those of the conventional WSHT for a better detection performance.

A Design of IoT based Automatic Control System for Intelligent Smart Home Network (지능형 스마트 홈네트워크를 위한 IoT기반 자동조절시스템 설계)

  • Shim, JeongYon
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2015
  • The Internet of Thing (IoT) will be a very important core technology to implement Intelligent Smart Home Network and it will take charge of an important role connected to Smart Phone, Cloud Computing in the Ubiquitous environment. In this paper, Internal Autonomous Regulation by human autonomic nervous system was studied and its core mechanism was applied to the design of IoT based Autonomous Regulation System for Intelligent Smart Home Network. We proposed an autonomous regulating mechanism in which the factors of Temperature, Humidity and Illumination are automatically adjusted as they communicate with the connected things.

A Design and Implementation of Indoor IoT Resource Control Service using Web-based IETF CoAP Protocol (웹 기반의 IETF CoAP 프로토콜을 이용한 실내 IoT 자원 제어 서비스 설계 및 구현)

  • Jin, Wenquan;Kim, Do-Hyeun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2016
  • Recently, an IoT(Internet of Things) application communication protocol is standardizing for connectivity between every things on Internet. In this paper, we design and implement an indoor resource control service using IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol) based on Web. We present an indoor resource control architecture based on Web included functionalities of proxy and RD (Resource Directory) in a web server. Developed indoor resource control service supports to register low-powered and small-scale IoT nodes to web server using CoAP. This service allows users to control the indoor resources through a web browser using Web proxy with functionality of HTTP-CoAP converting.

Implementation of Smart Information Services on Air Pollution based on IoT (IoT 기반 대기 오염 관련 스마트 생활 정보 서비스 구현)

  • Koh, Ga-Young;Chang, Byeong-Mo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2019
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that connects to the Internet with built-in sensors and communication functions on various objects and has been used in various fields such as smart home and smart factory. Recently, as interest in air pollution information such as fine dust is increasing, the apps for providing weather information and air pollution information based on IoT technology are being developed. In this study, we aims to provide visual air pollution and weather information and develop useful services such as appliance automation using this information. for this study, we designed and implemented Smart Services that provide home automation, messaging and alarm, visual air pollution and weather information using air pollution and weather information based on IoT.

A Study on Development and Application of Taxonomy of Internet of Things Service (사물인터넷 서비스 분류체계 개발 및 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-A;Kim, Kwang Soo;Leem, Choon Seong;Lee, Choong Hyun
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.107-123
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    • 2015
  • Internet of Things (IoT) is being globally spotlighted as a fundamental technology to realize hyper-connected society, and as new growth engines of nation and enterprises. Although the technical aspect of IoT receives a great deal of attention as a new business opportunity, the business aspect of IoT is suffering insufficient scholarly research and objective insight. Thus, the business aspect of IoT requires a thorough research on its service market and business opportunities. In order to stimulate the IoT service market and facilitate objective statistic data aggregation, this paper aims to suggest an IoT service categorization model. This model is comprised of three perspectives which are IoT purpose, IoT Player, and IoT Domain; they function as tools to comprehensively analyze the IoT industry. Efficacy of this model has been confirmed by simulating 117 IoT services on the model, in which the results successfully offered the market trend of the IoT service based on Case. This study is able to apply for basic research of IoT-Service Development Plan, and provide practical implications.

Lightweight End-to-End Blockchain for IoT Applications

  • Lee, Seungcheol;Lee, Jaehyun;Hong, Sengphil;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.3224-3242
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    • 2020
  • Internet of Things (IoT) networks composed of a large number of sensors and actuators generate a huge volume of data and control commands, which should be enforced by strong data reliability. The end-to-end data reliability of IoT networks is an essential industrial enabler. Blockchain technology can provide strong data reliability and integrity within IoT networks. We designed a lightweight end-to-end blockchain network that applies to common IoT applications. Its enhanced modular architecture and lightweight consensus mechanism guarantee its practical applicability for general IoT applications. In addition, the proposed blockchain network is highly software compatible because it adopts the Hyperledger development environment. Directly embedding the proposed blockchain middleware platform in small computing devices proves its practicability.