• 품질경영학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.76-93
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• 1992

The purpose of this study, by surveying the status of firms, measurement-related investment and the defect rate, is to analyze the effect of measurement-related investment and to propose a scheme of efficient measurement-related investment which reduces the defect rate. For this project we obtain the data of the status of the measurement-related investment and the defect rate of 928 firms in Korean manufacturing industry by mailing survey. One of our results shows that the firms which have measurement standard laboratory, i.e, which invest in measurement-related area comparatively high, have the defect rate about 0.8% lower than those firms which don't have measurement standard laboratory. Also we find that the small-and-middle size firms have worse measurement-related facility than the large firms and the firms in the heavy-chemical industry have higher measurement-related investment effect than the firms in the light industry.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.31-43
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to examine the financial status of the small business households, and to analyze their investment behaviors according to socio-economic variables like age, income, education, job satisfaction, and region. The size of total sample was 2167 with basis of data analysis of Korean Household Panel Study from Daewoo Economic Research Center. Descriptive Statistics were used to analyze their financial status according to the socio-economic variables. The results showed that small business family's financial status was differentiated according to age, income, job satisfaction, and region. Households' investment on the primary financial institute such as bank was differentiated by income, level of education, and job satisfaction. The amount of investment on secondary financial institute such as mutual fund was differentiated by income, age, and region. The households' investment for insurance was affected by all socio-economic variables except region and not significantly different according to socio-economic variables for stock and bonds. The amount of net-asset for households was affected by the level of education, age, and income and the amount of debt most by age and income. The results of this study was useful to develop the estimation tool for the small business households credit and also provides the basic informations for the financial assistance of those households.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2022

본 논문은 주주의 구성 및 지분이 기업 성과에 유의미한 영향을 미친다는 기존 재무, 경영전략의 문헌에 기반, 벤처 신디케이트(VC syndication) 내 리드투자자 비중 및 투자자 지위가 투자유치 및 확대에 미치는 영향력을 살펴본다. VC 신디케이트 내의 리드 투자자의 증가는 시장 내 영향력 증가, 높은 가시성 등의 이점을 기반으로 투자 기업의 가용자원을 증가시켜 투자 성과에 긍정적으로 작용한다. 반면 리드투자자는 투자 전략수립과 실행에 있어 상반된 의견을 제시하거나 영향력을 관철시키려는 경향을 보이기 때문에 리드 투자자의 증가가 갈등을 조장할 수 있으며, 이때 조정을 위해 많은 시간과 비용을 소모해 잠재투자자의 진입장벽을 높이거나, 기존 투자자들의 추후 투자 수준을 낮추는 등의 비용을 수반할 수 있다. 따라서 우리는 리드 투자자는 투자성과에 긍정적인 영향력을 미치지만 일정 수준을 넘어서는 경우 투자 성과가 하락하는 역 U자 형태를 보일 것이라는 가설을 수립하였다. 또한 신디케이트 내 VC의 지위가 높아질수록 이견이 쉽게 조율되지 않아 리드 투자자 비중 증가에 따른 비용이 더욱 증가할 것으로 예측하였다. 본 연구는 Thomson VentureXperts 데이터에서 추출한 1991년부터 2005년까지 약 15년간의 24,677건의 VC 신디케이트 투자 데이터를 기반으로 가설을 검증하였다. 연구결과 신디케이트 내 리드투자자의 비중과 투자성과는 역 U자 관계를 보이며 신디케이트 내부 VC 지위가 높아질수록 갈등에 따른 투자 성과 하락이 더욱 강화된다는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구결과는 투자자 간의 관계 기반의 힘의 역학을 고려할 필요성 및 명확한 역할 분담 및 조정시스템 도입에 관한 논의가 필요하다는 점을 시사한다.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.80-86
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• 2006

건설산업의 지속적 성장과 국제적인 기술경쟁력 제고를 위해서는 건설기술 연구개발이 필수적이다. 그러나 우리나라의 건설분야 연구개발 투자는 타 산업에 비해 저조한 실정이며, 정부차원의 연구개발 투자도 외국에 비해 낮은 수준이다. 본 연구에서는 건설기술 연구개발의 투자 현황을 고찰해 보고, 연구개발의 성과를 신기술 및 특허와 관련하여 분석하였다. 그리고 신기술지정제도의 현황과 개선점을 살펴보았다. 이러한 현황 분석을 바탕으로 건설기술 연구개발의 개선 방향을 제시하였다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.45-60
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• 2020

Recently, ESG bond issuance has been gradually spreading to banks and non-financial private companies in Korea. However, the Korean ESG bond market is still in its infancy in terms of size, diversity and investor base compared to the global ESG bond market. In other words, ESG bonds are rapidly forming in the global market, but are still in the formation stage in the domestic market, and various policy and practical measures such as system, incentives, and infrastructure are needed to activate them. In this paper, we examine the domestic and international status of ESG bonds in relation to responsible investment. In addition, this paper explores specific measures to revitalize the domestic ESG bond market in four aspects: establishing ESG bond standards, procedures and regulations, increasing ESG bond investment demand, increasing ESG bond issuance, building market infrastructure and market efforts. This study is expected to contribute to the development of the domestic ESG bond market and responsible investment.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.155-164
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• 2019

With the emergence of new ICT technologies, information security threats are becoming more advanced, intelligent, and diverse. Even though the awareness of the importance of information security increases, the information security budget is not enough because of the lack of effectiveness measurement of the information security investment. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the information security investment in each business environment to minimize the cost of operating the information security countermeasures and mitigate the damages occurred from the information security breaches. In this paper, using genetic algorithms we propose an investment optimization model for information security countermeasures with the limited budget. The optimal information security countermeasures were derived based on the actual information security investment status of SMEs. The optimal solution supports the decision on the appropriate investment level for each information security countermeasures.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly diffused across industries and societies as nations' essential strategic technology. In innovative technology, such as AI, a startup leads to technological innovation and significantly impacts the expansion of relevant industries. Thus, this study examined the trend of AI startup venture capital (VC) investments globally, focusing on ① noteworthy VC investment statuses (the number and size of the investment, company establishment, and corporate collection), ② the characteristics of each key nation's investments, and ③ the characteristics of each submarket's investments. Among the 11 countries, the results showed that Korea ranked near the bottom for absolute quantitative measures, including the number and size of investments, company establishment, and corporate collection. However, Korea has built a foundation of catching up with what AI-leading countries have established, considering Korea's high growth rate in the number and size of investments and a recent mega-round. This study has practical implications in that it determined the AI startup VC investment status of Korea's rival countries, not only G2 (US and China). The results can be used in policy-making. Furthermore, identifying the AI industry's submarkets and analyzing each market's VC investment status could be used to establish strategies for the AI industry and R&D.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.85-103
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• 2005

This study attemped to analyze the financial stati of single households. The financial stati of single households were analyzed using the income and expense stati, balance sheet status and selected financial ratios as components. The data of 757 single household's from the 1998 Korean Household Panel Study were utilized. The major findings are summarized as follows; 1. Male single households had higher income and expense stati than those of females but lower holdings of other asset with the exception of liquid assets. Single elderly households had the highest holdings of both real assets and debt. 2. Usually single households were retained more short-term than long-term liquid assets. The debt burden ability in using net assets was the lowest of all assets. To accumulate capital those in single household were more likely to have savings than investment assets.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.27-48
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• 2022

This paper reconsiders the empirical evidence of the relationship between tax treaties and FDI using U.S. outbound FDI to 78 countries over the period of 2007-2018. Unlike previous studies, we explicitly consider differences in the tax environments of recipient economies, including their tax-haven status, transfer pricing rules, CFC rules and anti-avoidance regulations, in our estimations. Our results confirm the importance of controlling for country-specific tax environments, especially the tax-haven status and transfer pricing rules. We find that tax treaties positively contribute to FDI inflows in developing countries, while they have no statistically significant impacts on OECD countries. Recently signed tax treaties still foster FDI but less than older ones do. Finally, our results indicate, all other things being equal, that the weaker the transfer pricing regulations, the greater the amount of U.S. direct investment into a non-OECD economy.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2017

Disaster and safety budget can be characterized as a large-scale public asset on which the government has a significant role. It is of a crucial importance to properly allocate the limited national budget to various areas as necessary. Higher investment efficiency of the budget related to disaster and safety management requires distribution criteria based on relevance and efficiency. Currently, the budget related to disaster and safety management is orchestrated through the prior consultation system. However, there is still no clear framework for reviewing the investment direction and setting the priority investment areas by prior consultation. This study analyzes the status and characteristics of disaster and safety management projects by damage type and proposes a structured system for prioritization. This framework can be useful in selecting the areas that need priority investments by damage type of disaster and safety management projects, thereby contributing to improving investment efficiency.