• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.457-469
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• 2007

Process Capability Indexes(PCI) are used as the measure for evaluation of process capability analysis and is the statistical method for efficient process control. The fourth generation $PCI(C_{psk})$ is constructed from $C_{pmk}$ by introducing the factor $\mid\mu-T\mid$ in the numerator as an extra penalty for the departure of the process mean from the preassigned target value T And Process Incapability Indexes(PII) are presented by inversing PCI and include the information of PCI. This paper introduces the PII $C_{ss}^*$ provide manager with various information of process and include Gage R&R. PII $C_{ss}^*$ is presented by inversing PCI $C_{psk}$ and include the information of PCI $C_{psk}$.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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• pp.446-450
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• 1991

PID controller is popular but have defect inversing following reference input and noise elimination. Therefor, this paper focus on reducing rise time and robustness against noise. The result that is simulated with feedforward method and sliding mode show that rise time decrease and robustness increase.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.127-137
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• 2000

This paper presents a novel neural based controller which controls the water level of the nuclear power plant steam generator. The controller consists of a model reference feedback linearization controller and a PI controller for stabilizing the feedback linearization controller. The feedback linearization controller consists of a neural network model and an inversing module which uses the neural network model for computing the control input to the steam generator. We chose Piecewise Linearly Trained Network(PLTN) and Recurrent Neural Netwrok(RNN) for an approximator of the plant and used these approximators in calculating the input from the feedback linearization controller. Combining the above two controllers gives a result of better performance than the case which uses only a PI controller Each control result of PLTN and RNN is given.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.173-174
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• 2006

High power amplifier (HPA), which is used in transmitter of wireless communication systems, usually works in near saturation point in order to achieve maximum efficiency. In this region, HPA can introduce undesirable nonlinear effects. In this paper, we present a polynomial modeling method for efficient techniques to compensate for nonlinear distortion introduced by nonlinear HPA. Proposed polynomial predistorter inverses actual amplifier. Namely, we derive polynomials of amplifiers from analytical method and the electrical parameters in the data sheet of an actual amplifier and then can derive polynomial predistorter by inversing them. It is an effective and a simple method to compensate nonlinear distortion. SSPA(Solid-state power amplifier) is considered. We also analyze the effects of predistortion on the SER performance of communication system with 16-QAM modulation format. The results have shown the efficiency of this model.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.266-276
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• 2006

Commonly, the flocculant is dissolved in process or recycle water in industrial plant which has many ionic materials. Therefore, the polymer degradation in aqueous solution by chemical, mechanical or bacteriological may occur, sometimes rapidly. Even if the same flocculant is dissolved, the flocculation characteristics and the properties of dissolving polymer varied with the kind of dissolving water. In this study, we try to estimate the interaction between flocculants and ionic materials in dissolving water using self inversing emulsion polymer; polyacrylamide-co-trimethyl ammonium ethyl acrylate chloride flocculants which have varying molecular weights and structures at a several conditions. The polymeric flocculant is dissolved in artificial dissolving water with Potassium Chloride (PC), Calcium Chloride anhydrous (CC), Potassium Hydroxide (PH), Sodium Chloride (SC), Sodium Bromate (SB) and Iron (II) Sulfate Heptahydrate (IS) as ionic sources. Experimental results indicate that the cationic and anionic ions in dissolving water induce the hydrolysis, degradation of cationic functional group and uncoiling of polymeric flocculants, therefore, the flocculation efficiency decreased by undesired polymer. According that result, it is important to estimate not only its structures and physical properties but also the qualities of dissolving water to optimize the efficiency.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.21-44
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• 2012

This paper aims to discuss the effects of learning how to write English interrogative sentences. 122 students who participated in the study learned basic structural components of English questions and practiced writing questions by inversing the subject and the verb in a given declarative sentence. The participants were divided into two groups: Group 1 which was given a brief explanation of interrogative structures and practices, and Group 2 which was given the same explanation and practices in addition to an assignment for which they had to make one or two comprehension questions based on reading a passage. For the pre-tests and the post-tests, they took a TOEIC reading test with 40 questions and a structure test with 25 questions. The results of the tests show that both groups improved significantly in the two post-tests, benefiting from this learning method. However, the additional treatment for Group 2 did not seem to be highly effective. In the questionnaire survey, the participants think that the method of learning English questions has helped them better understand English grammar as well as interrogative structures. The participants were also divided into three different levels: high, intermediate, and low. The intermediate level group students benefited most from learning writing questions as the results of the post-test of the 25-questions test and the final exam of the course show.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.208-216
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• 2006

In order to create a single flocculant/dual flocculation system, polyacrylamide-co-trimethyl ammonium ethyl acrylate chloride (TAEAC) polymers with varying molecular weights and structures were prepared for use of flocculants. The higher the cationic density of the polymer is higher, the higher was the conversion rate and the ratio of monomer. An acrylamide as nonionic monomer was less reactive than a TAEAC as cationic monomer. The branched polymer which was polymerized with a cross-linking agent, N, N-methylene bis-acrylamide had a higher stability and higher viscosity than a linear polymer but its dewatering efficiency was poor in a single flocculation system. In the case of single flocculant/dual flocculation, the branched polymer has better flocculation efficiency and the water content of the dewatered cakes was lower than the others, as the result of a re-flocculation effect. The optimum conditions for dual flocculation are a sequence in which the $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ dosage are 75% and 25%/total dosage of a single flocculation system. The dewatering efficiency of a dual flocculation system is improved considerably from 10 to 25% under the experimental conditions used herein.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.1923-1932
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 광각 카메라로 촬영한 영상에서 생기는 영상의 왜곡 문제를 해결하기 위하여, 카메라 모델의 추정과 검증을 통하여 광각 카메라 영상에서의 방사형 왜곡을 보정하는 방법을 제안한다. 먼저, 교정 패턴으로부터 렌즈의 초점 거리와 주점의 위치 등으로 구성된 내부 파라미터와 회전과 위치 정보로 구성된 외부 파라미터를 찾음으로써 카메라의 왜곡 모델을 추정한다. 다음으로, 추정된 카메라 모델로부터 역으로 코너점을 다시 추출하여 검증하고, 마지막으로, 검증된 카메라 모델을 이용하여 영상의 왜곡을 보정한다. 일반 웹 카메라와 광각 카메라로부터 격자 모양의 교정 패턴을 촬영한 영상을 이용하여 방사형 왜곡을 보정하는 실험을 수행한 결과, 제안된 방법이 80% 이상의 개선 성능을 보임을 확인하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제67권2호
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• pp.239-247
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• 2018

Adaptive Beamforming (ABF) algorithm, which is a typical jammer suppression algorithm, guarantees the performance on the assumption that the jamming characteristics of the TDS (Training Data Sample) are stationary, which are obtained immediately before and after transmitting the pulse signal. Therefore, effective jammer suppression can not be expected when the jamming characteristics are non-stationary. In this paper, we propose a new jammer suppression algorithm, of which power spectrum fluctuates fast. In this case, we assume that the location of the jammer station is fixed during the processing time. By applying the MPM (Matrix Pencil Method) to the jamming signal in TDS, we can estimate jammer parameters such as power and incident angle, of which the power will vary fast in time or range bins after TDS. Though we assume that the jammer station is fixed, the estimated jammer's incident angle has an error due to the noise, which degrades the performance of the jammer suppression as the jammer power increases fast. Therefore, the jammer's incident angle should be re-estimated at each range bin after TDS. By using the re-estimated jammer's incident angle, we can construct new covariance matrix under the non-stationary jamming environment. Then, the optimum weight for the jammer suppression is obtained by inversing matrix estimation method based on the matrix projection with the estimated jammer parameters as variables. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, the SINR (signal-to-interference plus noise ratio) loss of the proposed algorithm is compared with that of the conventional ABF algorithm.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.47-51
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 공사현장의 지반 변형을 계측한 값을 바탕으로 지반의 물성 값을 재산정하는 "적응형 관리 기법"의 핵심인 역해석을 통한 물성 값의 최적화 알고리즘을 구현하였다. 적응형 관리 기법은 공사 중 모니터링을 통해 설계와 시공을 업데이트하는 프레임워크를 일컫는다. 최적화 알고리즘의 성능을 검증하기 위해 실내시험과 가상의 굴착현장 두 경우에 대해 Hardening Soil 모델을 사용하여 전산해석을 실시하였다. 최적화 알고리즘을 적용할 구성모델의 입력변수는 복합민감도 값이 큰 입력변수를 선정하여 효율성을 고려하였다. 실내시험의 전산 해석은 비배수상태에서의 삼축압축시험과 삼축인장시험에 대해 시료의 파괴까지 수행하였다. 실제 시카고 연약 점성토로 수행한 삼축시험 결과인 전단응력-변형률과 과잉간극수압-변형률 관계를 관측 값으로 사용하였다. Hardening Soil 모델에 대하여, 관측 값을 가장 잘 모사할 수 있는 물성 값을 산정하기 위해 최적화 알고리즘을 적용하였다. 알고리즘을 적용한 결과, 관측 값을 잘 모사할 수 있는 물성 값을 성공적으로 찾을 수 있었다. 가상의 굴착현장에서는 삼축시험으로부터 산정한 지반의 물성 값을 현장의 대표 물성 값으로 가정하였고, 이때의 굴착 지지벽체의 수평 변위를 주요 관측 값으로 사용하였다. 다양한 초기 물성 값을 사용하여 전산해석을 수행하였고, 이 결과에 최적화 알고리즘을 적용하면 전산해석 결과가 현장 계측 값으로 수렴하는지 평가하였다. 최적화 알고리즘을 적용한 결과, 현장 계측 값으로 전산해석 결과 값이 거의 동일하게 일치함을 확인할 수 있었다.