• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inverse scattering

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A New Inverse Scattering Technique Using the Moment Method in the Spectral Domain, II: Numerical Simulation (파수영역에서 모멘트 방법을 이용한 새로운 역산란 방법, II : 수치계산)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Kim, Se-Yun;Ra, Jung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the reconstruction of complex permittivity distribution on a rectangular cross section of inhomogeneous dielectric cylinders is performed by employing the spectral inverse scattering scheme. Numerical simulations provide the superresolution to the permittivity profiles nearly regardless of the measurement locations of the scattered field and the permittivity distributions on the cross section.

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A Spectral Inverse Scattering Technique with Series-Expanded Field in Dirlectric Object (유전체 내의 전계를 급수전개로 표시한 모멘트 방법을 적용한 파수영역의 역산란 방법)

  • 최현철
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1989.02a
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 1989
  • A spectral inversion scheme, based on the moment-method procudure with series-expanded field within each cell by dividing the dielectric object into a small number os rectangular cells with large area, is developed to regularize the ill-posedness inherent in inverse scattering problems. One of the interesting features on the presented scheme is that the relative dielectric constant may be obtained by averaging over each cell. This averaging is expected to play an important role in regularizing the high-frequency effect due to noise.

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Analysis of Microwave Inverse Scattering Using the Broadband Electromagnetic Waves (광대역 전자파를 이용한 역산란 해석 연구)

  • Lee Jung-Hoon;Chung Young-Seek;So Joon-Ho;Kim Junyeon;Jang Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.2 s.105
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we proposed a new algorithm of the inverse scattering for the reconstruction of unknown dielectric scatterers using the finite-difference time-domain method and the design sensitivity analysis. We introduced the design sensitivity analysis based on the gradient information for the fast convergence of the reconstruction. By introducing the adjoint variable method for the efficient calculation, we derived the adjoint variable equation. As an optimal algorithm, we used the steepest descent method and reconstructed the dielectric targets using the iterative estimation. To verify our algorithm, we will show the numerical examples for the two-dimensional $TM^2$ cases.

A Study on the Synthesis of Dielectric Constant Potential for Arbitrary Inverse Scattering Pattern Using an Iterative Sampling Method (반복 샘플링법을 사용한 임의 역산란 패턴을 위한 유전율 포텐셜 합성에 관한 연구)

  • 남준석;박의준
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2003
  • In the beam pattern synthesis problem using line source, the relationship between source distribution function and beam pattern may be represented by Fourier transform pair. In this paper, a general method to synthesize the line source distribution for a desired lobe-like beam pattern is presented by developing the nonlinear inversion method based on an iterative sampling technique. This method can be applied to the synthesis of continuously distributed dielectric constants satisfying the desired inverse scattering coefficient patterns when illuminating by TE-polarized and TM-polarized plane waves to arbitrary dielectric material. Furthermore this method can also be applied to the synthesis of transmission line with arbitrary reflection coefficient patterns. Some bandstop spatial filter and dispersive transmission line filter are illustrated for generality.

Application of the Inverse Scattering Theory to the Design of the Tapered Impedance-Matching Line (테이퍼형 임피던스 정합선로의 설계를 위한 역산란 이론의 응용)

  • 송충호;이상설
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.1139-1146
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    • 2001
  • A tapered impedance-matching line is designed by an inverse scattering method for the one-dimensional medium. The phase compensation factor(PCF) is introduced in order to reduce the error in the inverse scattering process to reconstruct the permittivity profile. By estimating the permittivity profile of the virtual one-dimensional dielectric medium whose reflection characteristic is the same as that of the specified matching line, the matching line is synthesized. The method can be used to design impedance-matching lines with arbitrary passband characteristics without any equivalent circuit analysis. The inevitable errors in the method using the time-domain reflection coefficient can be avoided by using the frequency-domain reflection coefficient.

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π/2 Pulse Shaping via Inverse Scattering of Central Potentials

  • 이창재
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 1996
  • It is shown that the inversion of the undamped Bloch equation for an amplitude-modulated broadband π/2 pulse can be precisely treated as an inverse scattering problem for a Schrodinger equation on the positive semiaxis. The pulse envelope is closely related to the central potential and asymptotically the wave function takes the form of a regular solution of the radial Schrodinger equation for s-wave scattering. An integral equation, which allows the calculation of the pulse amplitude (the potential) from the phase shift of the asymptotic solution, is derived. An exact analytical inversion of the integral equation shows that the detuning-independent π/2 pulse amplitude is given by a delta function. The equation also provides a means to calculate numerically approximate π/2 pulses for broadband excitation.

Preclinical Prototype Development of a Microwave Tomography System for Breast Cancer Detection

  • Son, Seong-Ho;Simonov, Nikolai;Kim, Hyuk-Je;Lee, Jong-Moon;Jeon, Soon-Ik
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.901-910
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    • 2010
  • As a supplement to X-ray mammography, microwave imaging is a new and promising technique for breast cancer detection. Through solving the nonlinear inverse scattering problem, microwave tomography (MT) creates images from measured signals using antennas. In this paper, we describe a developed MT system and an iterative Gauss-Newton algorithm. At each iteration, this algorithm determines the updated values by solving the set of normal equations using Tikhonov regularization. Some examples of successful image reconstruction are presented.

Time-Domain Electric Field Integral Equation Solving for a Stable Solution of Electromagnetic Transient Scattering (안정된 전자파 과도 산란해를 얻기 위한 시간영역 전장 적분방정식 해석)

  • Jeong, Baek-Ho;Kim, Chae-Yeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present a new formulation using time-domain electric field integral equation (TD-EFIE) to obtain transient scattering response from arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional conducting bodies. The time derivative of the magnetic vector potential is approximated with a central finite difference and the scalar potential is time averaged by dividing it into two terms. This approach with an implicit method using central difference results in accurate and more stable transient scattering responses from conducting objects. Detailed mathematical steps are included and several numerical results are presented and compared with the inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) of the frequency-domain solution.

Inverse Boundary Temperature Estimation in a Two-Dimensional Cylindrical Enclosure Using Automatic Differentiation and Broyden Combined Method (자동미분법과 Broyden 혼합법을 이용한 2차원 원통형상에서의 경계온도 역추정)

  • Kim Ki-Wan;Kim Dong-Min;Baek Seung-Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.3 s.246
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 2006
  • Inverse radiation problems were solved for estimating boundary temperature distribution in a way of function estimation approach in an axisymmetric absorbing, emitting and scattering medium, given the measured radiative data. In order to reduce the computational time fur the calculation of sensitivity matrix, automatic differentiation and Broyden combined method were adopted, and their computational precision and efficiency were compared with the result obtained by finite difference approximation.. In inverse analysis, the effects of the precision of sensitivity matrix, the number of measurement points and measurement error on the estimation accuracy had been inspected using quasi-Newton method as an inverse method. Inverse solutions were validated with the result acquired by additional inverse methods of conjugate-gradient method or Levenberg-Marquardt method.