• 제목/요약/키워드: Inverse dynamics analysis

검색결과 97건 처리시간 0.024초

Development for Tilting Train Dynamics Motion Base

  • Song, Yong-Soo;Shin, Seung-Kwon;Kim, Jung-Seok;Ho, Seong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1158-1161
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the construction of a half sphere screen driving tilting simulator that can perform six degree-of-freedom (DOF) motions simulator to a tilting train. The mathematical equations of Tilting Train dynamics are first derived from the 6-DOF bicycle model and incorporated with the bogie, carbody, and suspension subsystems. The equations of motion are then programmed by visual C++ code. To achieve the simulator functions, a motion platform that is constructed by six electric-driven actuators is designed, and its kinetics/inverse kinetics analysis is also conducted. Driver operation signals such as carbady angle, accelerator, and tilting positions are measured to trigger the Tilting dynamics calculation and further actuate the cylinders by the motion platform control program. In addition, a digital PID controller is added to achieve the stable and accurate displacements of the motion platform. The experiments prove that the designed simulator is adequate in performing some special rail road driving situations discussed in this paper.

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A solution of inverse kinematics for manipulator by self organizing neural networks

  • Takemori, Fumiaki;Tatsuchi, Yasuhisa;Okuyama, Yoshifumi;Kanabolat, Ahmet
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes trajectory generation of a riobot arm by self-organizing neural networks. These neural networks are based on competitive learning without a teacher and this algorithm which is suitable for problems in which solutions as teaching signal cannot be defined-e.g. inverse dynamics analysis-is adopted to the trajectory generation problem of a robot arm. Utility of unsupervised learning algorithm is confirmed by applying the approximated solution of each joint calculated through learning to an actual robot arm in giving the experiment of tracking for reference trajectory.

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그래핀의 모드 I 균열에 대한 분자동역학 해석으로부터 균열 선단 응집 법칙의 평가 (Evaluation of Crack-tip Cohesive Laws for the Mode I Fracture of the Graphene from Molecular Dynamics Simulations)

  • 김현규
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 그래핀의 모드 I 균열 진전에 대한 분자동역학 해석과 수치보조장을 사용하는 영역 투영 방법의 역문제 해석 방법을 결합하여 균열 선단 응집 법칙을 평가하는 효율적인 방법을 제시하고 있다. 그래핀의 균열 선단 응집 법칙을 결정하는 것은 균열 선단에서 멀리 떨어진 영역의 변위를 사용하여 균열 면에서 미지의 응집 트랙션과 열림 변위를 구하는 역문제를 해석해야 하는데 상호 J-적분과 M-적분의 경로 보존성과 효율적인 수치보조장을 사용하는 방법을 적용하였다. 분자동역학 해석에서 원자 변위를 유한요소 절점 변위로 이동최소자승법을 사용하여 근사하였으며 안정적인 역문제 해석을 통하여 원자 단위의 거동을 연속체 해석으로 연결시킬 수 있는 새로운 방법을 보여주었다.

초정밀 구조해석을 위한 수치절차의 영향 분석 (Investigation of the Effects of Some Numerical Procedure on the High Precision Structural Analysis)

  • 정강식;유홍희
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.756-761
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    • 2004
  • The effects of two important numerical procedures on the high precision structural analysis are investigated in this study. The two numerical procedures include continuous variable approximation and time integration. For the continuous variable approximation, polynomial mode functions generated by the Gram-Schmidt process are introduced and the numerical results obtained by employing the polynomial mode functions are compared to those obtained by classical beam mode functions. The effect of the time integration procedure on the analysis precision is also investigated. It is found that the two procedures affect the precision of structural analysis significantly.

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최적화기법을 이용한 익형의 역설계 (Inverse Design For a Airfoil Using Optimizing Method)

  • 김종섭;박원규
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1997년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 1997
  • A new and efficient method is presented for design optimization, which is based on a computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The method is applied to design an airfoil configuration. The Navier-Stokes equations are solved for the viscous analysis of the flow, which provides the object function. The CFD analysis is then coupled with the optimization procedure that used a conjugate gradient method. During the one-dimensional search of the optimization procedure, an approximate flow analysis based on a first-order Taylor series expansion is used to reduce the computational cost, (This study is supported by Korean Ministry of Education through Research Fund)

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Kinematic and Kinetic Analysis of the Soft Golf Swing using Realistic 3D Modeling Based on 3D Motion Tracking

  • Kim, Yong-Yook;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Nam-Gyun
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.744-749
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    • 2007
  • Kinematic and kinetic analysis has been performed for Soft Golf swings utilizing realistic three dimensional computer simulations based on three dimensional motion tracking data. Soft Golf is a newly developed recreational sport in South Korea aimed to become a safe and easy-to-learn sport for all ages. The advantage of Soft Golf stems from lighter weight of the club and much larger area of the sweet spot. This paper tries to look into kinematic and kinetic aspects of soft golf swings compared to regular golf swing and find the advantages of lighter Soft Golf clubs. For this purpose, swing motions of older aged participants were captured and kinematic analysis was performed for various kinematic parameters such as club head velocity, joint angular velocity, and joint range of motions as a pilot study. Kinetic analysis was performed by applying kinematic data to computer simulation models constructed from anthropometric database and the measurements from the participants. The simulations were solved using multi-body dynamics solver. Firstly, the kinematic parameters such as joint angles were obtained by solving inverse dynamics problem based on motion tracking data. Secondly, the kinetic parameters such as joint torques were obtained by solving control dynamics problem of making joint torque to follow pre-defined joint angle data. The results showed that mechanical loadings to major joints were reduced with lighter Soft Golf club.

차륜답면형상 마모에 따른 차량 주행안정성 영향 분석 (Analysis on the Running Stability of Rolling-stock according to Wheel Profile Wear)

  • 허현무;유원희
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.551-558
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    • 2011
  • To analyze the effect of wear of wheel profile on the running stability of rolling-stock, theoretical and experimental studies were conducted on the profiles used in conventional lines. In experiment using 1/5 scale model to verify the results of the theoretical analysis, the test results of the critical speed for worn wheel profile samples show similar trend. In case of the conical type wheel profile(Profile 40), the equivalent conicity is increased with flange wear. But in case of the arc type wheel profile(Profile 20h), the equivalent conicity is decreased with flange wear. And the critical speed of the bogie was inverse proportion to the equivalent conicity. It is shown that the variation of the critical speed with the wheel wear could be changed according to the design concept and wear pattern of wheel profile. Results of the theoretical and experimental studies are discussed here.

유전 알고리즘을 이용한 탄화 재료의 화재 물성치 추정 (Estimation of Fire Dynamics Properties for Charring Material Using a Genetic Algorithm)

  • 장희철;박원희;이덕희;정우성;손봉세;김태국
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2010
  • 화재특성을 보다 현실감 있게 분석하기 위해서는 관련된 화재 역학의 정확한 물성 정보를 필요로 하게 되며, 이러한 화재물성을 획득하는 하나의 방법으로서 역물성 분석이 고려될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 역물성 해석의 한가지 방법으로서 역열전달 해석 등에 많이 응용되고 있는 유전 알고리즘을 이용하였다. 고체 형태의 화재 물질로서 비교적 단순한 반응 특성을 나타내는 탄화물이 외부로부터 열을 받아 열분해되는 과정을 비정상 상태의 일차원문제로 간략화하여 해석하였으며, 이 과정에서 관계되는 반응역학의 물성을 추정하기 위하여 유전 알고리즘을 이용하였다. 이러한 역물성 분석의 입력 자료로서는 주어진 물성값을 이용하여 1차원 비정상 문제의 해석 결과인 탄화물의 열분해 표면 온도와 질량소모율 등이 되며, 이들 입력 자료에 해당하는 8개의 화재 물성치를 추정하여 보았다. 추정된 8개의 물성치 중 최대, 최소 상대오차는 각각 151%(탄화물의 비열), 1.81%(탄화 전 초기재료의 비열)이며, 추정된 8개의 화재 물성치를 입력하여 계산한 표면 온도와 질량소모율의 가상실험값에 대한 평균 상대오차는 각각 0.99773%, 3.087802%로 비교적 정확한 값을 추정한 것으로 나타났다.

전방향 자기추진 바닥닦기 로봇의 운동해석 (Motion Analysis of Omni-directional Self-propulsive Polishing Robot)

  • 신동헌;김호중
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권5호통권98호
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 1999
  • A self-propulsive polishing robot is proposed as a method which automates a floor polisher. The proposed robot with two rotary brushes does not require any mechanism such as wheels to obtain driving forces. When the robot polishes a floor with its two brushes rotating, friction forces occur between the two brushes and the floor. These friction forces are used to move the robot. Thus, the robot can move in any direction by controlling the two rotary brushes properly. In this paper, firstly a dynamics model of a brush is presented. It computes the friction force between the brush and the floor. Secondly, the dynamics of the proposed robot is presented by using the bush dynamics. Finally, the inverse dynamics is solved for the basic motions, such as the forward, backward, leftward, rightward motions and the pure rotaion. This paper will contribute to realize a self-propulsive polishing robot as proposed above, In addition, this paper will give basic ideas to automate the concrete floor finishing trowel, because its basic idea for motion is similar to that of the proposed robot.

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6 자유도 병렬 공작기계를 위한 동역학 모델링 (Dynamic Modeling for 6-DOF Parallel Machine Tool)

  • 조한상;김종원
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1013-1016
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with dynamics and control of a PRP6-DOF parallel manipulator. Dynamic modeling includes the effect of inertia of all links in the mechanism to increase modeling accuracy. Kinematic analysis about forward and inverse kinematics is also explained. Using Lagrange-D' Alambert method we get equations of motions in a link space which fully represent 6DOF motions of the manipulator.

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