• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inverse Method

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Subsonic/Transonic Airfoil Design Using an Inverse Method (Inverse 기법을 이용한 아음속/천음속 익형 설계)

  • Lee Young-Ki;Lee Jae-Woo;Byun Yung-Hwan
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 1998
  • An inverse method for the subsonic and transonic airfoil design was developed using the Euler equations. Two testcases were performed. One was a verification of the method using the supercritical airfoil of the Korean mid-sized (100 passengers class) transport aircraft. The other was the design of an airfoil showing a good cruising performance (L/D ratio) in the high subsonic flow regime. These testcases demonstrated the efficiency and the robustness of the design method in the present study.

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Performance Improvement of the Inverse Modeling using Adaptive Line Enhancer (적응 선형 증진기를 이용한 인버스 모델링의 성능향상)

  • Kim, Heung-Sub;Hong, Jin-Seok;Son, Dong-Gu;Shin, Jun;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 1996
  • In this study, performance improvement of the inverse modeling as the on-line control method for the estimation, control experiment is performed. As the modeling errors is occurred in duct system arbitrarily, a case using the filtered-x LMS algorithm only as the control method, a case using tile inverse modeling method only and a case using the inverse modeling with the adaptive line enhancer are compared. The estimation errors between real secondary path transfer functions and the estimated and the control performances of primary noises with these estimated transfer functions are compared.

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A Study on Design Approach of Inverse Cam Mechanism (Inverse Cam Mechanism 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김도현;신중호;김종수;김상진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.916-919
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    • 2002
  • Cam mechanism is one of the common devices used in lots of automatic machinery. This paper introduces to an inverse cam mechanism. The inverse cam mechanism has a reverse structure as compared with common cam mechanism. For shape design of the inverse cam the approach used in this paper is an instant velocity center method that find the contact point between cam and roller at any contact time. And a computer program is developed for shape design and simulation by visual $C^{++}$ language. As the results, this paper presents two examples for the shape design of the inverse cam mechanism in order to prove the accuracy of the design procedures.

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Optimal distance exponent of inverse distance method (역거리법의 최적 거리 지수)

  • Yoo, Ju-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 2018
  • We calculated the optimal exponent values based on the hourly rainfall data observed in South Korea by treating the exponent value as a variable without fixing it as a square in the inverse distance method. For this purpose, rainfall observation stations providing the data are classified into four groups which are located at the Han river upstream, downstream, the Geum river upstream, and the Nakdong river midstream area. A total of 52 cases were analyzed for seven stations in each group. The optimal exponent value of distance was calculated in a case including one base station and four surrounding stations in a group. We applied the golden section search method to calculating this optimum values using rainfall data for 10 years (2004~2013) and verified the optimum values for the last three years (2014~2016). We compared and analyzed two results of the conventional inverse distance method and the inverse distance method in this study. The optimal values of distance exponent obtained in this study were 3.280, 1.839, 2.181, and 2.005 respectively, in the four groups, and totally mean value was 2.326. It is shown the proposed inverse distance method applying the optimal exponent is superior to the conventional inverse distance method.

A new method for solving the inverse kinematics for 6 D.O.F. manipulator (6자유도 매니퓰레이터 역기구학 해를 구하기 위한 새로운 방법)

  • 정용욱;류재춘;박종국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.557-562
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we present new methods for solving the inverse kinematics associated with 6 degree of freedoms manipulator by the numerical method. This method will be based on tracking stability of special nonlinear dynamical systems, and differs from the typical techniques based by the Newton-Gauss or Newton-Raphson method for solving nonlinear equations. This simulation results show that the new method is solving the inverse kinematics of PUMA 560 without the derivative of a given task space trajectories.

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Ductility inverse-mapping method for SDOF systems including passive dampers for varying input level of ground motion

  • Kim, Hyeong-Gook;Yoshitomi, Shinta;Tsuji, Masaaki;Takewaki, Izuru
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.59-81
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    • 2012
  • A ductility inverse-mapping method for SDOF systems including passive dampers is proposed which enables one to find the maximum acceleration of ground motion for the prescribed maximum response deformation. In the conventional capacity spectrum method, the maximum response deformation is computed through iterative procedures for the prescribed maximum acceleration of ground motion. This is because the equivalent linear model for response evaluation is described in terms of unknown maximum deformation. While successive calculations are needed, no numerically unstable iterative procedure is required in the proposed method. This ductility inverse-mapping method is applied to an SDOF model of bilinear hysteresis. The SDOF models without and with passive dampers (viscous, viscoelastic and hysteretic dampers) are taken into account to investigate the effectiveness of passive dampers for seismic retrofitting of building structures. Since the maximum response deformation is the principal parameter and specified sequentially, the proposed ductility inverse-mapping method is suitable for the implementation of the performance-based design.

Inverse Problem of Determining Unknown Inlet Temperature Profile in Two Phase Laminar Flow in a Parallel Plate Duct by Using Regularization Method (조정법을 이용한 덕트 내의 이상 층류 유동에 대한 입구 온도분포 역해석)

  • Hong, Yun-Ky;Baek, Seung-Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1124-1132
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    • 2004
  • The inverse problem of determining unknown inlet temperature in thermally developing, hydrodynamically developed two phase laminar flow in a parallel plate duct is considered. The inlet temperature profile is determined by measuring temperature in the flow field. No prior information is needed for the functional form of the inlet temperature profile. The inverse convection problem is solved by minimizing the objective function with regularization method. The conjugate gradient method as iterative method and the Tikhonov regularization method are employed. The effects of the functional form of inlet temperature, the number of measurement points and the measurement errors are investigated. The accuracy and efficiency of these two methods are compared and discussed.

Performance Tuning Method of Inverse Optimal PID Control for Mechanical Systems

  • Choi, Young-Jin;Chung, Wan-Kyun;Youm, Young-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.62.1-62
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    • 2001
  • This paper suggests an inverse optimal PID control design method for the trajectory tracking case of mechanical systems. Also, simple coarse/fine performance tuning laws are suggested based on the analysis for performance limitation of inverse optimal PID controller. Experimental results for a robot manipulator show the validity of our analysis for the performance tuning methods.

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A Field Case Research by Construction Management of Underground Excavation Construction Using Inverse Analysis Method (역해석 기법을 이용한 지하굴착공사의 시공관리에 관한 현장사례연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1089-1095
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we compared and analyzed the displacement of final excavation with measured value through an inverse analysis method used in urban excavation construction. We maximized the effectiveness of the inverse analysis method, and plan to achieve cost-effective and practical construction management in the field with identical conditions. As the first stage, we suggest an example of a field which has the inverse analysis method. We applied the inverse analysis method to three different fields on which construction and measuring were finished. Of these three fields, two fields showed a very satisfactory result. However, in one field, there were significant differences between the analysis and measured value. The result of our analysis indicated that, we should unite the conditions of the inverse analysis method and field construction. We need to thoughtfully reconsider the RANKINE earth pressure application in a triangle type. This is because the uniformity of earth pressure is made by its arching effect, in the condition of the displacement of lower underground occurring widely, which is differentiated with the earth pressure conditions of RANKINE, even if the slurry wall has stiffness. Also, when recalculating the soil parameter, we should emphasize the adhesion of the weathering zone, and give experimental consideration to ground water level.

Three dimensional multi-step inverse analysis for optimum design of initial blank in sheet metal forming (박판금속성형의 초기 블랭크 최적설계를 위한 삼차원 다단계 역해석)

  • Lee, Choong-Ho;Huh, Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2055-2067
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    • 1997
  • Values of process parameters in sheet metal forming can be estimated by various one-step inverse methods. One-step inverse methods based on deformation theory, however, cause some amount of error. The amount of error is generally increased as the deformation path becomes more complex. As a remedy, a new three dimensional multi-step inverse method is introduced for optimum design of blank shapes and strain distributions from desired final shapes. The approach extends a one-step inverse method to a multi-step inverse method in order to reduce the amount of error. The algorithm developed is applied to square cup drawing to confirm its validity by demonstrating reasonably accurate numerical results. Rapid calculation with this algorithm enables easy determination of an initial blank of sheet metal forming.