• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inverse Jacobian

Search Result 88, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

A solution to the inverse kinematic by using neural network (신경회로망을 사용한 역운동학 해)

  • 안덕환;이종용;양태규;이상효
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1989.10a
    • /
    • pp.124-126
    • /
    • 1989
  • Inverse kinematic problem is a crucial point for robot manipulator control. In this paper, to implement the Jacobian control technique we used the Hopfield(Tank)'s neural network. The states of neurons represent joint veocities, and the connection weights are determined from the current value of the Jacobian matrix. The network energy function is constructed so that its minimum corresponds to the minimum least square error. At each sampling time, connection weights and neuron states are updated according to current joint position. Inverse kinematic solution to the planar redundant manipulator is solved by computer simulation.

  • PDF

Improving Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm using the principal submatrix of Jacobian matrix (Jacobian 행렬의 주부분 행렬을 이용한 Levenberg-Marquardt 알고리즘의 개선)

  • Kwak, Young-Tae;Shin, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.14 no.8
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper proposes the way of improving learning speed in Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm using the principal submatrix of Jacobian matrix. The Levenberg-Marquardt learning uses Jacobian matrix for Hessian matrix to get the second derivative of an error function. To make the Jacobian matrix an invertible matrix. the Levenberg-Marquardt learning must increase or decrease ${\mu}$ and recalculate the inverse matrix of the Jacobian matrix due to these changes of ${\mu}$. Therefore, to have the proper ${\mu}$, we create the principal submatrix of Jacobian matrix and set the ${\mu}$ as the eigenvalues sum of the principal submatrix. which can make learning speed improve without calculating an additional inverse matrix. We also showed that our method was able to improve learning speed in both a generalized XOR problem and a handwritten digit recognition problem.

Solution Space of Inverse Differential Kinematics (역미분기구학의 해 공간)

  • Kang, Chul-Goo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.230-244
    • /
    • 2015
  • Continuous-path motion control such as resolved motion rate control requires online solving of the inverse differential kinematics for a robot. However, the solution space of the inverse differential kinematics related to Jacobian J is not well-established. In this paper, the solution space of inverse differential kinematics is analyzed through categorization of mapping conditions between joint velocities and end-effector velocity of a robot. If end-effector velocity is within the column space of J, the solution or the minimum norm solution is obtained. If it is not within the column space of J, an approximate solution by least-squares is obtained. Moreover, this paper introduces an improved mapping diagram showing orthogonality and mapping clearly between subspaces, and concrete examples numerically showing the concept of several subspaces. Finally, a solver and graphics user interface (GUI) for inverse differential kinematics are developed using MATLAB, and the solution of inverse differential kinematics using the GUI is demonstrated for a vertically articulated robot.

A Fast Sensitivity Matrix Update Technique for Accurate Contingency Analysis State Computation Technique in Power Systems (정확한 상정사고 분석을 위한 민감도 행렬의 신속한 Update 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Kim, Kyoung-Shin;Kwon, Byong-Gook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11b
    • /
    • pp.327-329
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents a fast and accurate contingency analysis in EHV systems for line outages, loss of generation of redispatching and loss-of-load or load management. Unlike other contingencies, line outage requires the modification of the Jacobian of the base case power flow and the calculation of its new inverse, which is substantially different from the original inverse. In this paper, we obtain the inverse of the new Jacobian from the original inverse without repeating the time consuming matrix inversion process. Numerical test results show the significant improvement in the accuracies compared with those obtained using the original inverse.

  • PDF

Inverse Kinematic Analysis of a 6-DOF Collaborative Robot with Offset Wrist (Offset Wrist를 갖는 6자유도 협동로봇의 역기구학 해석)

  • Kim, Gi-Seong;Kim, Han-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.24 no.6_2
    • /
    • pp.953-959
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, the numerical inverse kinematics analysis is presented for a collaborative robot with an offset wrist. Robot manipulators with offset wrist are widely used in industrial applications, due to many advantages over those with wrist center and those with three parallel axes such as simple mechanical design, light weight, and so on. There may not exist a closed-form solution for a robot manipulator with offset wrist. A simple numerical method is applied to solve the inverse kinematics with offset wrist. Singularity is analyzed using Jacobian matrix and the numerical inverse kinematics algorithm is implemented on the real-time controller.

Kinematic jacobian uncertainty compensation using neural network (신경회로망을 이용한 기구학적 자코비안의 불확실성 보상 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Seul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.1820-1823
    • /
    • 1997
  • For the Cartesian space position controlled robot, it is required to have the accurate mapping from the Cartesian space to the joint space in order to command the desired joint trajectories correctly. since the actual mapping from Cartesian space to joint space is obtained at the joint coordinate not at the actuator coordinate, uncertainty in Jacobian can be present. In this paper, two feasible neural network schemes are proposed to compensate for the kinematic Jacobian uncertainties. Uncertainties in Jacobian can be compensated by identifying either actuator Jacobian off-line or the inverse of that in on-line fashion. the case study of the stenciling robot is examined.

  • PDF

An accelerated Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm for feedforward network

  • Kwak, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.23 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1027-1035
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm that is accelerated by adjusting a Jacobian matrix and a quasi-Hessian matrix. The proposed method partitions the Jacobian matrix into block matrices and employs the inverse of a partitioned matrix to find the inverse of the quasi-Hessian matrix. Our method can avoid expensive operations and save memory in calculating the inverse of the quasi-Hessian matrix. It can shorten the training time for fast convergence. In our results tested in a large application, we were able to save about 20% of the training time than other algorithms.

A Solution to the Inverse Kinematic by Using Neural Network (신경 회로망을 사용한 역운동학 해)

  • 안덕환;양태규;이상효
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.295-300
    • /
    • 1990
  • Inverse kinematic problem is a crucial point for robot manipulator control. In this paper, to implement the Jacobian control technique we used the Hopfield, Tank's neural network. The states of neurons represent joint velocities, and the connection weights are determined from the current value of the Jacobian matirx. The network energy function is constructed so that its minimum corresponds to the minimum least square error. At each sampling time, connection weights and neuron states are updated according to current joint positon. Inverse kinematic solution to the planar redundant manipulator is solved by computer simulation.

  • PDF

Workspace and Kinematical Characteristics of Planar Parallel Manipulator with Simple (간단한 정기구학을 갖는 평면운동용 병렬 매니플레이터의 구동영역 및 기구학적 특성)

  • 최기봉
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.97-104
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new parallel manipulator fur plane motion, and then discusses on the workspace and kinematical characteristics of the manipulator. The conventional planar parallel manipulators have some disadvantages which are complex non-closed type direct kinematics, workspaces containing useless voids, and concave type border tines of workspaces. The proposed planar parallel manipulator overcomes the above disadvantages, that is, the manipulator has simple closed type direct kinematics, a void-free workspace, and a convex type borderline of a workspace. This paper shows the simulation result of the workspace as well as performances indices using a homogeneous inverse Jacobian.