• Title/Summary/Keyword: Invention Education

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A Study on the Educational Needs and the Review of the Validity of the Establishment for Invention Gifted School (발명영재학교의 교육수요 진단 및 설립 타당성 검토 연구)

  • Choi, Yu-Hyun;Kang, Kyoung-Kyoon;Shim, Jae-Young;Lee, Han-Gyu;Chung, Ho-Keun;Lee, Jin-Woo
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.169-190
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    • 2008
  • The purposes of this research were to review the validity and to investigated educational needs of the establishment for invention gifted school. And this study was conducted on the establishment plan through diagnosis necessity and validity of the establishment for invention gifted school. The methodes of this study were review, investigation researches, workshop, expert review for validity and a seminar. The results was as follows: First, the invention gifted school presented distinctive curriculum and instruction methods. The curriculum focus on engineering, technology, invention, problem solving, and STEM. And it presented scenario on the establishment of invention gifted school from the viewpoint of necessity and distinction. Second, the invention gifted school investigated high-level transition from demand of education of students and their parents. Third, the necessity level was higher than the validity and feasibility with expert assessment. But, before the establishment of the invention gifted school institute will review pre-requirements and hinder factors.

Implications for invention education through the analysis of creative problem solving by Robert Hooke (과학자의 창의적 문제해결을 통한 발명교육의 시사점 탐색: 로버트 후크를 중심으로)

  • Jho, Hunkoog
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.405-425
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to investigate the life and works of Robert Hooke, an ingenious scientist in the era of scientific revolution, and to give some implications of invention education for science education. The publications and critics of Robert Hooke were analyzed to find out the personal setbacks how he showed excellent performances across the fields of science. The research finding showed that he tried to make geometric and visualized reasoning based on the empirical phenomenon, had much interest in the devices and methods for measurement and observation in the experiment, and made technical devices by himself. The ingenuity of Robert Hooke could be revealed by the rich resources in his childhood, his talent of drawing for depiction, and his colleagues and teachers with favors of diverse fields of disciplines and empirical tradition. As well, it was likely that his monistic viewpoint between the reality and scientific theories, led himself to develop interesting instruments for scientific experiments. Thus, this study suggested some implications to combine invention education with science education.

The Effect of an Invention Program for Gifted Pupils on the Interest of Science-engineering Department and Career Maturity (발명영재 교육 프로그램이 초등학생의 이공계 선호 및 진로의식에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Kyu-Seung;Nam, Hyun-Wook
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2009
  • The main aim of this study is to find out whether an elementary school's science-invention program for gifted pupils has an effect on their attitude towards science-engineering sector or related careers for their future. For hypothesis testing, a class for gifted pupils of 6th grade in D elementary school, J elementary school is chosen. The experiment was implemented 12 times during the period. Major findings were as follows. In career maturity, there weren't statistically meaningful differences found between experimental and controlled group as a result of invention program. This result showed that the invention program is not appropriate to promote the career maturity. However, there were still some evidence of change in their attitudes to science-engineering. Based on the result, an invention program which fails to improve career maturity should be amended.

An Analysis of Creativity Factors, Family Backgrounds and Parenting Styles of 5 Foreign Inventors in Korean Elementary Textbooks through Narrative Inquiry (내러티브 탐구를 통한 초등 교과서에 수록된 외국 발명가 5인의 창의성 요소, 가정환경, 부모 양육방식 분석)

  • Chae, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Eun-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.234-252
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    • 2014
  • A talented person in a knowledge based society is the person who has ability to create intellectual property value. This intellectual property comes from invention. According to several researches, invention and creativity have a strong correlation. And a manifestation of creativity is related to family background and parenting styles of a student. This narrative research is to understand creativity factor, family background and parenting styles of five foreign inventors in elementary textbooks. As a result of study, all of the inventors had intellectual curiosity, originality and sophistication. And despite economically difficult environment, they grew up in houses where gives an educational opportunity and their relationships with family members were good. Also at least one of their parents supported their decision and they participated in the education for their children.

A study for Kureougy Balmyungwang (Prankster Invention King), and its characteristic as a propaganda (1980년대 과학진흥정책 홍보영화 <꾸러기 발명왕>의 프로퍼간다적 성격에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Yoo-Shin
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.15
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    • pp.49-71
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    • 2009
  • This study analyzes Kureougy Balmyungwang (Prankster Invention King), produced by Chung-ki Kim in 1984. [Prankster Invention King (Kureougy Balmyungwang)] has been known as science education film. However, around the time this film was produced in 1980s in South Korea, Science and Technology is basis for development of nation driven by military dictatorship for increasing national welfare and individual capability. In this regards, Kureougy Balmyungwang (Prankster Invention King) is an animated movie not only about education and science, but also a propaganda describing children making every effort to develop their country by scientific research. In this regards, this film is in accordance with Director Kim's other animated films such as General Toli, who also served for the government, advertising its policy. This article compares and analyzes Kureougy Balmyungwang (Prankster Invention King) with various propaganda works after World War I, to clarify the propaganda characteristic and contemplate the contemporary meaning of this work.

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Research Trend Analysis on Practical Arts (Technology & Home Economics) Education Using Social Network Analysis (소셜 네트워크 분석(SNA)을 이용한 실과(기술·가정)교육 분야 연구 동향 분석)

  • Kim, Eun Jeung;Lee, Yoon-Jung;Kim, Jisun
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.603-617
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed research trends in the field of Practical Arts (Technology & Home Economics) education. From 958 articles published between 2010 and 2018 in the Journal of Korean Practical Arts Education (JKPAE), Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association (JHEEA), and Korean Journal of Technology Education Association (KJTEA), 958 keywords were extracted and analyzed using NetMiner 4. When the general network structure was analyzed, keywords such as practical arts education, curriculum, textbook, home economics education, and students were high in the degree centrality and closeness centrality, and textbook, practical arts education, curriculum, student, home economics education, and invention were high in the node betweenness centrality. The cluster analysis showed that a four-cluster solution was most appropriate: cluster 1, technology and experiential learning activities; cluster 2, curriculum studies and practical problem; cluster 3, relationships; and cluster 4, creativity and character education. The three journals showed differences in the knowledge network structure: The topics of JKPAE and JKHEEA focused on general content knowledge and curriculum, while the topics of KJTEA were spread across invention and creativity education, and curriculum studies.

On the Use of TRIZ Inventive Principles by Industries: Focusing on the Awarded Patents at the Korea Invention Patent Exhibition (트리즈 발명원리의 산업 분야별 활용도 분석: 대한민국 발명특허대전 수상작 중심으로)

  • Na, Heung-yeol;Song, Myungwon;Park, Young-taek
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2019
  • TRIZ has been widely promoted as an effective methodology to solve engineering problems. Many people wonder if the methodology based on the solutions which resolved technological contradictions more than a half-century ago still works well. To answer the question, the usage of TRIZ 40 inventive principles for the awarded patents of the Korea Invention Patent Exhibition from 2011 to 2017 is analyzed. The result shows that the inventive principles can be applied to a variety of engineering problems in different industries. In addition, there are crucial inventive principles which applied frequently regardless of industry categories.

An Analysis of the Trends in Academic Research on Invention Gifted Education (발명영재교육에 관한 학술연구 동향 분석)

  • Lee Minhye;Hillenblink Maximilian Ludwig
    • Journal of the International Relations & Interdisciplinary Education
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-28
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to examine the quantitative trend of domestic studies in invention gifted education, identify the intrinsic meaning and connection attributes in these research analysis, and provide basic data to explore future development plans. To this end, 97 domestic academic papers were finally selected as "Invention Gifted Education" by the Korea Research and Information Service (RISS), technical statistical analysis was conducted with SPSS on publication year, author composition, researcher's affiliation and location area, and published journal. The trend, which had been on the rise since 2007, confirmed by academic papers on gifted education in invention, peaked at the time of the 3rd comprehensive plan for gifted education and has since declined again. As a result of technical statistical analysis of the author's characteristics, half of the papers were jointly published, followed by a number of independent authors. The papers published alone were identified as belonging to universities, research institutes, elementary schools, and middle schools, and the cooperative papers were many studies cooperated with young researchers and professional researchers, and only one collaborative study was conducted between young researchers. When looking at the regions and journals in which the Invention Gifted Education thesis was published, it was concentrated in some regions or journals, and the deviation was very large. As a result of language network analysis using academic paper keywords, creativity and programs were identified as meaningful keywords that showed top appearance, and the keyword pair with high co-appearance was invention gifted-creativity. The keyword of connection-centeredness at the top served as an intermediary for creativity, problem-solving, development, and company to expand to other research topics, and served as a research topic that could be expanded to various topics. In the case of mediation-centeredness, creativity, programs, and effects showed high mediation-centeredness, indicating that it is an important keyword that plays a role in mediating or mediating other keywords. Through these research results, national policy measures need to be prepared for the development of gifted education, and the need to create an invention ecological culture that can enhance teachers' expertise while increasing social responsibility for gifted education.

Development and Application of MEA(Model-Eliciting Activities) Program Applying the Invention Technique(TRIZ): Focus on Students' Conceptual Change (발명기법(TRIZ)을 적용한 MEA(Model-Eliciting Activities) 프로그램 개발 및 적용 -학생들의 개념 변화를 중심으로-)

  • Kang, Eunju
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.161-176
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    • 2022
  • This study developed an MEA program to which the invention technique was applied and analyzed the conceptual change of students. The MEA activity applying the invention technique (TRIZ) was composed of the topic of making a paper electric circuit in the section 'Using electricity' presented in the 6th grade textbook. As a way to materialize ideas for problem solving, among the TRIZ techniques, division, integration, multi-purpose, overlapping, subtraction, and converse techniques were extracted and applied. The devised program consists of examining invention techniques (1st session), problem-solving (2nd and 3rd sessions), and expressing the problem-solving process (4th session). As a result of applying to 6th grade elementary school students, it was confirmed that the scientific concept of the experimental group participating in the MEA class to which the invention technique was applied was improved compared to the control group participating in the general class. As a result of calculating the scientific concept improvement index, the control group showed a low educational effect of 0.15, and the experimental group showed an intermediate educational effect of 0.69. This study is meaningful in that it suggests a specific way to graft invention education into science subjects.

Validation of the Psychological Capital Scale for Technical High School Students specialized in Invention and Patent Education (발명·특허 특성화 고등학교 학생들의 심리적 자본 척도 타당화 연구)

  • Ahn, Byungkuk;Ahn, Doehee
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.629-648
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    • 2015
  • This study was to develop new psychological capital scale for high school students attending a technical high school specialized in invention and patent education, and to examine validity and reliability of the new psychological capital scale. Of the 400 high school students attending a technical a technical high school specialized in invention and patent education in a Province, Korea, 388 completed and returned the questionnaires. PCQ (Psychological Capital Questionnaire)-24 items version was modified to measure psychological capital of them. By conducting confirmatory factor analysis, the final 19 items were selected. The Cronbach's alphas of the final version were ranged from .723 to .871. Convergent validity was supported through correlations among the sub-scales of the final version of PCQ, creative intelligence, creativity, and academic efficacy. Criterion-related validity was supported by mean differences on 4 sub-scales of psychological capital (i.e., self-efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism) between two groups (i.e., prize-winning experiences for invention or academic achievement).