• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.570-581
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to assess dietary variety by body mass index, waist circumference and exercise habits in 138 female university students residing in Bucheon and its adjacent area. Body mass index(BMI), waist circumference (WC) and exercise habits were assessed via a self reporting questionnaire, and a 3-day dietary recall survey was conducted by interviewing. Dietary variety was assessed by dietary diversity score(DDS), meal balance score(MBS), and dietary variety score(DVS). The average BMI, WC, DDS, MBS, and DVS were $20.7{\pm}2.59\;kg/m^2$, $69.3{\pm}5.03\;cm$, $3.87{\pm}0.57$, $7.27{\pm}1.48$, and $12.59{\pm}3.14$, respectively. The DDS for breakfast, lunch, supper and snack were $1.80{\pm}0.92$, $2.45{\pm}0.48$, $2.49{\pm}0.55$ and $0.53{\pm}0.52$, respectively. DDS, MBS, and DVS were not significantly correlated with BMI, WC and exercise habits. However, DDS for breakfast and supper were significantly higher(p<0.05) and lower(p<0.05) respectivly in subjects who exercised regularly compared to those who did not exercise regularly. And DDS for snack was significantly higher in subjects whose awareness of health status was good or somewhat compared to those whose that was bad(p<0.05). These findings suggest that nutritional education based on female university students' eating variety and regular exercise may be required to improved dietary variety.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.702-712
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• 2014

본 논문은 현재 지방자치단체에서 재난안전분야 담당공무원에게 실시하고 있는 재난안전 교육훈련의 현황과 문제점을 조사하기 위한 연구이다. 이를 위해 전국의 광역자치단체와 기초자치단체에서 재난안전 업무를 담당하고 있는 공무원을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 현재 재난안전 분야 교육훈련분야 종사자와 지방자치단체에서 재난안전 업무를 담당하고 있는 담당공무원을 대상으로 인터뷰를 수행하였다. 설문조사와 인터뷰 결과 주요한 문제점으로는 실무와의 연계성 미흡, 교육훈련 수강 후 평가방법의 문제 등 재난안전관리 교육훈련 자체의 문제와 관리자의 인식부족, 과중한 업무로 인한 교육훈련 기회 미흡 등의 조직 환경적 요인이 도출되었다. 도출된 문제점을 개선하기 위해 본 연구에서는 재난안전 분야 담당공무원의 교육훈련 수강 이수 강제조항 및 최소 이수시간 제정, 재난안전 분야 교육훈련의 이력 관리 체계 및 관리자의 인식제고 등의 개선방안과 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.67-100
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• 2006

본 연구는 Babson College의 직접연수와 연수자 인터뷰, Babson College 관계자 인터뷰, 재학생 인터뷰를 통하여 대학과 대학원에서 창업교육에 도움이 될 만한 교육과정 설계모형, 교과목 체제모형, 교과과정 체제모형을 각 하나씩 제시하여 선진 창업교육 기관의 사례를 통하여 교과과정의 기본 체제를 제시하였다. 제안한 창업교육과정 설계모형은 창업교육을 처음 실시하고자 하는 교육기관이 이론을 중심으로 창업교육을 실시할 경우 초기에 발생하게 되는 학습자들의 피해의 인지에서 설계되었다. 이모형은 우수한 창업교육기관을 벤치마킹하여 창업교육을 실시함으로써 이론의 적용과정에서 발생할 수 있는 시행착오를 최소화 할 수 있을 것이다. 아울러, 본 모형은 우수 창업기관 뿐만 아니라, 창업교육을 새로이 실시하고자 하는 교육기관의 현재 수준 역시 중요도를 두고 고려함으로써 지나칠 수 있는 규모에 따른 적용이나, 강점에 따른 적용도 염두에 두었다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.293-305
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to confirm effects of oral exercise program intended to improve the condition of salivary hypofunction and to provide basic data for development of oral health program for the elderly Methods : The subjects were 125 elderly women who resided in Gyeong-In area and were aged 65 years and older. During a 2-month period, an oral exercise was conducted twice a week. A survey was conducted by interviewing the selected elders to determine the state of their subjective dry mouth. Unstimulated whole saliva was measured before and after the oral exercise program. Results : There was a significant improvement in subjective dry mouth symptoms, severity scores of dry mouth after the oral exercise, and there were affected by age and income level. There was a significant increase in unstimulated whole-saliva after the oral exercise program. There was positive interrelationship between dry mouth Symptom improvement level and inconvenience improvement level, and between inconvenience improvement level and the increase of unstimulated whole-saliva. Conclusions : This study showed the effects of the oral exercise program. It is suggested that this oral exercise program has positive effects on the condition of dry mouth. For the explicit improvement effect on the condition of dry mouth, the oral exercise program needs to be carried out in consideration of the elderly's general characteristics.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.6659-6668
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• 2014

본 연구는 장애인을 위한 문화복지서비스의 실태를 파악하고자 한다. 연구대상은 2014년 6월1일부터 7월31일까지 강원도 박물관고을특구 영월군에 소재하는 문화복지시설 중 공 사립 21관의 박물관을 대상으로 실태 및 면접조사를 실시하였다. 자료분석은 연구척도문항을 중심으로 박물관 문화복지시설의 현장조사와 관장면접을 실시하여 분석하였다. 분석결과는 첫째, 장애인을 위한 문화복지서비스가 문화 예술 여가활동을 조절하는 효과가 있는 것으로 정의 상관관계가 나타났다. 둘째, 장애인에 대한 문화향유는 생활만족도, 삶의 질에 증진 효과가 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 본 연구의 시사점은 사회 구성원으로서 평등한 문화향유의 권리를 갖는 장애인관람객을 위한 문화복지서비스의 환경구축, 다양한 프로그램개발, 관람시스템개발 및 보완, 편의시설구축, 재정적지원 등 개선정책 수립의 기초자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.6155-6162
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• 2013

본 연구는 서울지역에 본사를 둔 일간지 취재 기자들을 대상으로 업무를 수행하면서 겪고 있는 직무 스트레스와 대처방식 척도에 관한 요인을 파악하고자 한다. 연구대상자는 일간지 취재기자 170명에 대해 2013년 3월 1일부터 7월 30일까지 대인면접 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS Win 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, T-test와 일원 변량분석, 상관관계분석을 하였고, 실증분석은 유의수준 5%에서 검증하였다. 연구 분석결과 첫째, 직업에 대한 만족도가 높으면 직무 스트레스는 낮아 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 흡연을 많이 하는 경우와 스트레스 해소방법이 '예술 활동'인 경우 스트레스 대처방법이 높아 유의하게 나타났다. 셋째, 직무 스트레스가 높으면 대처방식도 높아 유의한 차이로 나타났다. 본 연구의 시사점으로 언론인들의 원활한 업무수행이 가능할 수 있는 근무환경을 제공하기 위한 기초적인 정책 자료가 될 것으로 사료 된다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권18호
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• pp.8595-8598
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• 2016

Background: Decision making modalities for screening for many cancer conditions and different stages have become increasingly complex. Computer-based risk assessment systems facilitate scheduling and decision making and support the delivery of cancer screening services. The aim of this article was to survey electronic risk assessment system as an appropriate tool for the prevention of cancer. Materials and Methods: A qualitative design was used involving 21 face-to-face interviews. Interviewing involved asking questions and getting answers from exclusive managers of cancer screening. Of the participants 6 were female and 15 were male, and ages ranged from 32 to 78 years. The study was based on a grounded theory approach and the tool was a semi-structured interview. Results: Researchers studied 5 dimensions, comprising electronic guideline standards of colorectal cancer screening, work flow of clinical and genetic activities, pathways of colorectal cancer screening and functionality of computer based guidelines and barriers. Electronic guideline standards of colorectal cancer screening were described in the s3 categories of content standard, telecommunications and technical standards and nomenclature and classification standards. According to the participations' views, workflow and genetic pathways of colorectal cancer screening were identified. Conclusions: The study demonstrated an effective role of computer-guided consultation for screening management. Electronic based systems facilitate real-time decision making during a clinical interaction. Electronic pathways have been applied for clinical and genetic decision support, workflow management, update recommendation and resource estimates. A suitable technical and clinical infrastructure is an integral part of clinical practice guidline of screening. As a conclusion, it is recommended to consider the necessity of architecture assessment and also integration standards.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.4339-4347
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• 2014

Purpose: This study aimed at exploring treatment delay (TD) among cancer patients in China with an attempt to develop a practical methodology facilitating frontline Chinese clinicians in promoting earlier cancer diagnosis and treatment. Materials and Methods: The study comprised framework development, qualitative interviews and paired factor rating. Framework development utilized systematic literature review, soft systems thinking and consensus groups. Qualitative interviews employed a checklist of open questions soliciting information about all the domains included the framework from cancer patients drawn via stratified randomized sampling of inpatients at 10 hospitals in Hefei, China. Paired factor rating used a self-developed computer aid and the interviewed patients as referring cases to weigh the relative importance of the factors listed in the framework in terms of their contributions to specific components of total delay (TD). Results: a) A conceptual framework was proposed consisting of a 6-step path to TD and 36 category determinants. b) A total of 227 patients were interviewed; their TD was 267.3 mean or 108 median days ranging from 0 to 2475 days; average appraisal, illness, behavioral, preparation and treatment delay accounted for 52.1%, 9.4%, 0.30%, 8.8% and 29.4% of the TD respectively. Individual side factors were rated substantially more important than environmental side factors (60% vs. 40%); most influential TD factors included cancer symptoms, overall health, family relations and knowledge about cancer and health. Conclusions: The framework proposed together with the interviewing and rating approaches used provide a potential new methodology for understanding cancer patients' TD and promoting earlier cancer treatment.

• 대한족부족관절학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.145-149
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the results of conservative treatment of osteochondral lesion of talus (OLT). This study would be helpful to determine the treatment methods for OLT patients. Materials and Methods: We have established 69 cases of osteochondral lesion of talus, from December 2004 to June 2006 in a period of 18 months. Symptoms were confirmed through survey and a medical examination by interviewing patients. Diagnosis was made through physical examination, simple radiography and MRI. AOFAS score of all the patients were measured. When the patients did not get improved with conservative treatment, surgical operation was done. Results: 27 out of the 69 patients were treated using conservative treatment. Initial AOFAS scored was $66.37{\pm}8.89$ points. After treatment, AOFAS scores had increased to $83.78{\pm}8.48$ points. In cases of surgery, AOFAS scores had increased from $64.17{\pm}13.43$ points preoperatively to $80.45{\pm}8.67$ points. Conclusion: 60% of conservative treatment was useless in treating OLT patients. Surgical operation is still needed to be performed. Therefore, treatment should be done with sufficient understanding of the results.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.147-157
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• 2018

본 연구는 취약계층노인의 건강정보원 탐색현황파악하고, 인구사회학적 특성을 통제한 상태에서 건강정보원의 탐색정도가 건강정보 이해능력에 미치는 정도를 파악하고자 하였다. 연구수행을 위해 지역사회의 종합사회복지관에 방문하는 200명의 취약노인을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 이루어졌다. 설문조사의 분석방법으로는 빈도분석, 교차분석 및 다중로지스틱회귀분석을 사용하였으며 IBM SPSS 24.0을 활용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과 취약노인계층의 건강정보원탐색 중 인터넷을 통한 탐색이 극히 적음을 확인했다. 그리고 월별수입(OR=2.201, p<.05)과 건강정보원 탐색정도(OR=2.989, p<.01)는 건강정보이해능력에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과는 노인들의 건강정보 이해능력의 향상을 위해 건강정보 탐색의 전략이 필요함을 시사하며, 향후 노인들의 건강정보 이해능력 향상 프로그램개발에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.