• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권1A호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2007

이 논문은 IEEE 802.15.4기반 센서 네트워크에서 파워 소모를 줄이는 방법을 고려하였다. 파워 소모를 줄이기 위해 함께 동작되는 센서들의 sampling time에 바탕을 두어 비콘 구간을 조절하는 적응적 비콘 구간 제어방법과 실제 전송될 데이터 량에 따라 적응적으로 슈퍼프레임 구간을 조절하는 적응적 슈퍼프레임 구간 제어 방법을 제안한다. 또한 위 두 가지 방법의 통합 방법인 적응적 통합 제어 방법을 제안한다. 이 논문에서 제안한 파워 절감 방식의 유효성을 보이기 위해 ns-2 시뮬레이터를 통해 모의실험 하였다.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제15권 제2호
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• pp.121-124
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• 2005

퍼지측도와 관련된 폐집합치 쇼케이적분에 대해 장에 의해 연구되어 왔음을 알 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 컴팩트 집합치 함수의 쇼케이적분을 생각하고 이와 관련된 성질들을 조사한다. 특히, 구간치 함수 대신에 컴팩트 집합치 함수를 이용하여 컴팩트 집합치 쇼케이적분의 특성들을 조사한다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.229-247
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• 2020

This study analyzed stresses in concrete and its reinforcement, computing the additional loading transferred by concrete creep. The loading varied from zero, structure exclusively under its self-weight, up to the critical buckling load. The studied structure was a real, tapered, reinforced concrete pole. As concrete is a composite material, homogenizing techniques were used in the calculations. Due to the static indetermination for determining the normal forces acting on concrete and reinforcement, equations that considered the balance of forces and compatibility of displacement on cross-sections were employed. In the mathematical solution used to define the critical buckling load, all the elements of the structural dynamics present in the system were considered, including the column self-weight. The structural imperfections were linearized using the geometric stiffness, the proprieties of the concrete were considered according to the guidelines of the American Concrete Institute (ACI 209R), and the ground was modeled as a set of distributed springs along the foundation length. Critical buckling loads were computed at different time intervals after the structure was loaded. Finite element method results were also obtained for comparison. For an interval of 5000 days, the modulus of elasticity and critical buckling load reduced by 36% and 27%, respectively, compared to an interval of zero days. During this time interval, stress on the reinforcement steel reached within 5% of the steel yield strength. The computed strains in that interval stayed below the normative limit.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제26권
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• pp.293-309
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• 2008

This study examined the market efficiency of korea stock market by comparing variance ratios(VR) of stock groups which is sorted by market capitalization. We compute variance ratios of KOSPI large capitalization, midium capitalization, and small capitalization for 546 trading days from 2006/01/02 to 2008/04/15. For our study, we also use high frequency data that is; intra-day 1 minute data. The characteristics of variance ratios of stock groups by market capitalization as follows: From 1 to 5 minute interval, variance ratios of three stock group increase far from zero(0). The longer time interval, the more variance ratios decrease, but only large capitalization converge on around zero. This means that the market of large capitalization is more efficient compare to other stock groups. The entire sample period can be divided two sub-period because the impact of sub prime crisis arised from U.S.A. influences Korea stock market. Before sub prime crisis, the VRs of mid cap and small cap do not converge on around zero except large cap although the time interval is longer. After sub prime crisis, the VRs of three stock groups decrease when time interval is longer, but only large cap converge on around zero. We conclude that large cap is more efficient than other stock groups in Korea Stock Market.

• 정보학연구
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2006

In this paper, a new fragile watermarking algorithm for digital image is presented, which makes resolving the security and forgery problem of the digital image to be possible. The most suitable watermarking method that verifies the authentication and integrity of the digital image is the Wong's method, which invokes the hash function (MD5). The algorithm is safe because this method uses the hash function of the cryptology. The operations such as modulus, complement, shift, bitwise exclusive-or, bitwise inclusive-or are necessary for calculating the value of hash function. But, in this paper, an Arithmetic encoding method that only includes the multiplication operation is adopted. This technique prints out accumulative probability interval, which is obtained by multiplying the input symbol probability interval. In this paper, the initial probability interval is determined according to the value of the key, and the input sequence of the symbols is adjusted according to the key value so that the accumulative probability interval will depend on the key value. The integrity of the algorithm has been verified by experiment. The PSNR is above the 51.13db and the verifying time is $1/3{\sim}1/4$ of the verifying time of using the hash function (MD5), so, it can be used in the real-time system.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2021

한국해군은 1978년에 하푼 유도탄을 최초 도입 후 단계적인 획득을 통하여 현재까지 운용하고 있다. 하푼 유도탄을 장기 운용함에 따라 성능보장을 위한 적극적인 후속 군수지원이 필요하며, 유도탄 검사는 유도탄 상태를 확인하기 위한 기본 활동이다. 본 연구는 장기간 운용 중인 하푼 유도탄의 기존 검사주기가 적절한지 확인하기 위하여 수행되었으며, 연구 방법은 해군의 야전운용자료를 바탕으로 Martinez 이론과 비모수적 MCF 기법을 활용하여 운용 기간에 따른 구간별 검사주기를 분석하여 제시하였다.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.422-428
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• 2013

In many cases, an $\bar{X}$ control chart which is based on the performance variable is used in industrial fields. However, if the performance variable is too costly or impossible to measure and a less expensive surrogate variable is available, the process may be more efficiently controlled using surrogate variables. In this paper, we propose a model for the economic design of a VSI (Variable Sampling Interval) $\bar{X}$ control chart using a surrogate variable that is linearly correlated with the performance variable. The total average profit model is constructed, which involves the profit per cycle time, the cost of sampling and testing, the cost of detecting and eliminating an assignable cause, and the cost associated with production during out-of-control state. The VSI $\bar{X}$ control charts using surrogate variables are expected to be superior to the Shewhart FSI (Fixed Sampling Interval) $\bar{X}$ control charts using surrogate variables with respect to the expected profit per unit cycle time from economic viewpoint.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2002

조인 연산은 관계형 데이타베이스에서와 같이 시간 데이타베이스에서도 시스템 성능에 큰 영향을 미친다. 특히, 시간 조인은 조인 연산 단계 이전에 간격 분할의 최적화가 질의 처리 성능을 결정한다. 이 논문에서는 시간 데이타베이스의 병렬 조인 질의 처리 성능을 개선하기 위해 시간 조인 연산을 위한 시간 간격을 분할하는 최소 분할 기법을 제안하였고, 제안된 간격 분할의 최소 분할점을 결정하는 최소 간격 분할 알고리즘의 유효성은 예제 시나리오를 통해 검증하였으며, 기존 분할 알고리즘에 비해 성능 개선 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Medicine and Life Science
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2023

Epidemiological control of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is needed to estimate the infection period of confirmed cases and identify potential cases. The present study, targeting confirmed cases for which the time of COVID-19 symptom onset was disclosed, aimed to investigate the relationship between intervals (day) from symptom onset to testing the cycle threshold (CT) values of real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Of the COVID-19 confirmed cases, those for which the date of suspected symptom onset in the epidemiological investigation was specifically disclosed were included in this study. Interval was defined as the number of days from symptom onset (as disclosed by the patient) to specimen collection for testing. A locally weighted regression smoothing (LOWESS) curve was applied, with intervals as explanatory variables and CT values (CTR for RdRp gene and CTE for E gene) as outcome variables. After finding its non-linear relationship, a polynomial regression model was applied to estimate the 95% confidence interval values of CTR and CTE by interval. The application of LOWESS in 331 patients identified a U-shaped curve relationship between the CTR and CTE values according to the number of interval days, and both CTR and CTE satisfied the quadratic model for interval days. Active application of these results to epidemiological investigations would minimize the chance of failing to identify individuals who are in contact with COVID-19 confirmed cases, thereby reducing the potential transmission of the virus to local communities.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.13-16
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• 2004

This paper deals with a one-searcher multi-target search problem where targets with different detection priorities move in Markov processes in each discrete time over a given space search area, and the total number of search time intervals is fixed. A limited search resource is available in each search time interval and an exponential detection function is assumed. The searcher can obtain a target detection award, if detected, which represents the detection priority of target and is non-increasing with time. The objective is to establish the optimal search plan which allocates the search resource effort over the search areas in each time interval in order to maximize the total detection award. In the analysis, the given problem is decomposed into intervalwise individual search problems each being treated as a single stationary target problem for each time interval. An associated iterative procedure is derived to solve a sequence of stationary target problems. The computational results show that the proposed algorithm guarantees optimality.