• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interrupting capability

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신소호구조가 차단성능에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Gil-Su;Lee, Seung-Su;Im, Gi-Jo;Gang, Seong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.227-227
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    • 2009
  • To prevent such accidents, molded case circuit breakers with improved short-circuit current interrupting capacity are needed. This paper is focused on understanding the interrupting capability with respect to double contact structure and puffer assisted self quenching that are based on the shape of the contact system in the current molded case circuit breaker. The new arc quenching structure for increasing the interrupting capacity of molded case circuit breakers is investigated by simulation and experiment.

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Comparison of AMF Contacts for High Interrupting Capacity Vacuum Interrupter (고차단용량 진공인터럽터의 AMF 전극 비교연구)

  • Kim, J.S.;Choi, M.J.;Ryu, S.S.;Kim, I.M.;Choi, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1863-1865
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    • 2004
  • As rise the demands for the protcetion of environment and the compactness of equipments, the movement brisks for replacing the circuit breaker of GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) to VI(Vacuum Interrupter). For these reason an increase in the interruption capability of VI is required. To satisfy these requirement, the academic and industrial worlds have been studying extensively for AMF(Axial Magnetic Field) contact, which is effective in interrupting large current over tens of kA, and introduced many kind of AMF contacts. However there are little effort to compare these contacts comprehensively, so it is difficult to choose most suitable shape for user's needs. In this paper, focusing unipolar type contact among various type of AMF contacts, we performed magnetic field analysis for several models designed in same dimension and compared the result and characteristics of each model in order to help deciding the direction for developing profitable VIs for interrupting large current.

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Development of Model Interrupter of 7.2kV $SF_6$ Gas Electromagnetic Contactor Using Rotary Arc Principle (7.2kV급 로타리아크식 $SF_6$가스 전자접촉기 소호부 개발연구)

  • Chang, K.C.;Shin, Y.J.;Park, K.P.;Chong, J.K.;Kim, J.K.;Kim, G.S.;Lee, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.30-32
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    • 1995
  • The model interrupters of $SF_6$ gas electromagnetic contactor whose ratings are the voltage of 7.2kV and the short circuit current of 4.0kA have been designed and manufactured on the basis of theoretical and computational analysis for its development. The eddy current analysis, the magnetic field analysis and the calculation of the rotational force on arcs have been conducted using FLUX2D package. The short circuit current interrupting tests have been conducted to the model interrupters using the simplified capacitive synthetic test circuit in KERI. The results show that the model interrupters have a sufficient interrupting capability and the new design concept is proper for a good interrupting performance.

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Interruption Capability of Hybrid Type GCB with High Opening Speed (고속도 개극 시의 복합소호 가스차단기의 차단특성)

  • Song Ki-Dong;Chong Jin-Kyo;Park Kyong-Yop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the basic design technology on the hybrid type GCB(gas circuit breakers) through the test results. The three type hybrid interrupters according to the arrangement of the thermal expansion chamber and the puffer cylinder(they are called 'serial type', ' parallel/exchanged type ,' and ' parallel/separated type ' respectively in this work) were designed and manufactured and then the tests of operating characteristics and interrupting were performed using a simplified synthetic test facility. The interruption capability with the type and the opening speed and the pressure rise which is required to interrupt were examined. The change of pressure rise with the number of interruption was given quantitatively and therefore the pressure rise can be predicted. Finally, it was shown that the interruption capability tends to increase with the increasing of opening speed in the puffer type; however, the hybrid type interrupter has a different interruption characteristic.

Interrupting Characteristics of 25.8kV Gas Circuit Breaker Using Thermal-Expansion Principle (열팽창분사원리를 이용한 25,8kV급 가스차단기의 차단특성)

  • Chang, K.C.;Shin, Y.J.;Park, K.P.;Jeong, J.K.;Kim, J.K.;Kim, G.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1603-1605
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    • 1994
  • Recently, Gas Circuit Breakers are rapidly replacing Vacuum Circuit Breakers in the medium voltage switchgear. This is due to the improved performance of - GCB in interrupting capability, price, weight, size etc., while the countermeasure to suppress the switching surges of VCB has not been satisfactory. Intensive research works on the GCB have been conducted in the world widely since 1980. Nowadays it is well known that the thermal expansion type GCB can provide- better performance than puffer type in the distribution power system. KERI has conducted researches in the GCB rated at 25.8kV 25kA with Jinkwang Co. using the thermal expantion principle since 1993. In this paper, the calculated results of electric and magnetic fields for the model GCB are presented and analyzed. The effect of permanent magnet used to improve the interruption capabilty at the low current level is also investigated. The design parameters for the interrupter inspected through the short-circuit tests conducted at high power laboratory of KERI.

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Development of Contact System in 460[V]/225[A]/50[kA] Molded Case Circuit Breaker (460[V]/225[A]/50[kA] 한류형 배선용 차단기 소호부 개발)

  • 최영길;구태근;이광식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2002
  • Low voltage circuit breakers which interrupt rapidly and raise the reliability of power supply are widely used in power distribution systems. In the paper, it has been investigated how much interrupting capability is improved by correcting the shape of the contact system in molded case circuit breaker(below MCCB), especially arc runner. Prior to the interrupting testing, it is necessary for the optimum design to analyze electromagnetic forces on the contact system generated by current and flux density. This paper presents both our computational analysis and test results on contact system in MCCB.

225[AF]/200[A]/50[kA] 배선용 차단기 고정자 변화를 통한 차단용량 향상

  • Lee, Seung-Su;Yun, Jae-Hun;Jeong, Ui-Hwan;Im, Gi-Jo;Gang, Seong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.221-221
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    • 2009
  • This paper is focused on understanding the interrupting capability, more specifically of the fix contact, based on the shape of the contact system in the current MCCB. The magnetic driving force was calculated by using the flux densities induced by the arc current, which are obtained by three-dimensional finite element method. There is a need to assure that the optimum design required to analyze the electromagnetic forces of the contact system generated by current and the flux density be present. This is paper present our computational analysis on contact system in MCCB.

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HY Simplified Synthetic Test Facility (한양대학교 간이차단 합성시험설비구축)

  • Chang, Yong-Moo;Hwang, Ryul;Kim, Cheol-Ho;Lee, Bang-Wook;Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.220-220
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    • 2009
  • We are developing of the evaluation technique and system for testing the performance of circuit breaker using Simplified Synthetic circuit. This facility specification is up to 90[kApeak] and up to 300[kVpeak]. It is possible to verify the interrupting capability by using low-energy and reduce the development period and the cost.

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Analysis of Small Current Interruption Performance for EHV Gas Circuit Breaker (초고압 가스차단기의 소전류 차단성능 해석)

  • Kim, H.K.;Park, K.Y.;Song, K.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the prediction method of small current interruption Performance for EHV gas circuit breakers. The FVFLIC method is used for the gas flow analysis and the FEM for the electric field analysis. Then, the dielectric withstanding voltage is evaluated by the empirical formulation or Streamer theory. By comparing the calculated dielectric strength with the test result. it is found that both methods show good prediction capability for the small current interruption performance. Especially, when both methods predict the same interrupting performance, the prediction is in accordance with the experimental result.

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The prospective TRV analysis of 345KV transmission system (345 KV 송전계통의 고유 TRV 해석)

  • Yoon, Jae-Young;Jung, Wee-Sik;Park, Dong-Wook;Min, Suk-Won;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 1989
  • The interrupting capability of circuit breaker to have an effect on stability and reliability of the power system is largely determined by the fault current and prospective TRV (prospective transient recovery voltage). The prospective TRV, which is essentially a system function determined by the elements of the connected circuit, is not constant for a given system location but is affected by a number of variables. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the prospective TRV of KEPCO's 345KV transmission system by using EMTP (Electro-Magnetic Transients Program) and to compare the calculated values with the standard values in KSB 150 (1976)

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