• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interrelationships

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A Study on Tool for Software Architecture Design (소프트웨어 구조 설계 지원 도구 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 강병도;이미경
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2002
  • As the size and complexity of software systems increase, the design and specification of overall system structure become more significant issues than the choice of algorithms and data structures of computation. Software architecture serves as a framework for understanding system components and their interrelationships. Software architectures can be reusable assets to achieve low costs, high productivity, and consistent quality. We have developed a software architecture design environment, called Happy Work. In this paper, we would like to present the structure and functions of Happy Work. Happy Work has two main functions. First, it Provides a graphic editor for modeling of software architecture diagram. Second it provides an ADL, called HWL(Happy Work language). HWL is a language that describes software architect

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The distribution of phytoplankton in Yeong-il Bay, Korea (迎日 의 植物플랑크톤 分布)

  • 심재형;배세진
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 1985
  • The interrelationships between distribution of phytoplankton and hydrographical conditions were studied from December 1983 to July 1984 in Yeongil Bay. The temporal variation of phytoplankton abundance seems to be mainly influenced by the vertical stability of water column and the freshwater run-off accompanied with possible nutrient input. The temporal progression of dominant species shows general succession pattern, especially skeletonema costatum was found a dominant species in each month. Although the differences between concentration of chlorophyll a and abundance of phytoplankton may be caused by cell size variation, during the study period they show felatively good linear manner. The phytohydrographic region based on multivariate analysis reflects the relationships between hydrographical condition and distribution pattern of phytoplankton.

Analysis of Factory Automation Based on the Stochastic Simulation (확률적 시뮬레이션을 이용한 공장자동화의 도입 효과 분석)

  • 박영홍
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.739-745
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    • 1999
  • This paper forcuses on the measurement of increased work efficiency expected from the factory automation through random interactions of the organizational behavioral factors whose attributes can be changed with the implementation of the factory automations. Specifically the work reported here is concerned with modeling and analyzing the random interrelationships among the organizational behavioral factory which factory automation will have impact on throughout the time horizon of its implementation in terms of productivity. In addition, it is also concerned with developing a stochastic continuous simulation model to be used to assess the impact of factory automations.

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Interrelated effects of control, flexibility and distraction on work outcomes (사무공간내의 공간통제, 공간융통성 및 산만함이 업무에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee So-Young
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.14 no.2 s.49
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2005
  • Subsequent to major changes in workplace such as communication method, uncertain organizational environment, and globalizaiton, several studies in workplace have explored the effects of those changes on work outcomes. Especially, employees need to have the balance in working alone and working with others. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of control over the physical environment by individuals and the effects of flexibility on individual and group work outcomes in the workplace, to examine the effects of distraction on work outcomes, and to suggest a interrelationships among variables. In this study, four hundred and nine questionnaires were collected from employees of three manufacturing corporations in Michigan, U. S. In order to explore the causal interferences among multiple relationships suggested in this study, path analysis was employed using Lisrel 8.54. The results indicated that control over the physical environmental features of the workplace positively influenced job satisfaction. The findings also supported the hypothesis that flexibility is positively related to task group cohesiveness. It was found that distraction was negatively associated with control and flexibility. However, it was not supported that control was positively associated with perceived performance. This study found control and flexibility in the workplace to be important. Some practical implications were suggested emphasizing that control and flexibility allow limited resources to be used in ways that permit individuals to work effectively within a changing work environment.

A cognitive model for forecasting progress of multiple disorders with time relationship

  • Kim, Soung-Hie;Park, Wonseek;Chae, In-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 1996
  • Many diseases cause other diseases with strength of influences and time intervals. Prognostic and therapeutic assessments are the important part of clinical medicine as well as diagnostic assessments. In cases where a patient already has manufestations of multiple disorders (complications), progress forecasting and therapy decision by physicians without support tools are very dificult: physicians often say that "Once complications set in, the patient may die". Treating complications are difficult tasks for physicians, because they have to consider all of the complexities, possibilities and interactions between the diseases. The prediction of multiple disorders has many bundles that arise from such time-dependent interrelationships between diseases and nonlinear progress. This paper proposes a model based on time-dependent influences, which appropriately describes the progress of mulitple disorders, and gives some modificaitons for applying this model to medical domains: time-dependent influence matrix manifestation vector, therapy efficacy matrix, S-shaped curve approximation, definitions of which are provided. This research proposes an algorithm for forecasting the state of each disease on the time horizon and for evaluation of therapy alternatives with not toy example, but real patient history of multiple disorders.disorders.

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Milling Characteristics and Qualities of Korean Rice (우리나라 쌀의 도정 및 품위특성)

  • Kim, Young-Bae;Hah, Duk-Mo;Kim, Chang-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 1990
  • With a view to improving the method of rice marketing quality estimation, vaietal milling characteristics and apparent qualities were studied and their statistical interrelationships were computed for 2 years crops, using 22 varieties of Japonica type and Japonica x Indica type (Tongil). The milling yield was the highest for Japonica, while the broken rice yields was the highest for Japa.xInd. type. But bran yield did not show any significant differences among rice types. Milling factors were volume weight of brown rice, dehulling yield, and Polishing yields; the better these factors, the higher the yield. High apparent quality milled rice with high milling yield were produced from rice types whose broken rice, chalked rice, husk yield and bran yield were little and/or low.

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A Study on the Cause and Effect of Assessment Index of Intellectual Capital and Performance of the Public Library (공공도서관 지적자본 평가지표와 성과의 인과관계 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Woo;Chang, Woo-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.279-307
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    • 2011
  • Intellectual capital is the driving force for the competitive advantage and durability of the public library. This asset consists of the library members' competences, the organizational structure constructed by the members, and the interrelationships among the people sharing the same interests. These are called human capital, structural capital and social capital in the respective order. The purpose of the study was to provide foundational information for the public library's intellectual capital assessment as well as creating an experimental assessment model. It analysed the three characteristics of the capital, which generated an assessment index. In addition, it identified the relationship between the components of the intellectual capital and performance were discovered through empirical study to improve the assessment system.

Relationship Between Farm Land Structure and Machine Operation in Korea

  • Singh, Gajendra;Ahn, Duck-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 1993
  • The shortage of agricultural labour due to industrial growth has greatly induced the mechanization in Korean agriculture. However small and scattered land holdings have been the main constraints in the process of mechanization. This paper describes the interrelationships of farm land structure, machinery selection and machinery operation areas. The sandy silt loam irrigated paddy land having single crop a year was selected as a target areas for this study. Machine operation cost is greatly influenced by operation period, plot geometry and operation area. On the improved geometry plots, optimal machine size increases slowly with increase in operation area. Operable area increases due to increased effective machine capacity on better geometry plot. The difference between the effects of operation period and plot geometry is that in the former case, the cost reduction is caused by delay in increase of machine size, whereas in the latter case timeliness cost is reduced by increase ffective capacity. The effect of farmland consolidation is greater on small plots than that on big plots. Increasing wage rates have induced the adoption of more labor saving machinery. Bigger labor saving machines require enlargement of operation area and larger plots through improvement in farm land structure. Machine cost on poor plot geometry increases more rapidly than that on the good plot geometry and as operation area increases machine cost reduces significantly. It is concluded that the development of agricultural mechanization ion Korea will depend on the improvement in farm land structure and enlargement of operation area.

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Coevolution of Technology, Organisations and Institutions: A Literature Review Toward an Integrative Perspective on Innovation and Industrial Competitiveness

  • Hyun, Eunjung;Ko, Young-Hee
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.181-211
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    • 2017
  • Despite a growing literature focusing on technological development as a key driving force behind the economic performance of a firm or a nation's industy, we still fall short of a comprehensive understanding of how each of the elements required of technological developent and innovation fits togther and leads to economic progress and industry change. This paper seeks to fill this gap by bringing together some of key insights from the theory and research on the coevolutionary process of technology, organizations, and industry, and on the role of institutions in this process. By combining a diverse array of research streams, we provide a broad suvey of foundational work on the following two questions: (1) how the creation and diffusion of innovation occurs and gives rise to structural reconfigurations of the industry, (2) how organisations and technology coevolve, and (3) what is the role of institutions in this coevolutionary process? Based on this literature survey, we also offer a synthesis that can serve as a ground that allows a more nuanced understanding of the sources, dynamics and impacts of technological development and innovation, and interrelationships among technology, organizations and industry change.

Measurement of program volume complexity using fuzzy self-organizing control (퍼지 적응 제어를 이용한 프로그램 볼륨 복잡도 측정)

  • 김재웅
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.377-388
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    • 2001
  • Software metrics provide effective methods for characterizing software. Metrics have traditionally been composed through the definition of an equation, but this approach restricted within a full understanding of every interrelationships among the parameters. This paper use fuzzy logic system that is capable of uniformly approximating any nonlinear function and applying cognitive psychology theory. First of all, we extract multiple regression equation from the factors of 12 software complexity metrics collected from Java programs. We apply cognitive psychology theory in program volume factor, and then measure program volume complexity to execute fuzzy learning. This approach is sound, thus serving as the groundwork for further exploration into the analysis and design of software metrics.

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