• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interrelationships

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Simulating the Future of Nakdong River Basin for the Sustainable Use (낙동강 유역의 지속적인 이용을 위한 미래예측)

  • Kim, Jin-Lee;Lee, Suk-Mo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2001
  • A macroeconomic minimodel was simulatedto suggest the public for sustainable us of Nakdong River Basin. The minimodel for the simulation shows the interrelationships between natural environment and economic activity. Topsoil, water, economic assets, and money stock are plotted for 300 years, beginning with 1996 in each simulation. The computer simulation runs suggest that the Nakdong River Basin system in the near future may strongly be influenced by the favorable availability of outside resources, while the economic assets and money stock may be declined by indigenous environmental stock depletion. The simulation run made under the constant decrease in systems purchased inputs with investment ratio of developed country and for sustainable use. The results of simulation shows the recover of natural environment and decrease of economic activity under these condition. Therefore, the economic structure of Nakdong River Basin should be transformed from the present industrial structure to the social-economic structure based on an ecological-recycling concept which depend on renewable resources rather than industrial structural which depend on outside resources.

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A study on hazard analysis techniques for railway signalling system (철도신호시스템 분석을 위한 위험원 분석 techniques 연구)

  • Li, Chang-Long;Jung, Ho-Hung;Oh, Sea-Hwa;Yun, Hak-Sun;Lee, Key-Seo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2011
  • Hazard analysis provides the basic foundation for system safety. Hazard analysis is performed to identify hazards, hazard effects, and hazard causal factors. Hazard analysis is used to determine system risk, to determine the significance of hazards, and to establish design measures that will eliminate or mitigate the identified hazards. Hazard analysis is used to systematically examine systems, subsystems, facilities, components, software, personnel, and their interrelationships, with consideration given to logistics, training, maintenance, test, modification, and operational environments. This paper present hazard analysis techniques which is commonly used in railway signalling, comparised their benefits and limitations.

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Study on the Influence of Stakeholders in Construction Projects

  • Rajeev, S.;Kothai, P.S.
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 2014
  • The interactions and interrelationships between stakeholders largely determine the overall performance of a construction project, and have the crucial responsibility for delivering a project to successful completion. An important component of stakeholder management is stakeholder analysis. Two case studies are conducted within Kerala (India). The main objective was to carry out stakeholder analysis using stakeholder organiser deluxe software, considering the data's collected from the project execution team using questionnaire. During data collection the key stakeholders were identified, to know how to manage them, their interest, power, attitude level etc, for quality improvement. Analyze the results using the software Stakeholder organizer deluxe and modeling of stakeholders is to be done. Finally validate the models of the projects. These findings may mainly reflect the stakeholder management environment in the respective regions of project implementation.

Identifying Promising Service Areas for Technology-based Firms (기술기반 기업의 유망 서비스 영역 탐색)

  • Kim, Chulhyun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an approach to analyzing the relationship between technology and services, and to identifying promising service areas for technology-based firms with the analysis of business model (BM) patents. First, BM patents and technology patents are collected and classified into their relevant categories, respectively. Second, patent citation analysis is conducted to analyze the linkage and impacts between each technology and service field at macro level. Third, as a micro level analysis, patent co-classification analysis is employed to identify the interrelationships among specific technology and service areas. Finally, the promising service areas for technology-based firms seeking service areas for diversification is investigated with portfolio analysis. The working of the proposed approach is provided with the help of a case study of IT and mobile services. The proposed approach could guide and help managers of technology-based firms to discover the opportunity of the diversification to new areas in emerging service fields.

A Review of Respiratory Variability (호흡 변이도의 최신 연구 동향)

  • Kim, Seon-Ae;Park, Seung-Il;Park, Young-Bea;Park, Young-Jae
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2016
  • Objectives In human, there is a diversity in the breathing pattern, for instance inspiratory and expiratory time, volume, breathing frequency, and breath-to-breath variation. Expecially, respiratory variability can provide important information about breathing regulation and physiological flexibility. it is significant to not only breathing index but also physiological index.Methods Thus this paper reviews the literature on respiratory variability with the aim of clinical application.Results We could find the interrelationships and respiratory variability between emotions, psychopathy, sighing, mental and physical activity.Conclusions As a result, respiratory variability can serve an important physiological index in the clinical area and reflects how our bodies act in diverse environments under various condition.

The Mediation Effect of Customer Trust on Purchasing Intention in Chinese Internet Shopping Malls (중국 인터넷쇼핑몰에서 구매의도에 대한 신뢰의 매개효과에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Chang-Soo;Bai, Chun-Hu;Suh, Woo-Jong
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.75-97
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the growth of the Internet shopping malls around the world has been increasingly accelerated based on the great advances of IT. Nevertheless, in China the Internet shopping malls have not rewed up relatively. Therefore, this paper has a purpose to discover the factors influencing the vigor of the shopping malls in China and mechanisms on interrelationships among the factors, focusing on customers' trust. To analyze the Chinese Internet shopping mall market from a wider perspective, our research model includes the antecedents from the aspects of shopping mall quality, customer characteristics, environmental features through reorganizing comprehensively various factors considered in the previous studies, and uses customer trust as an intermediate factor and purchasing intention as a dependent factor. It is expected that the implications of this study can help Chinese government agencies related to Internet shopping malls and managers for them make decisions on their policies and strategies effectively.

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Unified Non-iterative Algorithm for Principal Component Regression, Partial Least Squares and Ordinary Least Squares

  • Kim, Jong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.355-366
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    • 2003
  • A unified procedure for principal component regression (PCR), partial least squares (PLS) and ordinary least squares (OLS) is proposed. The process gives solutions for PCR, PLS and OLS in a unified and non-iterative way. This enables us to see the interrelationships among the three regression coefficient vectors, and it is seen that the so-called E-matrix in the solution expression plays the key role in differentiating the methods. In addition to setting out the procedure, the paper also supplies a robust numerical algorithm for its implementation, which is used to show how the procedure performs on a real world data set.

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Interactions between Morpho-Syntax and Semantics in English Agreement

  • Kim, Jong-Bok
    • Language and Information
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2003
  • Most of the previous approaches to English agreement phenomena have relied upon only one component of the grammar (e.g., either syntax, or semantics, or pragmatics). This paper argues that interrelationships among different grammatical components play crucial roles in such phenomenon too (cf. Kathol 1999 and Hudson 1999). The paper proposes that, contrary to traditional wisdom, English determiner-noun agreement is morpho-syntactic whereas subject-verb and pronoun-antecedent agreement are reflections of index agreement (cf. Pollard and Sag 1994). The present hybrid analysis of English agreement shows the importance of the interaction of different components of the grammar in accounting for English agreement phenomena. In particular, once we allow morphology to tightly interact with the system of syntax, semantics, or even pragmatics, we could provide a solution to some puzzling English agreement phenomena. This allows a more principled theory of English agreement.

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Assessment of Child Development in Books for Domestic Life Education during the Choson Dynasty Period (조선시대(朝鮮時代) 교훈서(敎訓書)에 나타난 아동(兒童) 연령(年齡) 기대(期待)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Shin, Yang Jai
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate parental beliefs about child development in the context of Korean culture by analyzing and interpreting normative expectations of the age in disciplining children as presented in books for domestic life education of the $Chos{\breve{o}}n$ Dynasty period. The method used for this study was the historical method. The literature used for analysis was the Naihun, Gyubeomseonyoung, Sasojol, Jongbo-Salimgyoungjai, and Hahagjinam. According to the analysis, the discipline of children began from the age of three. The selection of the age of three was based on the observation that 3-year-olds begin to have an understanding of events in their world. From 3 to 10, socialization of the $Chos{\breve{o}}n$ Dynasty period gave prominance to social competency in interrelationships, especially honor of elders, modesty and sex role typing.

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Students Approaches in Constructing Convincing Arguments in Geometry Using Technology: A Case Study

  • Rahim, Medhat H.;Siddo, Radcliffe A.
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.219-231
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    • 2010
  • Mathematically, a proof is to create a convincing argument through logical reasoning towards a given proposition or a given statement. Mathematics educators have been working diligently to create environments that will assist students to perform proofs. One of such environments is the use of dynamic-geometry-software in the classroom. This paper reports on a case study and intends to probe into students' own thinking, patterns they used in completing certain tasks, and the extent to which they have utilized technology. Their tasks were to explore the shape-to-shape, shape-to-part, and part-to-part interrelationships of geometric objects when dealing with certain geometric problem-solving situations utilizing dissection-motion-operation (DMO).