• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interpolation accuracy

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3-D Positioning and DEM Generation from the IKONOS Stereo Images (IKONOS 입체영상을 이용한 3차원 위치 결정과 DEM 생성)

  • 지학송;안기원;박병욱;이건기;서두천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.423-431
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    • 2003
  • This study presents on generation coefficients of the RFM using GEO-level stereo images of the IKONOS satellite. 3-D positioning and DEM generation of this model on the test field. In result, the maximum error of image coordinates acquired by the upward transform of the RFM did nat exceed 8 pixels. DEM was generated with kriging interpolation extracted three dimensional ground coordinate to rational quadratic function form, me compared it to reference digital elevation model made from 1:5,000 digital map and 1:1,000 digital map, and so, could generate digital elevation model in the accuracy as average RMSE of elevation was ${\pm}$ 3∼5 m in RFM.

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An Incompressible Flow Computation using a Hierarchical Iterative Method (계층적 반복법을 이용한 비압축성 유동계산)

  • Kim Jin Whan;Jeong Chang Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2004
  • In two dimensional incompressible flaws, a preconditioning technique called Hierarchical Iterative Procedure(HIP) has been implemented on a SUPG finite element formulation. By using the SUPG formulation, one can escape from the LBB constraint and hence achieve an equal order formulation. In this paper, we increased the order of interpolation up to cubic. The conjugate gradient squared(CGS) method is used for the outer iteration, and the HIP for the preconditioning for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation. The hierarchical elements has been used to achieve a higher order accuracy in fluid flaw analyses, but a proper efficient iterative procedure for higher order finite element formulation has not been available so far. The numerical results by the present HIP for the lid driven cavity flaw showed the present procedure to be stable, very efficient and useful in flaw analyses in conjunction with hierarchical elements.

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Static and vibration analysis of thin plates by using finite element method of B-spline wavelet on the interval

  • Xiang, Jiawei;He, Zhengjia;He, Yumin;Chen, Xuefeng
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.613-629
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    • 2007
  • A finite element method (FEM) of B-spline wavelet on the interval (BSWI) is used in this paper to solve the static and vibration problems of thin plate. Instead of traditional polynomial interpolation, the scaling functions of two-dimensional tensor product BSWI are employed to construct the transverse displacements field. The method combines the accuracy of B-spline functions approximation and various basis functions for structural analysis. Some numerical examples are studied to demonstrate the proposed method and the numerical results presented are in good agreement with the solutions of other methods.

An FE-based Model for the Prediction of Deformed Roll Profile in Multi-high Rolling Mills - Part I : Development of the Model (다단 압연기에서의 롤 변형 프로파일 예측 모델 - Part I : 모델 개발)

  • Cho, J.H.;Hwang, S.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.420-425
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    • 2012
  • A new model is suggested for the prediction of radial displacements of a roll in order to analyze multi-high rolling mills. The model was developed from predictions based on finite element simulations. This model utilizes the compliance coefficient, which is expressed as a function of three dimensionless parameters, and is approximated by using the same interpolation function as used in the finite element method. The prediction accuracy of the model is demonstrated through comparison with the predictions from the FE model.

Efficient Motion Estimation Using Half-pel Accuracy Motion Vector by Selective Interpolation in the Wavelet Domain (웨이블릿 영역에서 선택적 보간의 반화소를 이용한 효과적인 움직임 추정)

  • 이태호;김광용;정태연;김덕규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2000
  • 논문은 웨이블릿(wavelet) 변환된 각 프레임의 모든 부대역의 블록들에 대해 계층적 움직임을 추정할때 고해상도 계층에서는 기저대역에서 추정된 전역 움직임 벡터를 기초로 하여 국부 움직임을 추정한다. 이때 복원 영상에 미치는 영향이 가장 큰 기저대역에 대하여 반화소를 사용하면 더욱 최적의 움직임 벡터를 추정할 수 있으나 계산량이 증가하는 단점이 있다. 블록내에 인접한 화소들 간에는 상관관계가 높다는 사실을 이용하여 오차가 최소가 되는 방향을 예측하여 선별적인 보간을 행하여 반화소 움직임을 탐색하여 계산량을 줄였다. 그리고 더욱 향상된 화질을 얻기 위해서 에지 성분이 많은 고해상도 계층에서 저해상도 계층으로의 선택적 국부 움직임을 추정하였다. 모의 실험 결과 기존의 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 움직임 추정 및 보상 방법보다 향상된 화질을 나타내었다.

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INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW COMPUTATIONS BY HERMITE CUBIC, QUARTIC AND QUINTIC STREAM FUNCTIONS (Hermite 3차, 4차 및 5차 유동함수에 의한 비압축성 유동계산)

  • Kim, J.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2009
  • This paper evaluates performances of a recently developed divergence-free finite element method based on Hermite interpolated stream functions. Velocity bases are derived from Hermite interpolated stream functions to form divergence-free basis functions. These velocity basis functions constitute a solenoidal function space, and the simple gradient of the Hermite functions constitute an irrotational function space. The incompressible Navier-Stokes equation is orthogonally decomposed into a solenoidal and an irrotational parts, and the decoupled Navier-Stokes equations are projected onto their corresponding spaces to form proper variational formulations. To access accuracy and convergence of the present algorithm, three test problems are selected. They are lid-driven cavity flow, flow over a backward-facing step and buoyancy-driven flow within a square enclosure. Hermite interpolation functions from cubic to quintic are chosen to run the test problems. Numerical results are shown. In all cases it has shown that the present method has performed well in accuracies and convergences. Moreover, the present method does not require an upwinding or a stabilized term.

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THE COMPUTATION OF UNSTEADY FLOWS AROUND THREE DIMENSIONAL WINGS ON DYNAMICALLY DEFORMING MESH (변형격자계를 이용한 3차원 날개 주변의 비정상 유동 해석)

  • Yoo, Il-Yong;Lee, Seung-Soo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2009
  • Deforming mesh should be used when bodies are deforming or moving relative to each other due to the presence of aerodynamic forces and moments. Also, the flow solver for such a flow problem should satisfy the geometric conservation law to ensure the accuracy of the solutions. In this paper, a RANS(Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes) solver including automatic mesh capability using TFI(Transfinite Interpolation) method and GCL is developed and applied to flows induced by oscillating wings with given frequencies. The computations are performed both on deforming meshes and on rigid meshes. The computational results are compared with experimental data, which shows a good agreement.

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An Incompressible Flow Computation by a Hierarchical Iterative Preconditioning (계층적 반복의 예조건화에 의한 비압축성 유동 계산)

  • KIM JIN WHAN;JEONG CHANG-RYUL
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5 s.54
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2003
  • In two-dimensional incompressible flows, a preconditioning technique called Hierarchical Iterative Procedure (HIP) has been implemented on a SUPG finite element formulation. By using the SUPG formulation, one can escape from the LBB constraint hence, achieving an equal order formulation. In this paper, we increased the order of interpolation up to cubic. The conjugate gradient squared (CGS) method is used for the outer iteration, and the HIP for the preconditioning for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation. The hierarchical elements have been used to achieve a higher order accuracy in fluid flow analyses, but a proper and efficient iterative procedure for higher order finite element formulation has not been available, thus far. The numerical results by the present HIP for the lid driven cavity flow showed the present procedure to be stable, very efficient, and useful in flow analyses, in conjunction with hierarchical elements.

THE COMPUTATION OF UNSTEADY FLOWS AROUND THREE DIMENSIONAL WINGS ON DYNAMICALLY DEFORMING MESH (변형격자계를 이용한 3차원 날개 주변의 비정상 유동 해석)

  • Yoo, Il-Yong;Lee, Byung-Kwon;Lee, Seung-Soo
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2010
  • Deforming mesh should be used when bodies are deforming or moving relative to each other due to the presence of aerodynamic forces and moments. Also, the flow solver for such a flow problem should satisfy the geometric conservation law to ensure the accuracy of the solutions. In this paper, a RANS(Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes) solver including automatic mesh capability using TFI(Transfinite Interpolation) method and GCL is developed and applied to flows induced by oscillating wings with given frequencies. The computations are performed both on deforming meshes and on rigid meshes. The computational results are compared with experimental data, which shows a good agreement.

Intelligent NURBS Surface Interpolator with Online Tool-Path Planning (온라인 방식의 지능형 NURBS 곡면 보간기)

  • 구태훈;지성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.471-474
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a NURBS surface interpolator is proposed which can deal with shapes defined from CAD/CAM programs on a surface basis and can improve contour accuracy. The proposed interpolator is based on newly defined G-codes and includes online tool-path planning suitable for NURBS surface machining. The real-time interpolation algorithm, considering an effective machining method for each machining process and minimum machining time, is executed in an online manner. The proposed interpolator is implemented on a PC-based 3-axis CNC milling system and evaluated through actual machining in terms of machining time and regulation of feedrate and cutting force in comparison with the existing method.

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