• 제목/요약/키워드: Interpolation Accuracy

검색결과 455건 처리시간 0.031초

CRT 표시장치에서 내삽 추정치에 대한 구간크기의 효과 (Effect of Interval Size on Interpolation Estimates between Graduation Markers on CRT Display)

  • 노재호
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제9권
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 1989
  • This study is concerned with the accuracy, the pattern of error with which subjects can interpolate the location of a pointer or a target between two graduation markers with various size on CRT display. Stimuli were graphic images on CRT with a linear, end-marked, ungraduated scales having a target for t base-line sizes. The location of a target is estimated in units over the range 1-99. Smallest error of estimates was at the near ends and middle of the base-line. The median error was less 2 units, modal error was 1, and most error(;99.6%) was within 10. Subjects had a more tendency to overestimate than to underestimate at the left-part of base-line in all siges, and an opposite tendency at the right-part. A proper size to minimize the interpolation error exists such that size 500. It is suggested that interpolation of fifths and even tenths will give a reguired accuracy for certain situations, and relative location and base-line size has a relevant attribute to interpolate.

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IMPROVED STATIONARY $L_p$-APPROXIMATION ORDER OF INTERPOLATION BY CONDITIONALLY POSITIVE DEFINITE FUNCTIONS

  • Yoon, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제14권1_2호
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    • pp.365-376
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to show that the accuracy of the interpolation method can be at least doubled when additional smoothness requirements and boundary conditions are met. In particular, as a basis function, we are interested in using a conditionally positive definite function $\Phi$ whose generalized Fourier transform is of the form $\Phi(\theta)\;=\;F(\theta)$\mid$\theta$\mid$^{-2m}$ with a bounded function F > 0.

Development of Kinematic Ephemeris Generator for Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO)

  • Song, Min-Sup;Park, Sang-Young;Kim, Youngkwang;Yim, Jo Ryeong
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a kinematic ephemeris generator for Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO) and its performance test results. The kinematic ephemeris generator consists of a ground ephemeris compressor and an onboard ephemeris calculator. The ground ephemeris compressor has to compress desired orbit propagation data by using an interpolation method in a ground system. The onboard ephemeris calculator can generate spacecraft ephemeris and the Sun/Moon ephemeris in onboard computer of the KPLO. Among many interpolation methods, polynomial interpolation with uniform node, Chebyshev interpolation, Hermite interpolation are tested for their performances. As a result of the test, it is shown that all the methods have some cases that meet requirements but there are some performance differences. It is also confirmed that, the Chebyshev interpolation shows better performance than other methods for spacecraft ephemeris generation, and the polynomial interpolation with uniform nodes yields good performance for the Sun/Moon ephemeris generation. Based on these results, a Kinematic ephemeris generator is developed for the KPLO mission. Then, the developed ephemeris generator can find an approximating function using interpolation method considering the size and accuracy of the data to be transmitted.

도영상 압축을 위한 모델 기반 부화소 단위 움직임 추정 기법 (Model-based subpixed motion estimation for image sequence compression)

  • 서정욱;정제창
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제35S권1호
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    • pp.130-140
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a method to estimate subpixel accuracy motion vectors using a mathermatical model withoug interpolation. the proposed method decides the coefficients of mathematical model, which represents the motion vector which is achieved by full search. And then the proposed method estimates subpixel accuracy motion vector from achieved mathematical model. Step by step mathematical models such as type 1, type 2, type 3, modified bype 2, modified type 3, and Partial Interpolation type 3 are presented. In type 1, quadratic polynomial, which has 9 unknown coefficients and models the 3by 3 pixel plane, is used to get the subpixel accuracy motion vectors by inverse matrix solution. In type 2 and 3, each quadratic polynomial which is simplified from type 1 has 5 and 6 unknown coefficients and is used by least square solution. Modified type 2 and modified type 3 are enhanced models by weighting only 5 pixels out of 9. P.I. type 3 is more accurate method by partial interpolation around subpixel which isachieved by type 3. LThese simulation results show that the more delicate model has the better performance and modified models which are simplified have excellent performance with reduced computational complexity.

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결측 강우량 보정방법에 관한 연구: 1. 방법론 및 가중치 산정 (A Study on the Interpolation of Missing Rainfall : 1. Methodologies and Weighting Factors)

  • 김응석
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.684-689
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    • 2006
  • 강우자료는 수문시스템 해석에 있어 가장 기본이 되는 입력자료이며, 강우측정시에는 다양한 원인에 의해 결측이 발생하게 된다 따라서, 이러한 자료를 보정하기 위한 다양한 방법들이 제시되어 있으나 적용성이나 오차정도에 대한 평가 없이 사용되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 기존에 사용중인 산술평균법, 정상연강우량법, 수정정상연강우량법, 역거릭법, 선형계획법, 크리깅방법 등의 강우량 보정방법을 비교 평가하였다.

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A Moving Least Squares weighting function for the Element-free Galerkin Method which almost fulfills essential boundary conditions

  • Most, Thomas;Bucher, Christian
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.315-332
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    • 2005
  • The Element-free Galerkin Method has become a very popular tool for the simulation of mechanical problems with moving boundaries. The internally applied Moving Least Squares interpolation uses in general Gaussian or cubic weighting functions and has compact support. Due to the approximative character of this interpolation the obtained shape functions do not fulfill the interpolation conditions, which causes additional numerical effort for the application of the boundary conditions. In this paper a new weighting function is presented, which was designed for meshless shape functions to fulfill these essential conditions with very high accuracy without any additional effort. Furthermore this interpolation gives much more stable results for varying size of the influence radius and for strongly distorted nodal arrangements than existing weighting function types.

인터 모드 블록 전환 및 인트라 모드 블록 확장을 이용한 새로운 움직임 보상 프레임 보간 기법 (Improved Motion-Compensated Frame Interpolation Using Inter-mode Block Conversion and Intra-mode Block Expansion)

  • 이상헌;이혁재
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.325-326
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new frame interpolation algorithm mainly designed for intra-mode blocks. In order to improve the accuracy of pixel interpolation, the new algorithm exploits two different interpolation modes for inter-mode blocks and intra-mode blocks, respectively. The use of the two modes reduces ghost artifacts but increases blocking artifacts between the blocks interpolated by different modes. To reduce blocking artifacts, this paper proposes an interpolation algorithm that attempts to isolate a fast moving object and interpolates such objects as the intra-mode while the remaining blocks are interpolated as the inter-mode. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm improves subjective and objective quality of pictures by reducing ghost artifacts.

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엄밀한 동적 요소를 이용한 유한 요소 동적 모델의 개선 (Improvement of the finite element dynamic model by using exact dynamic elements)

  • 조용주;김종욱;홍성욱
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 2001
  • To improve the modeling accuracy for the finite element method, this paper proposes a method to make a combined use of finite elements and exact dynamic elements. Exact interpolation functions for a Timoshenko beam element are derived and compared with interpolation functions of the finite element method (FEM). The exact interpolation functions are tested with the Laplace variable varied. The exact interpolation functions are used to gain more accurate mode shape functions for the finite element method. This paper also presents a combined use of finite elements and exact dynamic elements in design problems. A Timoshenko frame with tapered sections is tested to demonstrate the design procedure with the proposed method.

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기상자료 보간 방법에 의한 GPS기반 가강수량 산출 정확도 분석 (Accuracy Analysis of GPS-derived Precipitable Water Vapor According to Interpolation Methods of Meteorological Data)

  • 김두식;원지혜;김혜인;김경희;박관동
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2010
  • 우리나라에는 100여개의 GPS 상시관측소가 설치되어 있으나 대략 10개의 관측소만이 GPS 전용 기상센서를 보유하고 있다. 따라서 전국을 대상으로 하는 GPS 가강수량 산출을 위해서는 주변 AWS의 가상자료 보간에 의한 GPS 관측소 기상정보의 생성이 필요하다. 이 연구에서는 가상자료 보간 방법인 역해면경정과 크리깅의 보간 정확도를 분석하였다. 그 결과 역해변경정법의 RMSE가 기압의 경우 약 7배, 기온의 경우 약 2배 더 정확함을 확인하였다. PWV 정확도 분석을 위해 역해면경정법으로 보간된 기상자료와 GPS 관측자료를 이용해 2008년 여름철에 대한 GPS PWV를 산출하였다. 보간 기상 자료를 이용한 GPS PWV를 GPS 전용 기상센서의 값을 사용한 PWV, 라디오존데 PWV와 비교하였다. 비교 결과 보간 기상자료를 이용한 GPS PWV 가 요구 정확도 3mm이내를 만족함을 확인하였다.

Lapped Transform을 이용한 영상 보간 기법 (Image Interpolation Technique Using Lapped Transforms)

  • 주승용;이창우
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1110-1113
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    • 2012
  • 영상 신호의 해상도를 증가시키거나 움직임 추정의 정확성을 향상시키기 위하여 다양한 보간 기법이 제안되었는데 H.264/AVC와 HEVC 동영상 부호화 표준 기법에서는 움직임 추정의 정확성을 높이기 위해서 보간 필터를 사용하여 1/2 혹은 1/4 단위의 부화소를 생성한다. 본 논문에서는 1/2과 1/4 단위의 부화소 보간을 위하여 lapped transform을 이용한 효율적인 보간 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 영상의 크기 변환과 보간과의 관계를 이용하여 부화소를 효율적으로 보간하는 기법인데 H.264/AVC와 HEVC에서 사용되는 보간 필터와 비교하였을 때 비슷한 성능을 보이면서 계산량을 크게 줄임을 보인다.