• Spatial Information Research
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2014

최근 해양레포츠 산업이 블루오션으로 떠오르고 있는데, 해양레포츠는 조류, 수온, 염도 등과 같은 다양한 환경조건에 영향을 받기 때문에 관측자료 뿐만 아니라 모델 예측자료도 매우 필요한 정보이다. 본 연구에서는 연안해양모델인 FVCOM(Finite Volume Coastal Ocean Model)에서 산출된 예측자료를 웹 및 스마트폰을 통해 제공하는 시각화시스템을 구현하였다. 이를 위하여 FVCOM 자료에 내삽과 샘플링 등의 전처리를 하여, 조위, 수온, 염도의 래스터 이미지와 조류(유속, 유향)의 벡터 데이터베이스를 구축하였고, 스프링 프레임워크(Spring Framework)를 활용하여 REST(Representational State Transfer) 기반의 API(Application Programming Interface)를 제공하는 웹서비스를 구축하였다. 또한 데이터베이스 자료를 데스크톱 및 이기종의 스마트폰에 탑재시킴으로써 크로스플랫폼(cross-platform) 시각화 환경을 실현하였다.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 기후변화에 따른 잠재 산림분포 예측에 이용되는 기상 자료의 효과적인 구축 및 규모변환(Down Scaling) 방법을 제시 하는 것이다. 잠재 산림분포 예측을 위해 한국형 산림 분포 모형 TAG(Thermal Analogy Group)의 예측 방법과 HyTAG(Hydrological and Thermal Analogy Group)에서 정의한 식생 기능성 유형(PFT: Plant Functional Types)을 함께 적용하였다. 이를 위해 20km 공간해상도의 기상자료를 1km의 공간해상도에 부합하도록 보간 하였다. 이러한 보간 및 규모변환의 한 가지 방법으로 고도에 따른 기온감율을 적용 및 비적용하여 각각의 과거 잠재 산림분포를 예측하였다. 현존 산림분포도와 비교한 정확도 검증에서 기온감율을 적용한 잠재 산림분포가 약 38% 더 정확한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.15-25
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• 2009

Donghae city is one of the most representative cement industrial city in Korea. The area is faced with the East Sea to the East and with high montane region of Tae-Back mountain range to the West. Many pollutant sources of air pollution are located near the coast, but the largest point sources of the region are located at the bottom of the mountain area in Donghae city. The local wind is highly affected by local topography and plays an important role in transport and dispersion of contaminants from the pollution sources. This study was designed to evaluate enhancement of MM5 predictions by using Four Dimensional Data Assimilation (FDDA), the SONDE data and the national meteorological station, data only. The alternative meteorological fields predicted with and without FDDA were used to simulate spatial and temporal variations of NOx in combined with Atmospheric Dispersion Models (CALPUFF). For the modeling domain, the alternative meteorological fields with 1.1 km spatial resolution were interpolated to the CALMET with 0.5 km resolution. The vertical layers set to have 35 and 12 layers for MM5 and CALPUFF, respectively. MM5 with the FDDA did not resulted in significant improvement of meteorological field prediction in Donghae region, which is primarily because of complex geography and wind scheme. The result of CALPUFF, however, showed reduction of uncertainty errors by using the interpolation scheme of the actual measurement data.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구물리탐사학회 2006년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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• pp.9-14
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• 2006

자기쌍극자 모멘트의 깊이, 방향, 크기 등에 관한 평가는 자기탐사자료로부터 폭발물과 기타 자성체를 구분하는데 유용한 정보를 제공한다. 이러한 평가는 지질학적 잡음, 자기분산체, 주변 쌍극자기장 중첩 등의 이유로 방해를 받을 수 있다. 임의의 극성을 갖는 단일 혹은 다중 쌍극자 이상체의 효과적 계산을 위하여, 역산내부 필터 및 배경 자기장의 구배 평가를 포함하는 개선된 역산법을 개발하였다. 관측값들은 보간하여 격자화하였으며, 관측점으로부터 가장 가까운 계산점만을 사용하도록 표시하였다. 이러한 자료에 역산내부 필터를 적용하기 위하여는 빈간격 필터가 필요하다. 게다가 상당히 빈 곳이 많은 자료나 조사지 가장자리 및 구석 부분 자료들을 처리하기 위해서는 역산내부 필터를 수정하여야 한다. 이러한 목적으로 가장자리에 적용가능한 빈간격 구배제거 필터를 고안하고 시험하였다. 한국 속초의 청초호와 미국 매릴랜드의 육군 애벌딘 무기시험장에서 기록한 자기탐사자료에 적용한 결과를 소개한다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.207-215
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• 1993

In modem petroleum reservoir engineering, the characterization of reservoir heterogeneities is very important to accurately understand and predict reservoir production performance. Formation evaluation for the description of reservoir is generally conducted by performing the analysis of well logging, core testing, and well testing. However, the measured data points by well logging or core testing are in general very sparse and hence reservoir properties should be interpolated and extrapolated from measured points to uncharacterized areas. In assigning the data for the unknown points, simple averaging technique is not feasible as optimum estimation method since this method does not account the spatial relationship between the data points. The main goal of this work is to develop PC-version of multi-purpose geostatistical model in which several stages are systematically proceeded. In the development of model, the simulator employs a automatic selection of semivariogram function such as exponential or spherical model with the best values of $R^2$. The simulator also implements a special algorithm for the fitting of semivariogram function to experimental sernivariogram. The special algorithm such as trial and error scheme is devised since this method is much more reliable and stable than Gauss-Newton method. The simulator has been tested under stringent conditions and found to be stable. Finally, the validity and the applicability of the developed model have been studied against some existing actual field data.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제13A권4호
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• pp.335-342
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 PRC(Pseudo Range Correction : 의사 거리 보정치) 선형보간 알고리즘의 성능을 분석 및 검증한 후 적용 함으로써 기지의 DGPS 기준국 위치정보를 이용하여 미지의 사용자 위치를 파악할 수 있다. 중파 DGPS 신호를 이용한 PRC 선형보간 알고리즘의 항법해 성능을 검증하기 위해 다채널 DGPS 수신기를 이용한 실시간 환경에서의 현장 실험결과를 활용했다. 현장실험용으로, 다중 DGPS 기준국의 보정 정보를 실시간으로 획득하기 위해 해양수산부에서 운영하고 있는 해상용 DGPS 기준국 및 내륙 DGPS 기준국 신호를 이용했다. 대전 근방에서는 무주, 영주, 어청도, 팔미도 등 모두 4 곳의 DGPS 기준국의 신호 수신이 가능하다. PRC 재생성 알고리즘의 위치해 성능 분석을 위해 개별적인 DGPS 위치해와 3중 커버리지 조합의 위치해를 구해 상호 비교했다. 동적 상태에서의 위치해 성능평가 기준으로 RTK-GPS 측위 결과를 이용했다. 단, 항공용 GNSS 보정정보는 RTCA(Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics) 포맷에 따르고 해상용 GNSS 보정정보는 RTCM (Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services) 포맷을 사용하였다. 다중 DGPS 신호를 사용하는 PRC 선형 보간을 통한 위치해 성능향상 알고리즘을 제안하고 다중 DGPS 기준국 정보를 이용한 위치해와 단독 DGPS 기준국 정보만을 이용한 위치해를 상호 비교하여 PRC 재생성 알고리즘이 우수성을 검증했다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.935-944
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• 2003

Forced convective boiling heat transfer coefficients were predicted for an annular flow inside a horizontal tube for pure refrigerants and nonazeotropic binary refrigerant mixtures. The heat transfer coefficients were calculated based on the turbulent temperature profile in liquid film and vapor core considering the composition difference in vapor and liquid phases, and the nonlinearity in mixing rules for the calculation of mixture properties. The heat transfer coefficients of pure refrigerants were estimated within a standard deviation of 14% compared with available experimental data. For nonazeotropic binary refrigerant mixtures, prediction of the heat transfer coefficients was made with a standard deviation of 18%. The heat transfer coefficients of refrigerant mixtures were lower than linearly interpolated values calculated from the heat transfer coefficients of pure refrigerants. This degradation was represented by several factors such as the difference between the liquid and the overall compositions, the conductivity ratio and the viscosity ratio of both components in refrigerant mixtures. The temperature change due to the concentration gradient was a major factor for the heat transfer degradation and the mass flux itself at the interface had a minor effect.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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• pp.690-695
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• 2001

The three-dimensional spatial structures of impeller flow created by a six bladed Rushton turbine have identified based on the volumetric velocity information from multi-plane stereoscopic PIV measurements. A total of 10 planes with 2 mm space with a 50 mm by 64 mm size of the field of view were targeted. To reduce the depth of focus, we adopted an angle offset configuration which satisfied the Scheimpflug condition. The distortion compensation procedure was utilized during the in situ calibration. Phase-locked instantaneous data were ensemble averaged and interpolated in order to obtain mean 3-D, volumetric velocity fields on a 60 degree sector of a cylindrical ring volume enclosing the turbine blade. Using the equi-vorticity surface rendering, the spatial structure of the trailing vortices was clearly demonstrated. Detail flow characteristics of the radial jet reported in previous studies of mixer flows were easily identified.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2000

The goal of this study is to assess the spatial distribution of natural slopes and cutting slopes under would-be development. For this goal, a quantitative slope stability analysis method using GIS integrated with a computer program was developed. Through field investigations, the discontinuity parameters were collected such as orientation of discontinuity, persistence, spacing, JRC, JCS, and water depth. The distributions were interpolated from the ordinary kriging method in ARC/INFO GIS after variogram analysis. The layers showing all parameters needed for limit equilibrium analysis were constructed. The final layer using GIS works composed of 162,352 polygons, that is, unit slopes. The rock slope stability analysis program was coded by C++ language. This program can calculate geometrical vectors related to rock block failures using input orientation data and direction and dimension of strength to occur failure. Also, this can calculate shear strength of joints through empirical equations and quantitative factors of safety. This methodology was applied to the study area which is located in Jaecheon city and Danyang-gun of the northeastern Keumsu is about 135$km^2$. As a result, the study area was entirely stable but unstable, that is, factor of safety less than 1.0dominantly at the slopes near Keumsil, Daejangri, Keumsungmyun and Sojugol, Mt. Dongsan, Juksongmyun by the natural slope stability analysis. Assuming the cutting slope showing the same direction immediate, and quantitative analysis of factors of safety for a regional area could be conducted through GIS integrated with a computer program of limit equilibrium.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.856-873
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• 2011

Reversible watermarking is an open problem in information hiding field, with embedding the encoded bit '1' or '0' into some sensitive images, such as the law enforcement, medical records and military images. The technique can retrieve the original image without distortion, after the embedded message has been extracted. Histogram-based scheme is a remarkable breakthrough in reversible watermarking schemes, in terms of high embedding capacity and low distortion. This scheme is lack of capacity control due to the requirement for embedding large-scale data, because the largest hidden capacity is decided by the amount of pixels with the peak point. In this paper, we propose a reversible watermarking scheme to enlarge the number of pixels with the peak point as large as possible. This algorithm is based on an adaptive edge-guided interpolation, furthermore, hides messages by interpolation-error, i.e. the difference between the original and interpolated image value. Simulation results compared with other state-of-the-art reversible watermarking schemes in this paper demonstrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.