• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interpolated data

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Effects of ILFs on DRAM algorithm in SURR model uncertainty evaluation caused by interpolated rainfall using different methods

  • Nguyen, Thi Duyen;Nguyen, Duc Hai;Bae, Deg-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.137-137
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    • 2022
  • Evaluating interpolated rainfall uncertainty of hydrological models caused by different interpolation methods for basins where can not fully collect rainfall data are necessary. In this study, the adaptive MCMC method under effects of ILFs was used to analyze the interpolated rainfall uncertainty of the SURR model for Gunnam basin, Korea. Three events were used to calibrate and one event was used to validate the posterior distributions of unknown parameters. In this work, the performance of four ILFs on uncertainty of interpolated rainfall was assessed. The indicators of p_factor (percentage of observed streamflow included in the uncertainty interval) and r_factor (the average width of the uncertainty interval) were used to evaluate the uncertainty of the simulated streamflow. The results showed that the uncertainty bounds illustrated the slight differences from various ILFs. The study confirmed the importance of the likelihood function selection in the application the adaptive Bayesian MCMC method to the uncertainty assessment of the SURR model caused by interpolated rainfall.

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Development of Linearly Interpolated PRC Regenerating Algorithm to Improve Navigation Solution using Multi-DGPS Reference Stations

  • Oh, Kyung-Ryoon;Kim, Jong-Chul;Nam, Gi-Wook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1618-1622
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the linearly interpolated PRC(Pseudo Range Correction) regenerating algorithm was applied to improve the DGPS(Differential Global Positioning System) positioning accuracy at user's spot by using the various PRC information obtained from multi-DGPS reference stations. The PRC information of each GPS satellite is not varying rapidly; it is possible to assume that the variation of PRC information of each GPS satellite is linear. So the linearly interpolated PRC regenerating algorithm can be applied to improve the DGPS positioning accuracy at user's spot by using the various PRC information obtained from multi-DGPS reference stations. To test the performance of the linearly interpolated PRC regenerating algorithm, maritime DGPS reference stations' PRC data was used in RTCM format. 11 maritime DGPS reference stations are in service providing DGPS information to public since 1999. Two set of 3 DGPS reference stations are selected to compare the performance of the linearly interpolated PRC regenerating algorithm. The DGPS positioning accuracy was dramatically improved about 40%. Linearly interpolated PRC regenerating algorithm adopted multi-channel DGPS receiver will be developed in near future.

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Interpolation of GPS Data Using Lagrange Interpolation Method (Lagrange 보간법을 이용한 GPS Data 보간)

  • 이은수;이용욱;박정현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2004
  • 9 GPS data with a 30 second sampling rate were extracted from the GPS raw data that recorded with 1 second interval for interpolation. 9 GPS data were interpolated using lagrange interpolation method and compared to the GPS raw data. Using a 9th-order interpolation, error of interpolated code data were within 0.5m.

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New CAD Datarization Technique of Shoe Lasts and Data Extraction Scheme for the control of the Adaptive Lasting Machine (제화용 라스트의 새로운 DAD Data화 기법 및 적응형 라스팅기의 제어를 위한 데이터 추출)

  • Kim, Seung-Ho;Jang, Kwang-Keol;Huh, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2001
  • Lasting machines for shoe manufacturing are continuously developed with the aid of automation and Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM). Although automation and CAM techniques have tremendously reduced the labor in shoe manufacturing field, there still remain some parts manufactured by experts. In order to enhance the capability and efficiency of machines for labor-free shoe manufacturing, CAD data of a shoe last is indispensable. While CAD datarization takes the fundamental role in the shoe design as well as the shoe manufacturing, there has been little research for the CAD datarization of a shoe last. In this paper, a new procedure for CAD datarization of a shoe last using finite element patches is proposed and some data for the control part of the shoe lasting machine are extracted and interpolated from the CAD data. The outer line of a shoe-last sole is interpolated by a tension spline method and bonding lines are extracted from the shoe CAD data. Finally, initial setting data for the lasting machine are extracted from the last CAD data and initial setup parts of the lasting machine.

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A Study on the Interpolation Characteristics of the Scattered Geographic Data according to the Gridding methods (격자화 기법에 따른 이산지형정보의 보간특성 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Chang
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.4 no.2 s.8
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 1996
  • In a grid based data transformation, the different gridding methods provide different interpretations of scattered data because each method calculate grid node values using a different weighted mathematical algorithms. Therefore, it is necessary to review the interpolated characteristics of some gridding methods according to search distance, search area and search options before determing the best method with a data set. For this, in this paper, six different gridding methods with the same search conditions are applied to a scattered data obtained from sterro-plotter. The interpolated characteristics of the scattered geographic data considered through comparison of coincidence between the data point and the grid node being interpolated. And also, shows the real application of gridding methods through calculating volumes and creating cross sections.

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A Web-based Information System for Plant Disease Forecast Based on Weather Data at High Spatial Resolution

  • Kang, Wee-Soo;Hong, Soon-Sung;Han, Yong-Kyu;Kim, Kyu-Rang;Kim, Sung-Gi;Park, Eun-Woo
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a web-based information system for plant disease forecast that was developed for crop growers in Gyeonggi-do, Korea. The system generates hourly or daily warnings at the spatial resolution of $240\;m{\times}240\;m$ based on weather data. The system consists of four components including weather data acquisition system, job process system, data storage system, and web service system. The spatial resolution of disease forecast is high enough to estimate daily or hourly infection risks of individual farms, so that farmers can use the forecast information practically in determining if and when fungicides are to be sprayed to control diseases. Currently, forecasting models for blast, sheath blight, and grain rot of rice, and scab and rust of pear are available for the system. As for the spatial interpolation of weather data, the interpolated temperature and relative humidity showed high accuracy as compared with the observed data at the same locations. However, the spatial interpolation of rainfall and leaf wetness events needs to be improved. For rice blast forecasting, 44.5% of infection warnings based on the observed weather data were correctly estimated when the disease forecast was made based on the interpolated weather data. The low accuracy in disease forecast based on the interpolated weather data was mainly due to the failure in estimating leaf wetness events.

Accuracy Analysis of GPS-derived Precipitable Water Vapor According to Interpolation Methods of Meteorological Data (기상자료 보간 방법에 의한 GPS기반 가강수량 산출 정확도 분석)

  • Kim, Du-Sik;Won, Ji-Hye;Kim, Hye-In;Kim, Kyeong-Hui;Park, Kwan-Dong
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2010
  • Approximately 100 permanent GPS stations are currently operational in Korea. However, only 10 sites have their own weather sensors connected directly to the GPS receiver. Thus. calculation of meteorological data through interpolation of AWS data are needed to determine precipitable water vapors at a specific GPS station without a meteorological sensor. This study analyzed the accuracy of two meteorological data interpolation methods called reverse sea level correction and kriging. As a result, the root-mean square-error of reverse sea level correction were seven times more accurate in pressure and twice more accurate in temperature than the kriging method. For the analysis of PWV accuracy, we calculated GPS PWV during the summer season in :2008 by using GPS observation data and interpolated meteorological data by reverse sea level correction. And, we compared GPS PWV s based on interpolated meteorological data with those from radiosonde observations and GPS PWV s based on onsite GPS meteorological sensor measurements. As a result, the accuracy of GPS PWV s from our interpolated meteorological data was within the required operational accuracy of 3mm.

Manufacturing and error compensation of interpolated curves and surfaces for reverse Engineering (Reverse Engineering을 위한 보간곡선, 곡면의 가공 및 오차 보정)

  • 양재봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 1997
  • Reverse engineering involves digitizing a three-dimensional model or part converting the data to a CAD database description and manufacturing by CNC. Currently, the digitization is done through measurements taken manually by a CMM or touch probe mounted on a CNC machinetool. Some reverse engineering techniques require close integration between the data collection method and the surface-fitting algorithms. Accurate surface data are collected by input to the surface fitting method. This study has been found that both the smoothness of surfaces and accuracy of surface fitting are related with the degree of the interpolated surfaces.

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The Hierarchical Interpolation of the Coastal Echo Sounding Data (연안 해역 음향 측심 자료의 계층적 보간)

  • 이석찬;이창경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 1991
  • The data type of the echo sounding for the contouring of coastal chart is continuous profiles, and there are no data between the profiles. In this study, at first, the depths of the regular grid along the sounding line were interpolated by linear equation. After that the depths of the regular grid located between the profiles were interpolated by kriging. The semivariogram contributes to the weight of interpolation. After comparison with the conventional Moving Average and Kriging, it turns out that this algorithm shows merits in the field of the accuracy and computing time.

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New CAD Datarization Technique of Shoe Lasts for Automation of the Adaptive Lasting Machine (적응형 라스팅기의 자동화를 위한 제화용 라스트의 새로운 CAD Data화 기법)

  • Kim, S.H.;Jang, K.K.;Kim, K.P.;Huh, H.;Kwon, D.S.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2001
  • Lasting machines for shoe manufacturing are continuously developed with the aid of automation and CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing). Although automation and CAM techniques have tremendously reduced the labor in shoe manufacturing, there still remain some parts manufactured by experts. In order to enhance the capability and efficiency of machines for labor-free shoe manufacturing, CAD data of a shoe last is essential. While CAD datarization takes the fundamental role in the shoe design and manufacturing, there has been little research for the CAD datarization of a shoe last. In this paper, a new procedure for CAD datarization of a shoe last using finite element patches and a tension sl)line method is proposed for application to shoe manufacturing machines. The outer line of a shoe-last sole is interpolated by a tension spline method and bonding lines are extracted from the shoe CAD data. Data set for a control algorithm of the tasting machine can be produced from the CAD data.

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