• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.111-125
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to model the relations between male and female university students' self-differentiation, rejection sensitivity, and interpersonal anxiety. Questionnaires from 502 university students in Seoul were analysed. The findings are as follows. Firstly, self-differentiation, rejection sensitivity, and interpersonal anxiety were significantly different according to gender. Secondly, the level of differentiation from family regression was higher for both male and female students. And the lower the rejection sensitivity experiencing in vertical relations became, and the lower the rejection sensitivity on horizontal relations was, the lower the interpersonal anxiety became. Thirdly, it was confirmed that for male students, differentiation from family regression affected rejection sensitivity on horizontal relations, and for females, differentiation from emotional reactivity affected ejection sensitivity on both horizontal and vertical relations. Finally, rejection sensitivity played a full mediation parameter when self-differentiation affected interpersonal anxiety, and it was demonstrated differences by gender. This study was meaningful in that it confirmed the relations between male and female university students' self-differentiation, rejection sensitivity, and interpersonal anxiety.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제62권1호
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• pp.165-179
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• 2024

This study examined the effects of perceived discrimination on multicultural adolescents regarding feelings of This study examined the direct effect of socially prescribed perfectionism on interpersonal anxiety in upper elementary school students and the sequential mediating effect of dichotomous thinking and rejection sensitivity on this relationship. The sample comprised 306 upper elementary school students (grades 4 to 6; 149 boys, 48.7%) in Seoul, Incheon, and Busan. The Data were collected through an online self-report questionnaire completed by the participants and analyzed using SPSS version 27.0 and MPlus version 8.7 software. The analyses revealed three key findings. First the direct effect of socially prescribed perfectionism on interpersonal anxiety was not statistically significant. Second dichotomous thinking mediated the relationship between socially prescribed perfectionism and interpersonal anxiety, whereas rejection sensitivity did not. Finally, socially prescribed perfectionism influenced interpersonal anxiety through the sequential mediation of dichotomous thinking and rejection sensitivity. In conclusion, although socially prescribed perfectionism does not directly influence interpersonal anxiety, children may experience interpersonal anxiety in situations involving dichotomous thinking due to socially prescribed perfectionism, leading to rejection sensitivity. These findings suggest that interventions for interpersonal anxiety in upper elementary school students should focus on psychological problems attributed to socially prescribed perfectionism.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.346-359
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• 2016

본 연구는 대학생의 대인예민성과 사회적지지가 대학생활만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 대학생의 사회적지지를 높이기 위한 방안을 마련하기 위하여 시행되었다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 부산광역시에 소재한 6개의 대학을 할당 표집하여 475명의 설문지를 분석에 사용하였으며, SPSS 통계 프로그램을 활용하여 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과를 정리해보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대인예민성은 사회적지지에 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대인예민성은 대학생활만족도에 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사회적지지는 대학생활만족도에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 대인예민성이 대학생활만족도에 미치는 영향에서 사회적지지가 매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 기반으로 대학생의 대인예민성을 감소시키고 사회적지지를 향상시킬 수 있는 심리상담 프로그램과 대인관계 및 가족관계 향상프로그램의 확대실시를 제언하였다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.131-139
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• 2023

본 연구는 대학생의 우울과 대인관계능력과의 관계에서 거부민감성의 조절효과를 규명하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 2020년 9월부터 10월까지 진행되었으며, D시와 C도 소재 대학교에 재학중인 대학생 184명이 자가보고식 설문지를 작성하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 26.0 프로그램을 이용하여 Pearson 상관분석과 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 대학생의 우울, 거부민감성은 대인관계능력에 대한 유의한 영향요인으로 확인되었으며, 거부민감성은 우울과 대인관계능력의 관계에서 조절효과를 나타냈다. 본 연구의 결과는 대학생의 우울, 거부민감성, 대인관계능력 간의 작용 기제에 대한 기초자료를 제공하며, 대학생의 대인관계능력을 향상시키기 위한 중재 프로그램에 우울과 거부민감성의 요소를 포함시켜야 함을 시사한다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 대학생의 대인관계능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 실질적이고 개별화된 중재 프로그램 개발을 위한 연구를 제언한다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.31-52
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• 2009

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the connection between Symptom Checklist-90-R (SCL-90-R), Self-Efficacy Scale(SES) and Qi-gong. Methods : We investigated 141 oriental medical students in Daegu consisted of 36 subjects training Qi and 105 subjects not training. We had all subjects to reply to demographic questimnaire, SCL-90-R questimnaire and SES questimnaire. We made the Qi-training group write the kinds and periods of Qi seperately. Results & Conclusions : 1. The lower SCL-90-R score, the subjects had higher SES score. Total Self-Efficacy score was connected Somatization, Interpersonal Sensitivity, Depression, Paranoid Ideation, Paranoid Ideation score significantly. General Self-Efficacy score was connected Somatization, Obsessive- Compulsive, Interpersonal Sensitivity, Paranoid Ideation, Paranoid Ideation score significantly. Social Self-Efficacy score was connected Interpersonal Sensitivity, Depression, Anxiety score significantly. 2. The Qi-training group's mean all the details of SCL-90-R lower than the non-training's significantly in Somatization, Obsessive-Compulsive, Interpersonal Sensitivity, Depression, Hostility, Paranoid Ideation, Psychoticism. And the Qi-training group's mean all the details of SES higher than the non-training's, significantly in General Self-Efficacy. 3. In Qi-training group, as training longer, mean Somatization, Interpersonal Sensitivity, Depression, Anxiety, Hostility scores get lower and mean Total Self-Efficacy score get higher significantly.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.107-112
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• 2011

Objective : This study aimed to ascertain the effect of interpersonal sensitivity/resilience on depression and anxiety in firefighters whose frequency of exposure to traumatic events is high. Method : A survey was performed and data related to 75 firefighters were analyzed. Questionnaires included the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R). To assess the susceptibility or protector roles with respect to psychopathology, the Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure (IPSM) and Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) were used. Results : The personality characteristic, interpersonal sensitivity (IPSM) showed a significant positive correlation with depression (BDI, r=0.557, p<0.001) and posttraumatic stress symptoms (IES-R, r=0.316 ; p<0.001). In contrast, resilience and symptom parameters (BDI, IES-R) were negatively correlated with each other, but not statistically significant. However, an adaptive factor for change, a third sub-factor of CD-RISC, had significant negative correlation with depression and anxiety symptoms (BDI, r=-0.275, p<0.005 ; IES-R, r=-0.254, p<0.005). Conclusion : The results of the present study showed that some personality traits may act as vulnerability or protective factors with respect to the psychopathologies of depression and anxiety.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2019

본 연구는 간호사의 대인관계능력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명함으로써 임상현장에서 간호사의 대인관계능력을 향상시키는데 도움이 되는 교육 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 B광역시, Y시 소재의 병원 3곳에 근무하는 간호사를 임의표출 한 179명으로부터 수집한 자료로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 대상자의 대인관계능력은 5점 만점에 3.51점, 감성지능은 5점 만점에 3.44점, 직무열의는 5점 만점에 3.15점 도덕적 민감성은 7점 만점에 4.57점으로 나타났다. 간호사의 대인관계능력에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 감성지능(${\beta}=.551$, p=.000)이 예측변수로 나타났으며 설명력은 37.3%로 나타났다. 결론적으로 간호사의 감성지능, 직무열의 및 도덕적 민감성이 높을수록 대인관계능력이 높은 것으로 나타났으며 대인관계능력에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 감성지능으로 나타났다. 따라서 간호사의 대인관계능력 향상을 위하여 간호사 개인의 감성지능을 높이기 위한 교육프로그램을 개발하는 것이 필요하다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.410-418
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• 2020

본 연구는 임상실습 경험이 있는 간호대학생의 인권감수성, 대인돌봄행위와 생명의료 윤리의식 정도를 파악하고, 세 변수들 간의 상관관계를 규명하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 경기도와 충청도 소재 3개 대학에 재학 중이며 임상실습 경험이 있는 간호학과 3~4학년을 대상으로 2018년 9월 10일부터 10월 12일까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 본 연구 결과 간호대학생의 인권감수성, 대인돌봄행위, 생명의료 윤리의식은 평균 112.23점, 3.95점, 2.03점으로 나타났다. 인권감수성은 전공 만족도(t=3.320. p=.001), 임상 실습 만족도(t=2.557, p=.012), 실습 동료와의 관계(t=4.234, p=.000)에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대인돌봄행위는 전공 만족도(t=3.423. p=.001), 임상실습 만족도(t=4.364, p=.000), 실습 동료와의 관계(t=3.708, p=.001)에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 생명의료 윤리의식은 전공 만족도(t=-2.404, p=.018)에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대상자의 인권감수성은 생명의료 윤리의식(r=.27, p<.01)과, 대인돌봄행위는 생명의료 윤리의식(r=.17, p<.05)과 양적 상관관계를 보였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 간호대학생의 인권감수성을 강화하고, 대인돌봄행위 및 생명의료 윤리의식을 강화시키기 위한 체계적인 간호교육 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.205-218
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• 2017

Objective: This study examined the correlation between variables influencing teacher sensitivity to infant classes in Educare Center teachers and teacher sensitivity, by classifying their personal psychological, socio-psychological, and work environment variables. Furthermore, it aimed to inquire the extent to which these variables influence teacher sensitivity. Methods: The study included 236 Educare Center teachers in charge of infant classes working in infant-caring facilities. Based on stepwise multiple regression analysis, a significance test was conducted for each variable. Results: Firstly, according to the correlations regarding teacher sensitivity to infant classes, for sensitive interaction, emotional stability showed significant positive correlation, while there were significant negative correlations with relationships with the director, colleagues,and parents; mean working hours in other places; and mean daily personal time. For insensitive interaction, there were significant negative correlations with emotional stability and mean daily break time, while there were significant positive correlations with relationships with the director, colleagues, and parents. Secondly, regarding the influences on teacher sensitivity to infant classes, for sensitive interaction, the most significant influences consisted in the relationships with colleagues and parents. On the other hand, for insensitive interaction, the most significant influences were the relationship with colleagues and emotional stability. Conclusion: Reducing interpersonal relationship stress and increasing the emotional stability of Educare Center teachers will increase their sensitivity level. Furthermore, the quality of care will be improved.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2019

Purpose : This study aimed to investigate the correlation between social participation and interpersonal relationships after stroke. Methods : Scores for the Korean version of the Reintegration to Normal Living Index (K-RNLI) and the Relationship Change Scale (RCS) were determined using a face-to-face test for 98 patients who had a stroke between September 3, 2018, and January 10, 2019. SPSS 22.0 was used for the analysis, and the correlation coefficient between social participation and interpersonal relationships was determined. Results : According to the patients' general characteristics, social participation was related to sex, type of lesion, and affected side, and interpersonal relationships showed a significant difference with respect to the affected side (p<.05). The analysis of social participation and interpersonal relationships of the subjects revealed a high correlation with total score (r=.364; p<.01), and all the items showed correlations except sensitivity (p<.05). Conclusion : Social participation and interpersonal relationships are important factors for reintegrating stroke patients into the community. The results of this study suggest a clinical basis for rehabilitation interventions in stroke patients.