• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.483-496
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• 2018

국가직무능력표준, NCS(National Competency Standards)는 대학이나 기업체 모두에서 매우 중요한 이슈로 대두되고 있다. NCS는 그동안 직업훈련기관에서 주로 사용되어 왔으나 최근 들어 2,3년제 전문대학뿐만이 아니라 4년제 대학에서도 점차 관심을 가지고 있는 추세이다. 문제해결능력, 의사소통능력, 대인관계능력 등의 NCS의 직업기초능력과 같은 소프트스킬들은 기술이 비약적으로 발전하는 지식정보사회에서는 구체적인 기술능력보다 더욱더 중요성이 증대되고 있다. 본 연구는 NCS의 직업기초능력과 북미와 유럽 등지에서 캡스톤 디자인으로 많이 활용하고 있는 Formula SAE 활동과의 연관성을 대회 현지관찰조사, 학생들이 작성한 대회 관련 문서들 그리고 미국 링컨에서 열린 Formula SAE대회와 한국 KSAE 대회에 참가한 학생들을 대상으로 하는 설문 조사를 통하여 분석하였다. 결과에서 학생들이 참가한 Formula SAE 대회는 NCS 직업기초능력 항들과 전반적인 관점에서 밀접한 속성을 가진다는 것을 알 수가 있다. Formula SAE 활동이 NCS 직업기초능력 향상에 얼마나 도움이 되는가에 대한 설문조사에서 해외 및 국내 모두 전반적으로 리커트척도 5점 만점에 모두 4.0 이상의 점수를 나타내며 도움이 되는 것으로 나타났다. 참고로 양 대회 참가학생들 간에 수학적능력, 의사소통능력, 문제해결능력 항들은 통계적으로 유의미한 관계를 나머지 항들은 유의차가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.188-198
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• 2015

This study analyzed the qualifications necessary and manpower required in the Jeju nail art and make-up industry. We aimed to investigate the relationship between NCS education and national technical qualifications. For this study, 164 participants were given a questionnaire, and the collected data were analyzed via frequency analysis and multiple regression analysis using SPSS Ver. 18.0. The results of this study are as follows: 1. Matching job seekers with available positions was more difficult in nail art businesses than in makeup businesses. The main routes by which practitioners found jobs were Internet job sites and acquaintances. In addition, experience was the first consideration in hiring employees. 2. Those in high positions had less intention of employing students who had received NCS education, than those in lower positions. Intention to employ NCS graduates was high in businesses that found their employees through Internet job sites, vocational training institutes, acquaintances, or colleagues. Nail art workers prioritized NCS educational units in the following order: nail care, nail shop hygiene, gel nails, cosmetic nail removal, and tips/wraps. Makeup workers had the following priorities: basic makeup, wedding makeup, makeup shop safety, and hygiene management. They also mentioned basic occupational skills such as communication skills, interpersonal skills, and problem solving skills. Moreover, the new national licensing system was found to reflect competency in the most important skill sets.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2008

Purpose : Since PBL was first developed by Howard Barrows at McMaster, it has been adopted as one of the best teaching and learning methods in medical schools throughout the world. However, the educational superiority of PBL relative to traditional approaches is less clear. Given the somewhat extensive resources required for the operation of PBL curriculum, this gives reason for concern. The aim of this study is to review experiences of PBL in other medical schools and learn how to implement PBL in our school. Methods : This study was undertaken in two stages. In the first stage, PBL curricular examples in 7 medical schools (University of Pennsylvania, University of Melbourne, University of Maastricht, McMaster University, Flinders University, Harvard medical school. University of California at L.A.) were collected and summarized. In the second stage, a careful search for articles of journals published since 2000 regarding PBL group assessment, effectiveness of PBL and group facilitation skills was conducted. Results : PBL is generally introduced in a core curriculum in undergraduate medical education. Relating to small group assessment, the perception of students has been well developed. but the current PBL assessment tool needs to be revised, to develop thinking skills of students. The PBL graduates considered themselves as having much better interpersonal skills, better competencies in problem solving and self-directed learning than the non-PBL graduates. Tutors used various techniques to raise awareness, facilitate the group process and direct learning. Conclusions : The following three aspects can be regarded as important in this study. First, to implement PBL in our school more effectively, it might be considered, which curriculum content can be best learned with PBL. Second, to enhance students' thinking skills during PBL, a new assessment tool needs to be developed. Third, tutors' competencies are important to facilitate, group process, so it would be worthwhile including in staff development.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.267-278
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 불완전한 가족 구성원의 형태로서 결손가정인 동시에 학업과 운동을 함께 병행하는 학생선수 들의 '역경극복 과정'에 대해 심층적으로 이야기하고 분석하는데 있다. 이러한 연구 목적의 달성을 위해 내러티브 탐구(narrative inquiry) 방법을 실시하였고, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대인관계의 개선 및 확대와 관련하여 이들은 일상생활에서 자신 있게 행동하고 적극적인 성격으로 변화할 수 있게 되었다. 둘째, 즐거움을 통한 긍정적 정서형성과 관련하여 역경 상황의 개선을 위해 무엇을 해야 하는지 본인이 적극적인 탐색과 함께 스스로의 감정을 조절하였다. 셋째, 문제해결력의 향상과 관련하여 결손으로 인한 역경 상황에서 자신에게 가장 맞는 효과적인 방법의 발견과 미래의 역경상황에 적합한 방법을 선택할 수 있는 문제해결에 대한 능력이 향상된 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2019

Purpose: This provides basic data for improving educational effectiveness by selecting and applying basic vocational competency applicable to dental technology's sub-major curricula by determining and researching dental technicians' awareness levels concerning the basic vocational competency's importance. Methods: 170 dental technicians working in Daegu, Korea were surveyed using a self-administered questionnaire between 9 January 2018 and 23 February 2018. Results: 1. The highest level of the basic vocational competency elements by the awareness levels of importance in dental technology laboratories was shown in the occupational ethics, followed by technological skills, interpersonal skills, self-development levels, problem-solving skills, information skills, resource management skills and skills for understanding groups, communication skills, and mathematical skills. 2. Female dental technicians put relatively higher importance on writing documents and managing time, while males stressing on basic statistics. 3. Dental laboratory CEOs and managers put high values on resource management skills, while head technicians valuing information skills more. 4. The awareness levels concerning the basic vocational competency importance in some dental technology fields did not match those of the dental technology laboratories in the fields of porcelain, crown and bridge, and orthodontics. Conclusion : This study demonstrates that the awareness levels concerning basic vocational competency's importance in some fields of dental technology differ from those of dental technology laboratories. Developing a basic vocational competency curriculum, it seems necessary to find ways to increase educational effectiveness by selecting and applying the basic vocational competency for the respective fields of dental technology.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.155-170
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 수리능력, 조직이해력, 기술능력, 문제해결력, 대인관계능력, 의사소통능력, 자기관리 및 개발능력, 자원활용능력, 정보활용능력을 직업기초능력의 영역으로 설정하여 자동차 분야 학생과 자동차 생산 관리 분야 산업체 인사의 직업기초능력 수준을 평가하였다. 각 영역의 직업기초능력의 수준을 설정하기 위해서는 자동차 분야 산업체와 대학의 직업기초능력의 수준을 설정할 수 있는 근거가 필요하므로 이를 위해 자동차 분야 산업체 인사가 보유하고 있는 직업기초능력의 수준을 조사하였다. 이를 토대로 자동차 분야의 2년제 대학 학생이 보유하고 있는 직업기초능력과의 차이를 분석하였다. 연구 결과 본 연구에서 정한 직업기초능력 수준 설정의 근거가 타당함을 검증하였고, 설정된 직업기초능력 수준을 적용시킬 때 자동차 분야 산업체와 대학 각각의 수준 평가가 가능하고 유효한 것임을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2011

Recent demands from construction industry have emphasized the capability for graduates to have improved skills both technical and non-technical such as problem solving, interpersonal communication. To satisfy these demands, problem-based learning that is an instructional method characterized by the use of real world problem has been adopted and has proven its effectiveness various disciplines. However, in spite of the importance of field senses and dealing with real problem, construction engineering education has generally focused on traditional lecture-oriented course. In order to improve limitations of current construction education and to satisfy recent demands from construction industry, this paper proposes a new educational approach that is Failure-Based Learning for using combination of the procedural characteristics of the problem-based learning theory in construction technology education utilizing failure information that has the educational value in the construction area by reinterpreting characteristics of construction industry and construction failure information. The major results of this study are summarized as follows. 1) Educational effect of problem-based learning methodology and limitation of application in construction area 2) The educational value of the information on construction failure and limitation in application of the information in construction sector 3) Anticipated effect from application of the failure-based learning 4) Development and application of the failure-based learning conceptual model.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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• pp.99-106
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• 2011

Recent demands from construction industry have emphasized the capability for graduates to have improved skills both technical and non-technical such as problem solving, interpersonal communication. To satisfy these demands, problem-based learning that is an instructional method characterized by the use of real world problem has been adopted and has proven its effectiveness various disciplines. However, in spite of the importance of field senses and dealing with real problem, construction engineering education has generally focused on traditional lecture-oriented course. In order to improve limitations of current construction education and to satisfy recent demands from construction industry, this paper proposes a new educational approach that is Failure-Based Learning for using combination of the procedural characteristics of the problem-based learning theory in construction technology education utilizing failure information that has the educational value in the construction area by reinterpreting characteristics of construction industry and construction failure information. The major results of this study are summarized as follows. 1) Educational effect of problem-based learning methodology and limitation of application in construction area 2) The educational value of the information on construction failure and limitation in application of the information in construction sector 3) Anticipated effect from application of the failure-based learning 4) Development and application of the failure-based learning model

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.159-165
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• 2018

본 연구는 치위생(학)과 학생들의 직업기초역량이 진로의사결정에 미치는 융합적 영향요인을 파악하고자 부산과 울산지역의 대학교 치위생(학)과에 재학중이며, 임상실습 경험이 있는 학생 196명을 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 통해 빈도분석, 상관분석, 선형회귀분석을 사용하여 산출하였다. 연구대상자의 직업기초역량 인식수준은 3.38점, 진로의사결정은 3.30점으로 나타났으며, 직업기초역량의 하부요인 중 직업윤리 인식 수준이 3.46점으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 직업기초역량이 진로의사결정에 미치는 영향요인으로 대인관계능력(p<0.01), 조직이해능력(p<0.01), 자원관리능력(p<0.01), 자기개발능력(p<0.05), 문제해결능력(p<0.05), 수리능력(p<0.05)에서 유의한 수준으로 나타났다. 따라서 치위생(학)과 학생들의 직업기초역량 강화는 진로의사결정을 하는데 중요한 기여요소이므로 치위생 교육이 전공역량과 더불어 직업기초역량을 골고루 갖출 수 있도록 학생개인, 학과, 대학차원의 융합적 노력과 교육과정 개발이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.42-61
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• 2009

본 연구는 직업교육의 내실화를 위하여 교수 학습능력 신장에 기초가 되는 직업기초능력 향상 프로그램 및 콘텐츠 개발에 그 목적이 있다. 이는, 관련문헌 분석, 전문가 협의회 등을 통해 직업기초능력 영역 중 e-Learning 콘텐츠로 개발하였을 때 효과적일 것으로 관련전문가들이 합의한 대인관계 능력을 개발하였다. 대인관계능력은 업무를 수행함에 있어 접촉하는 사람들과 원만하게 지낼수 있는 능력으로 이 연구에서는 대인관계 개요, 협동능력, 리더십능력, 갈등관리, 협상능력, 고객서비스능력으로 프로그램을 구성하여, 실사례를 중심으로 한 문제해결능력 향상에 초점을 두고, 동영상과 시뮬레이션, 게임 등의 멀티미디어적 전략을 활용하여 e-Learning 콘텐츠를 개발하였다.