• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.84-105
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• 2016

The instability of social norms on the Internet causes the diversity of social identification. Meanwhile, the anonymity of online social identity and the chaos of the role-playing among the interacting participants cause an ambiguity of identity recognition, which intensifies anxiety about interpersonal interaction. Methods that promote face-to-face interpersonal interaction through the reconstruction of the identification to the social system and intergroup trust is worth further research. Based on a telephone survey of urban residents in thirty-six cities in China (N=1080), the study focuses on the influence of Internet use on interpersonal interaction of urban residents and the mediation effect of social identification. The results show that Internet use has a negative effect on the interpersonal interactions of urban residents, and social identification plays a mediating effect between Internet use and interpersonal interaction. Implications of the results are discussed.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.193-203
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• 2021

Purpose : This study aims to identify the effects of peer tutoring on the peer group caring interaction, interpersonal competence, and academic self-efficacy of nursing college students and to use them for practical education. Methods : The participants comprised 33 nursing students who lived in Gyeong-nam Province. Data were collected from February 1 to May 1, 2019. The PGCIS -K Questionnaire, Interpersonal Competence Questionnaire, and Academic Self-efficacy Questionnaire were used. Data were analyzed by average, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, and Wilcoxon signed rank test using SPSS version 23.0. Results : A significant difference was found in the data obtained from the Interpersonal Competence Questionnaire (z=-2.13, p<.03) but not from the PGCIS-K Questionnaire of the research subjects who participated in peer tutoring (z=-.89, p<.37) and from the Academic Self-efficacy Questionnaire (z=-.78, p<.43). Furthermore, their interpersonal competence significantly increased after the peer tutoring program. Conclusion : This study developed a peer tutoring program for nursing students and applied it to basic nursing practice classes to verify its effect on peer group caring interaction, interpersonal competence, and academic self-efficacy. The subjects improved their peer group caring interaction and interpersonal competence through peer tutoring. Peer tutoring also showed an effect on interpersonal competence.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.12-22
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• 2014

The effects of conflicted teacher-child relation on conflicted or passive peer interaction and a moderation effect of mothers' interpersonal relation satisfaction on the associations were assessed. Children from 2- to 6-year-olds (184 girls, 185 boys) mostly from middle socioeconomic-status urban community in Korea and their teachers and mothers participated. Conflicted teacher-child relation predicted conflicted peer interaction but not passive peer interaction. Children, whose relationship with teachers were conflicted, engaged in conflicted play with peers more often than children who were in less conflicted relationship with the teachers. Teachers who were in conflicted relationship with the children, perceived the children having conflicted interaction with peers more often, if mothers of the children were less satisfying in relationship with significant others, especially boys. Children, whose mothers are in less satisfying interpersonal relation with others, were more passive in peer interaction than children whose mothers are in more satisfying interpersonal relationship.

• 아동학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.49-63
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of problem solving interaction through puppetry on interpersonal problem solving thinking. The subjects were 60 children, ranging in age from 69 to 72 months. All subjects were randomly assigned to one of three experimental groups: the control group with no treatment, the puppetry group, the puppetry problem solving interaction group. The treatment covered 4 weeks. The instrument was based on Shure and Spivack's(1974) Preschool Interpersonal Problem Solving (PIPS) test. The data were analyzed with paired t-test, one-way ANOVA, Tukey test, percentage, and Kendall's ${\tau}$. There were significant differences among the three groups in the frequency of solving interpersonal problems. The problem solving interaction with puppetry group was the most effective on Interpersonal Cognitive Problem Solving Strategies. These results showed that problem solving interaction with puppetry is effective in cultivating young children's interpersonal problem solving thinking.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.273-299
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 어머니의 정서표현력, 양육효능감, 언어통제유형과 유아의 또래상호작용, 대인문제해결력의 관계를 파악하여 유아의 또래상호작용 및 대인문제해결력 증진을 위한 어머니의 실제적인 양육방식에 관한 정보를 제공해 줄 수 있는 자료를 마련하고자 한다. 연구대상은 전라북도 J시에 소재한 어린이집 5곳의 만 4~5세 유아 212명이며, 이들을 담당하고 있는 교사를 대상으로 질문지를 실시하였고, 유아들에게 직접 면접을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 어머니의 긍정적 정서표현과 긍정적 또래상호작용 및 대인문제해결력, 부정적 정서표현과 부정적 또래상호작용 및 대인문제해결력, 양육효능감과 긍정적 또래상호작용, 명령적 통제와 부정적 또래상호작용 및 대인문제해결력, 지위적 통제와 부정적 또래상호작용 및 대인문제해결력, 인성적 통제와 긍정적 또래상호작용 및 대인문제해결력과 통계적으로 유의한 정적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 양육효능감과 부정적 또래상호작용, 명령적 통제와 긍정적 또래상호작용은 통계적으로 유의한 부적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to use the social network analysis to verify the relationship between the interpersonal disposition and interactive characteristics of nursing college students. Five classes, a total of 117 nursing students were included in the study. Methods: The study interaction network centralization, density and in-degree & out-degree centrality were used as indicators for measuring students' study interaction. Also, the students' interpersonal disposition was measured using verified tool. Results: The results indicated that the ordinary type which gave and took the information generally showed the highest proportions in the study interaction network. Also, the empathic-acceptable tendency of social relation domain showed the highest proportions in the interpersonal disposition. Moreover, the students who play the isolate and the carrier role in the study interaction network had no relation with the expression tendency, and the transmitter role play students had no relation with the role tendency. Conclusion: Based on the results, the tutors should consider the students' interpersonal relationship disposition when implementing the instructional strategy in PBL curriculum.

• 아동학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.27-44
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• 2003

This study examined effects of children's emotionality, interpersonal problem solving strategies, and maternal behaviors during mother-child interaction on children's social competence as rated by teachers. Data were analyzed separately for boys and girls. A total of 102 children(60 boys, 42 girls; aged 5-6) and their mothers were studied. Children's positive and negative emotionality were related to their social competence. Positive solving strategies were positively related to boy's social competence; negative solving strategies had negative to both boy's and girl's social competence. Mother's negative affect related negatively to boy's social competence and mother's sensitivity/guidance related positively to girl's social competence. When children's emotionality and interpersonal problem solving strategies were controlled, maternal behaviors during mother-child interaction did not contribute to children's social competence.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.475-482
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 여대생의 대인불안과 대인관계정도를 파악하고 여대생의 대인불안이 대인관계에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 여대생의 대인관계를 향상시킬 수 있는 중재방안의 기초자료를 마련하고자 수행되었다. 본 연구의 대상은 B광역시와 K 지역에 소재하고 있는 대학에서 재학 중인 여학생 231명이었으며, 자료수집 기간은 2014년 9월 3일부터 동년 9월 17일까지였다. 자료수집방법은 구조화된 설문지에 자가 보고식으로 작성하도록 하여 수집하였고, 자료의 분석은 SPSS 21.0 Program을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson correlation coefficients, Stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과 대상자의 대인관계정도는 중상정도이며, 대인불안정도는 중간이상의 수준이었다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 대인관계는 학과만족도, 지각한 경제상태, 친구 수, 이성교제, 최근 경험한 정서에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 대인관계와 대인불안은 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 대상자의 대인관계에 영향을 미치는 요인은 대인불안과 친구 수로 확인되었으며, 총 30.1%를 설명하였다(Adj. R2=.301, p<.001). 따라서 여대생들의 대인관계능력을 향상시키기 위한 중재 프로그램 개발 시 본 연구에서 규명된 자료를 기초로 하여 여대생의 대인관계능력을 향상시키는 프로그램에 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.299-310
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• 1997

This study investigated the effects of teacher inquiry methods on children's interpersonal cognitive problem solving ability. The subjects were 40 children who ranged in age from 48 to 60 months. The experimental group participated in problem solving training through teacher's inquiries 3 times per week for 10 weeks, but the control group did not have training in problem solving. The statistical analysis was by the SAS program. The results showed that (1) the group trained in interpersonal problem solving interaction showed a greater frequency for solving interpersonal problems on the post-test; they also employed more ways of solving interaction problems (such as, alternative solutions, consequential solutions, etc.). (2) There was no difference between groups in the levels of responses for solving interpersonal problems.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.1-20
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• 1997

신제품개발의 성공에 중요한 마케팅정보의 활용에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 변수는 마케팅정보의 질이다. 그리고 담당자간 관계와 상호작용은 마케팅정보의 활용에 간접적인 영향을 미친다. 대인적 특징과 관계 그리고 상호작용은 마케팅정보의 질에 정의 영향을 직접적으로 미치나 조직분위기와 통합은 간접적으로 정의 영향을 미친다. 따라서 연구개발담당자의 마케팅정보 활용을 촉진시키기 위해서는 최고경영자의 조직분위기 조성과 조직설계 노력이 요구된다. 아울러 연구개발 담당자와 마케팅 담당자의 상호이해에 기반을 둔 공동노력이 요구된다.