• 제목/요약/키워드: International marketing

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언택트 연구의 지식구조에 대한 탐색적 분석 (A Exploratory Analysis on Knowledge Structure of Untact Research)

  • 김성묵;차현희
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 텍스트 마이닝을 이용하여 언택트 연구의 지식구조를 파악하고 연구 방향 정립을 위한 함의를 찾고자 하였다. 2019년부터 2020년 10월까지 발표된 연구 문헌 171편의 서지정보를 네트워크 분석과 토픽 모델링 기법을 사용, 분석하였다. 사용, 서비스, 소비, 영향, 기술 키워드 등의 등장 빈도가 높았고, 등장논문의 수는 코로나19, 기술, 사용, 서비스의 순서였다. 중심성과 구조적 공백 분석 결과 서비스, 사용, 소비, 기술, 온라인 등의 키워드를 중심으로 연구가 이루어졌고, 더 연구가 필요함을 확인하였다. 토픽 모델링으로 코로나19와 사회기술변화, 교육콘텐츠 필요성 및 활용, 사용자 편의 기술 및 서비스, 제품 마케팅 및 판매, 기업의 서비스 디자인, 사용과 소비 영향요인 등 6개 토픽을 추출하였고 토픽을 잇는 키워드는 기술, 서비스, 사용, 소비, 필요, 요인 등이었다. 지식구조 분석은 언택트 연구와 정책 제안에 유용한 정보를 제공할 수 있다. 본 연구의 탐색적 성격을 넘어 양적 축적과 질적 다변화가 필요하다.

디지털 문화 산업의 시각에 따른 혁신적 비즈니스 모델: 가상 아이돌 '하츠네 미쿠'를 중심으로 (Innovative Business Model from the Perspective of Digital Cultural Industry -Centered on the Virtual Idol "Hatsune Miku")

  • 두효미;양종훈
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.823-831
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    • 2021
  • 인터넷 시대에 접어들면서 디지털 문화 산업이 크게 발전하고 있으며, 창업 회사가 인터넷 시장이라는 레드 오션에서 자리를 잡기 위한 혁신적인 비즈니스 모델은 많은 기업들이 직면한 중요한 도전과 기회이다. 본 연구는 가상 아이돌 하츠네 미쿠를 출발점으로 하여 기술 혁신, 가치 주장, 자원 조합, 경영 프로세스와 마케팅 모델 등을 분석한다. 구체적으로 크립톤(Crypton) 회사의 1세대 소프트웨어 Meiko와 2세대 소프트웨어 하츠네 미쿠의 차이에 대한 비교를 통해 비즈니스 모델의 구성 요소를 연구하고, 이를 통해 해당 비즈니스 모델의 특징과 장점을 탐구하며, 경영 모델과 창의적 부분에 대한 심층 분석으로 기타 전자 상품과 소프트웨어 개발 회사의 비즈니스 모델 구축에 실질적인 참고를 제공하고자 한다.

유럽의 새로운 의료기기 규제제도 MDR (New Medical Device Regulations (MDR) in Europe)

  • 정현우;염호준;박상수
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2022
  • 2017년 새롭게 제정된 유럽의 새 의료기기 규제법인 MDR은 기존의 CE 적합성 인증을 받은 의료기기 제품들이 새로운 CE의 MDR규정에 맞춰 2024년 5월까지 인증을 받도록 요구하고 있다. 새로운 MDR 적합성 요구사항은 기존보다 강화된 의료기기 임상평가 및 임상 조사를 요구하며 또한 문서화된 시판후 임상 추적 자료의 제출을 요구한다. 한국의 의료기기 업체들도 새로운 MDR 요구사항을 맞춰 적합인정을 받아야 하나, 새로우 규정을 정확히 이해하지 못하여 산업계의 혼란은 계속 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 한국과 미국의 의료기기 관련 규정을 알아보고, 또한유럽의 의료기기법인 MDR을 기존의 유럽 의료기기 지침인 MDD와 비교함으로써 유럽 의료기기법의 요구 사항들을 이해하는데 도움이 되고자 한다.

Structural Change as a Source of Growth: An Empirical Evidence from OECD Countries

  • Han, Hongyul
    • 분석과 대안
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.195-222
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    • 2022
  • From the economic development perspective, economic growth should accompany structural improvement in order to meet complex demands from a society. In the context of development economics, economic growth is critically dependent on successful structural advancement. The issue of structural change is also important for advanced economies as the landscape of modern industry is changing fast. Many advanced countries of slow growth are experiencing dawdling changes in industry structure. However, there is no definitive answer to the question of whether there is a causal relationship between structural change and growth. This study empirically assesses the relationship between structural change or 'speed' thereof and economic growth in developed countries of OECD. Rather than looking into the causes of structural changes, this study simply measures structural changes in OECD economies and examines if structural change is really contributing to growth. The reason why this study focuses on advanced countries of OECD is rather obvious; technological innovation and emergence of new industries pressure these countries to restructure their economies to address these new challenges though they are at stages well beyond conventional industrialization. And structural rigidity can always limit growth even in advanced countries. The main results of this study can be summarized as a positive relationship between 'change and growth'. 'Change' in this study refers to changes in the industrial structure based on value-added and was analyzed to have a close positive relationship with economic growth. This result is consistent with arguments of early development economists emphasizing structural upgrade as an indispensable process for growth and development. The result of this study potentially confirms that the main argument of development economics is valid also for advanced economies. One of our results suggests that business/professional services and social services should be main targets for restructuring for advanced economies. The rational may be that rapid convergence of manufacturing and services is a key for structural advancement in the era of new technologies. Obviously, as manufacturing technology and production are standardized, it is difficult to secure international competitiveness through traditional manufacturing alone and the role of R&D, design, logistics, and marketing is becoming more important.

한복 패션쇼의 메타버스 구현을 위한 탐색적 연구 (Examining conducting Hanbok fashion shows in the metaverse)

  • 박은주;이영주
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.173-192
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    • 2023
  • This study conducted in-depth interviews with experts to implement Hanbok shows on metaverse, which can contribute to the succession and development of Hanbok design and to establish a platform that fits the reality of the Hanbok industry and consumers. In-depth interviews were conducted to collect opinions from experts, and the derived contents were divided and analyzed using an affinity diagram. Experts were positive about the use of the metaverse platform of the Hanbok show in terms of impact, accessibility, exposure, virtual fitting, issuance of NFTs, and promotion of Hanbok brands. As a result of verifying the validity of the four components of metaverse, experts highly evaluated the possibility of using Hanbok shows in the order of virtual reality, augmented reality, mirror world, and lifelogging. Visuality, influence, marketing efficiency in virtual reality, immersion in augmented reality, fantasy and artistic elements, expression, diversity, and abundant experiences were expected. The platform's requirements emphasized realistic implementation equipment and technology, collaboration between Hanbok designers and producers, in addition to government support. Results of this study showed that appropriate target was analyzed to be in the 10-30s, and the appropriate price range was found to be able to sell at a discount of 40-80% compared to offline. This study provides useful implications for the service development of metaverse content, which will also be actively used in the Hanbok field, and can be used as basic data for reviving the Korean Hanbok industry and strengthening international competitiveness.

A Study on Asset Preference Characteristics of Millennials and Gen Z

  • Eun-sung PARK;Jae-tae KIM
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study examines the factors that the Millennials and Gen Z prefers to invest in assets. We look at the asset structure they want now and in the future and the idea of designing the future. This can be expected that the center of Korea's asset market will change to the structure they want in the future. Research design, data and methodology: The spatial extent of the study is all over Korea including Seoul, the metropolitan area, and local cities. The survey was conducted for about 16 days from May 7 to May 22, 2023. The survey was conducted by the surveyor visiting the subject in person, distributing the questionnaire, explaining it, and filling it out in person. For the analysis, descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis were conducted using the SPSS 25.0 statistical package. Results: It was confirmed that the preferred assets of the Millennials and Gen Z were different by period. There was also a difference in the influencing factors between Millennial Generation and Generation Z in asset preference. Conclusions: The Millennials and Gen Z's preferred assets were different by period. The reason is interpreted as the current process of collecting assets during the asset formation period. In the future, they intend to purchase real estate assets by using financial assets as a lump sum of money. We learned the characteristics of the entire Millennials and Gen Z, in addition, the difference between income and assets is believed to have affected the difference in preference factors of Millennial Generation and Generation Z, respectively.

후계농업인을 위한 인문교양 교육의 필요성과 강화방안 (A Study on the Necessity and Strengthening Programs of Liberal Arts Education for Second-Generation Farmers)

  • 김종숙
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.63-77
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    • 2009
  • The decrease in the farming rates of agricultural produce importing countries has led to concerns over stable food supply and food safety and this situation demands a change in awareness on agricultural problems arising from the depletion of natural resources and environmental destruction. To preserve agriculture, importing countries are emphasizing the various roles of agriculture in order to revive its multi-functional aspects. It is obvious that differentiated strategies are needed to create values from agricultural production, and a liberal arts education can play an important role in making these strategies. However, training programs for future agricultural CEOs of the Korea National Agricultural College(KNAC) attaches too much importance on production skill and management rather than focusing on a liberal arts education. On the other hand, Poolmoo Ecological Agriculture Course carried out by Poolmoo Agriculture Technical High School located in Hongseong-Gun, Chungnam Province (which puts a high value on ecological fanning) gives more weight on a liberal arts education, taking up more than 50% of the curriculum. Also, the National Farmers Academy in Japan which reformed its whole system in 2008, has started various liberal arts educational programs. The Academy fosters creative agricultural management, attractive rural development enhancing a comfortable rural life and educates on the future of Japanese food and international environment. It is expected that the ecological and cultural roles of farming will grow in the future. So, what the KNAC needs is to increase its liberal arts educational programs and various cultural experiences in its educational curriculum to promote agricultural marketing with cultural knowledge and sensitivity.

메타버스의 지각된 가치와 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 메타버스 유경험자와 무경험자의 차이를 중심으로 (Study on Factors Affecting Perceived Value and Intention to Use the Metaverse: Focusing on Differences between Metaverse Experienced and Non-Experienced)

  • 이미나;김민정
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.587-594
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구의 목적은 확장된 기술수용모델과 가치기반수용모델을 기반으로 메타버스 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 다각도로 살펴보기 위함이다. 구체적으로 메타버스 사용경험 유무에 따라 메타버스에 대한 인식의 차이가 있는지, 메타버스 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 차이가 있는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 메타버스의 기술적 특성(상호작용성, 콘텐츠 품질), 지각된 혜택(지각된 유용성, 지각된 즐거움)과 지각된 희생(지각된 위험, 지각된 복잡성) 차원으로 변인을 분류하였고, 대학생을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 메타버스 무경험자에게는 메타버스의 상호작용성과 유용성, 메타버스를 통한 즐거움이 사용의도에 주요한 영향을 미친 반면, 메타버스 유경험자의 경우 메타버스를 통한 즐거움이 사용의도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 변인으로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 토대로 메타버스 산업의 지속적인 성장과 발전을 위한 마케팅 전략 측면의 함의를 제시하였다.

Research Trends Analysis on ESG Using Unsupervised Learning

  • Woo-Ryeong YANG;Hoe-Chang YANG
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.47-66
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify research trends related to ESG by domestic and overseas researchers so far, and to present research directions and clues for the possibility of applying ESG to Korean companies in the future and ESG practice through comparison of derived topics. Research design, data and methodology: In this study, as of October 20, 2022, after searching for the keyword 'ESG' in 'scienceON', 341 domestic papers with English abstracts and 1,173 overseas papers were extracted. For analysis, word frequency analysis, word co-occurrence frequency analysis, BERTopic, LDA, and OLS regression analysis were performed to confirm trends for each topic using Python 3.7. Results: As a result of word frequency analysis, It was found that words such as management, company, performance, and value were commonly used in both domestic and overseas papers. In domestic papers, words such as activity and responsibility, and in overseas papers, words such as sustainability, impact, and development were included in the top 20 words. As a result of analyzing the co-occurrence frequency of words, it was confirmed that domestic papers were related mainly to words such as company, management, and activity, and overseas papers were related to words such as investment, sustainability, and performance. As a result of topic modeling, 3 topics such as named ESG from the corporate perspective were derived for domestic papers, and a total of 7 topics such as named sustainable investment for overseas papers were derived. As a result of the annual trend analysis, each topic did not show a relatively increasing or decreasing tendency, confirming that all topics were neutral. Conclusions: The results of this study confirmed that although it is desirable that domestic papers have recently started research on consumers, the subject diversity is lower than that of overseas papers. Therefore, it is suggested that future research needs to approach various topics such as forecasting future risks related to ESG and corporate evaluation methods.

How Korean Retailers Expand Private Label Markets Abroad: Evidence from the Chinese Fresh Food Market

  • Jing-Jing Yang;Tae-Won Kang
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.106-124
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - The increasing share of Korean private label products (PLPs) in the domestic market helped generate lucrative revenue. In recent years, major South Korean retailers have begun to cast their sights on overseas markets and actively export their PLPs. In China, the proportion of private label fresh food (PLFF) is gradually expanding amid the development of the new retailing model. A profound understanding of the relationship between private label fresh produce and purchase intention may be the answer to helping Chinese retailer private labels expand supply chains in Korea. This study, taking Chinese retailers as an example, examines the impacts of selection factors of private label fresh food and perceived value on purchase intention. Apart from that, the relationship between the selection factors and purchase intention will be analyzed with perceived value as a mediator. Design/methodology - This work aims to empirically analyze the purchase intention of private label fresh food using statistical analysis. In this study, a hypothetical causal model consisting of 6 latent variables and 24 measured variables is developed based on the literature review. To validate the research hypotheses and the research model, SPSS23.0/AMOS23.0 is used to analyze factors such as validity and reliability, as well as structural equation modeling. Findings - The hypothetical model established in this study is of general applicability. In respect to PLFF, perceived value, while significantly influencing purchase intention in combination with four selection factors (perceived quality, perceived price, brand trust, and store image), mediates partially between the first three factors and purchase intention, which rules out the impact and mediating effect of store image on purchase intention. Originality/value - These research results, as helpful insights into the present circumstances of Chinese PLFF in the domestic market, provide useful information and guidance for Korean retailers and service providers to innovate production and service, as well as develop marketing and promotion strategies, so that they can shift private label goods with advantages from domestic demand to export, thus increasing overseas profitability. Further, this work will also contribute to relevant research.