• 통상정보연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.379-403
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• 2009

The Purpose of this study is to research the problems of trade restriction for an environment protection. Environmental regulation relate to trade are Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna & Flora, Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Kyoto Protocol to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes & Their Disposal, Cartagena Protocol on Biosafty and WTO Agreement. Regulatory action for environmental protection has economics instrument, command & control, liablity, damage compensation, voluntary agreement. In the case of our country, impact of regulatory action for environmental protection is low. Because is recognized position of developing country yet. For in the balance rules of trade and enviroment, First must satisfy WTO's basic principles and principle of quantitative restrictions prohibition, Second, operation of protection action must reasonable and objective standards Third, must satisfy GATT article 20 (b) clause and (g) protestation each essential factor To grow for environment advanced country, we should do i) using of FTA ii) international cooperation strengthening for developing country position iii) construction of environment information network

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.122-127
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• 2009

본 본 논문은 항공 교통 체계에서 가장 중요하게 고려되는 안전한 항공체계에 대한 연구를 중심으로 보안구조를 검토하고 보안모델을 제시하였다. 분석된 내용은 항공서비스 분야 관련 보안기술을 기반으로 국제적인 기술 동향과 함께 국내의 항공체계에 대한 보안모델을 다루고 있다. 항공통신 네트워크의 보안 프레임워크에서는 항공과 지상 데이터링크 보안기술, 항공체계에 따른 보안구조를 분석하였고 U-information HUB 모델의 보안구조를 제시하였다. U-information HUB 보안구조는 항공사, 공항 네트워크, 항공기, 관련 정부기관 등과 연동범위를 포함하고 있다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.66-69
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• 2011

국제해상통신시스템의 현대화를 위해서 ITU-R과 IMO 그리고 IEC 등 여러 국제기구들이 긴밀한 협력으로 GMDSS라는 전세계적인 글로벌 통신망을 구축해서 운용하고 있으나 최근 무선통신기술의 급격한 발전으로 이러한 기술을 반영하기 위한 GMDSS의 현대화 연구가 진행 중이다. 이러한 노력은 2012년에 개최될 WRC-12에서 채택을 위해 제출되었다. 본고서는 최근 ITU-R을 중심으로 논의되었던 해상통신 현대화를 위한 표준화 동향을 분석했으며 새로운 기술 도입을 위해서 주파수 확보를 위한 연구 활동을 분석해서 기술하였다.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.37-57
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• 2022

Purpose -International diplomacy is key for the cohesive economic growth of countries around the world. This study aims to identify the major topics discussed and make sense of word pairs used in sentences by Chinese senior leaders during their diplomatic visits. It also compares the differences between key topics addressed during diplomatic visits to developed and developing countries. Design/methodology - We employed three methods: word frequency, co-word, and semantic network analysis. Text data are crawling state and official visit news released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China regarding diplomatic visits undertaken from 2015-2019. Findings - The results show economic and diplomatic relations most prominently during state and official visits. The discussion topics were classified according to nine centrality keywords most central to the structure and had the maximum influence in China. Moreover, the results showed that China's diplomatic issues and strategies differ between developed and developing countries. The topics mentioned in developing countries were more diverse. Originality/value - Our study proposes an effective approach to identify key topics in Chinese diplomatic talks with other countries. Moreover, it shows that discussion topics differ for developed and developing countries. The findings of this research can help researchers conduct empirical studies on diplomacy relationships and extend our method to other countries. Additionally, it can significantly help key policymakers gain insights into negotiations and establish a good diplomatic relationship with China.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.346-356
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• 2004

14 Pressurized Water Reactors (PWR) in Korea use a remote monitoring system (RMS), which have been used in Korea since 1998. A Memorandum of Understanding on Remote Monitoring, based on Enhanced Cooperation on PWRs, was signed at the 10th Safeguards Review Meeting in October 2001 between the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and Ministry Of Science and Technology (MOST). Thereafter, all PWR power plants applied for remote monitoring systems. However, the existing method is high cost (involving expensive telephone costs). So, it was eventually applied to an Internet system for Remote Monitoring. According to the Internet-based Virtual Private Network (VPN) applied to Remote Monitoring, the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) came to an agreement with the IAEA, using a Member State Support Program (MSSP). Phase I is a Lab test. Phase II is to apply it to a target power plant. Phase III is to apply it to all the power plants. This paper reports on the penetration testing of Phase I. Phase I involved both domestic testing and international testing. The target of the testing consisted of a Surveillance Digital Integrated System (SDIS) Server, IAEA Server and TCNC (Technology Center for Nuclear Control) Server. In each system, Virtual Private Network (VPN) system hardware was installed. The penetration of the three systems and the three VPNs was tested. The domestic test involved two hacking scenarios: hacking from the outside and hacking from the inside. The international test involved one scenario from the outside. The results of tests demonstrated that the VPN hardware provided a good defense against hacking. We verified that there was no invasion of the system (SDIS Server and VPN; TCNC Server and VPN; and IAEA Server and VPN) via penetration testing.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.327-352
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• 2010

3PL is the alternative for the corporation seeking to increase its logistics efficiency and effective implement of organization development. This study is to establish effective management method of the logistics companies and suggest further research direction by looking through theoretical background, applications, organization knowledge, international and domestic condition and problems of the 3PL which concludes to policy making. This study suggests corporation’s policy on technology oriented, management participation and knowledge on organization is used to secure competitive edge on logistics service. Close cooperation between departments is needed to acquire technology oriented information from 3PL human resource pool.

• Journal of mucopolysaccharidosis and rare diseases
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.2-4
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• 2015

Though the rate of incidence of each rare disease, including mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS), is low, this is not the case if they are taken as a whole. Rare diseases often have genetic causes and vary in type. However, the signs and symptoms vary greatly by disease, making it difficult to make accurate diagnoses and conduct necessary research, which is why we believe it is a field that deserves more attention and research. It is important to establish an infrastructure of experts in each country and promote cooperation within the Asia-Pacific region in order to improve specialist training and communication. Given the need for a system of cooperation, the Asia Pacific MPS Network (APMN) was established by several MPS experts in South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan in January 2013. Thereafter, the Asia Pacific MPS Registry (APMR), an electronic remote data system, was established by the APMN. Then, the Association for Research of MPS & Rare Diseases (ARMRD), an academic society that supports research on MPS and other rare diseases, was established by President Dong-Kyu Jin in April in 2015. The main task of the ARMRD is to support APMN-related work. The ARMRD published a uniform guideline that reflects the characteristics and circumstances of local patients through the Korean MPS Expert Council. Now, the APMN, APMR, and the annual Korean MPS Symposium are supported by ARMRD. Organizations like the APMN and APMR are necessary because international cooperation and collaboration are needed to conduct clinical trials on those diseases. ARMRD members hope to encourage the interest of experts and researchers of MPS & rare diseases as well as active participation in the research and treatment of patients suffering from rare diseases, including MPS, to ultimately improve the quality of life of the patients as well as their families.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.39-62
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• 2022

Purpose - Along with the growing awareness of environmental sustainability, international green entrepreneurship is expected to realize international sustainable development (ISD) by introducing ecological innovation results, using fewer resources consumption, and reducing negative environmental impacts. Building upon contingency theory and social network theory, this paper attempts to explore the role of home country-based networks (technology ties and business ties) as contingent factors that might impact the effectiveness of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) in promoting ISD among green ventures. Design/methodology - Original data were collected from 127 green ventures in China based on the random sampling technique. These green ventures mainly focus on the lower use of energy or materials, lower CO2 emissions, and higher ecological benefits located in the Fujian province, which highlights green economic growth and economic cooperation with international markets. Moderated hierarchical linear regression analysis was conducted to test our hypotheses concerning the main relationship between EO (innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-taking) and ISD as well as the moderating effects of home country-based networks (technology ties and business ties) on the main relationship. Findings - Empirical results indicate that: first, both innovativeness and proactiveness positively affect ISD; second, both technology ties and business ties at home might significantly strengthen the positive relationship between innovativeness (or proactiveness) and ISD. However, this study did not find significant moderating effects of technology ties or business ties at home on the relationship between risk-taking and ISD. Originality/value - Since previous literature often gives more focus on the host country context of social networks, this study shifts to a home country-based network context. Therefore, our research might enrich the international green entrepreneurship literature by empirically investigating the contingent value of home country-based networks in the relationship between EO and ISD in the context of an emerging economy such as China.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.1050-1072
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• 2011

글로벌 기술협력은 파트너 간 이해관계 불일치와 기술수준, 문화, 언어 및 각종 거시적 환경여건의 차이로 국내 기업 간 협력보다 훨씬 더 어려운 것이 사실이다. 본 연구는 국제 기술협력에서 제기되는 여러 어려움을 극복하고 성공적인 성과를 도출한 한국전자통신연구원(이하 ETRI)과 Microsoft사의 글로벌 기술협력 사례를 조사 분석하였다. 이를 위해 자원기반이론, 네트워크 이론, 관계마케팅 이론 등의 기술협력 이론을 검토하였다. 아울러 시장지배력 관점에서 두 기관의 협력 동기를 살펴보았다. 양 기관 간 기술협력 심층조사 과정에서 도출된 주요 성공요인들로서 명확한 협력목적, 신뢰에 기반한 소통, 파트너가 의존할 수 있는 핵심역량, 사회문화적 요소 등 환경요인이 도출되었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.648-652
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• 2017

한국산업단지 발전에 관한 연구는 정부 보고서를 제외하고는 몇몇의 연구가 있다. 학자들에 따라서 다소 차이가 있지만 연구중심에는 핵심주체에 대한 성과연구 분석, 역할분석 또한 주요이슈별 유형에 관한 연구들이 있다. 하지만 모든 연구에서 연구자들의 관점이 정적인 즉 그 현상 자체를 두고 연구되었다. 하지만 산업 네트워크 모형을 연구하는 데에는 발전흐름을 함께 고려한 프로세스 관점에서 살펴본 모형을 연구하는 것은 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 한국 산업단지 발전을 프로세스 모형 관점에서 그 모형을 찾는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 프로세스 모형개발을 위해서 Little의 Decision Calculus이론에 토대를 두고 개발하였다. 연구목적을 위해 그동안의 한 국산업단지가 형성된 역사적 배경을 살펴보았으며, 그 과정을 통해서 한국의 산업단지 유형과 프로세스모형이 제 4장에 개발되었다. 제 2장에서는 프로세스 모형을 위한 일반적인 이론적 배경을 제시하였고, 제 3장에서는 연구방법을 그리고 제 5장에서는 결론을 도출하였다. 한국 산업단지 프로세스 모형은 산업단지에서 혁신산업 네트워크로 발전하는 모형을 가지는 것으로 나타났다.