• Title/Summary/Keyword: International Standards

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Measurement of triple point of water temperature for improvement of the national standards and key comparison (국가표준향상과 핵심국제비교를 위한 물의 삼중점 온도 측정)

  • Yang, Inseok;Lee, Young Hee
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2021
  • The Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), a National Metrology Institute of Korea, participated in the second-round of the international key comparison CCT-K7.2021 of triple point of water (TPW) cells. For the key comparison, three TPW cells, one of which had been used in the old CCT-K7 comparison, were assigned as the national standard of the TPW. The temperature difference (ΔT) between the average of the new and old national standards and ΔT between the new national standard and the transfer standard were measured. The comparison between the new and old national standards indicated a temperature increase of 69.5 µK after both the standards were corrected for the isotopic composition. The uncertainty of the national standard of the TPW temperature was 28 µK, and the uncertainty of ΔT was 14 µK. Three aspects of improvements in the new comparison compared to the old one were noted: (1) inclusion of two quartz cells in the national standard strengthens its long-term stability; (2) the standard deviation associated with the measurement of ΔT was reduced from 21 µK to 9.6 µK; (3) and the measured immersion profile of the TPW cells was much closer to the theoretically predicted dependence.

Development of a Techniques of the Performance Test for a Radiation Protection Devices and it's International Standards (방사선 방호용 계측기 성능평가 기술 개발 및 국제 표준)

  • Choi, Kil-Oung;Won, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jung-Ho;Hah, Suck-Ho;Yi, Chul-Young;Kim, Hyun-Moon;Lee, Min-Kee
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • International Standardization in all technical area is gaining its momentum as its impact and implication over global trade is directly linked. The worldwide competition to secure a dominant position in the standardization process is ever growing over the years. In 2005, the International Technical Committee on Nuclear Instrumentation, which is a subunit of International Electro-technical Commission (IEC), was held in Korea under the auspices of MOST (Ministry of Science and Technology). Korea has adopted its Rule and Regulation as the National Standard. As a part of a link to National Mid-and Long-term Atomic Energy R&D Program of MOST, the technical development of a performance test for the radiation monitors was carried out under mechanical environment and electromagnetic immunity conditions. The characteristics of the radiation fields were also evaluated under the conditions and introduced to a techniques of performance test for the radiation protection instrumentation adopted IEC61526 standards and it's results was analyzed. We would like to share the experience gained in these efforts, failure as well as success, and to discuss the problems encountered and serious consideration to be taken into account in the future endeavor.

Standardization of the Archival Description (기록물 기술의 표준화)

  • Suh, Hye-ran
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.1
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    • pp.7-22
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    • 2000
  • It is almost impossible to fulfill the users' information needs efficiently without any finding aids. The idiosyncrasy of archival materials had led the archivists to develop their own descriptive rules until the mid of 1980s. It was the arrival of computers and information networks that stimulated the archival community to standardize its variant descriptive practices. The primary purpose of the national and international archival description standards is to facilitate the cooperative archival data exchange. The Ad Hoc Commission on Descriptive Standards of the International Council on Archives adopted ISAD(G) and ISAAR(CPF) in 1993 and in 1995 respectively. ISAD(G) guides the formulation of information in each of 26 elements that may be combined to constitute the description of an archival entity. ISAAR(CPF) is to give general rules for the establishment of archival authority records in descriptions of archival documents. Histories, structures and fundamental principles of those two international archival standards have been studies in this article. Most of the present archival description standards are based on the principle of provenance and the authority model. The instability of modern organizations and the digitalization of record keeping systems have been making the archivists to review these basic archival principles. It is suggested that Korean archival community should attempt to draft a national archival descriptive standard suitable to the Korean archival practice and Korean language in the framework of the international standards.

International Standards Activities for ISO/TC 112 Vacuum Technology (ISO/TC 112 Vacuum Technology 국제표준 활동)

  • Hong, S.S.;Shin, Y.H.;Kim, J.T.;Chung, K.H.;Choi, H.K.;Kim, I.S.;Park, W.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2007
  • International Standardization for Vacuum pumps, vacuum instruments, and vacuum components has been established at ISO/TC 112 which is a technical committee of ISO (International Organization for Standardization) in the area of vacuum technology. This report shortly summarizes the structure of ISO/TC 112 and its activities on the standardization for vacuum technology. Also it introduces the brief contents of "specifications for hot cathode ionization gauges" and"Test procedure for vacuum valves" which are recently accepted as new proposals. These information on ISO/TC 112 would contribute to activate the development of vacuum technology as well as the participation for the international standardization in Korea.

Study on the Inspection Standards of Motorcycle Lamps (이륜자동차 등화장치 검사기준에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Seungjun;Lim, Jaemoon;Ha, Taewoong
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study is to present the inspection standards of motorcycle lamps affecting motorcycle traffic accident in night time. The inspection standards of motorcycle lamps recommended by CITA International Motor Vehicle Inspection Committee are surveyed. Also, the domestic safety standards of motorcycle and inspection standards of passenger car are considered. The inspection standard and method with principal reasons of rejections of head-lamp, number plate lamp, front-rear position lights, stop lamp and direction indicators of motorcycles are suggested.

Depreciation of Non-Temporal Investment

  • Mohammadi, Shaban;Dashtbayaz, Mahmoud Lari
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - This paper compares current requirements for depreciation accounting from the Financial Accounting Standards Board in America for equity securities and all debt securities with determinable fair value, and disclosure requirements related to the fair value of securities below registered cost with the requirements of the international Financial Reporting Standards Board and accounting standards committee. Research design, data, and methodology - Mini-review statements are examined relating to depreciation of investments in America and the Financial Accounting Standards depreciation of investments in Iran that meet the requirements of international reporting standards and the Iranian Accounting Standards Committee. Results - Accounting rules for depreciation of investments in securities requires a good deal of judgment. In particular, devaluation decisions during the recession and market crisis were controversial, although even with no clear guidelines on devaluation, sometimes such decisions were simple. Conclusions -Companies can choose from formal policies applied uniformly and documentations of interest to provide a summary of the principles and conclusions obtained through disclosure, enabling market participants to assess the entity's conclusions reasonably, thereby easing investor and market worries.

The Development of the Korean Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for Motorcycles : Exterior Rear-View Mirror and Tire (국내 이륜자동차 안전기준 개발 : 후사경과 타이어)

  • Yong, Boojoong;Yong, Geejoong;Shin, Jaeho;Ryu, Kihyeon
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2016
  • As motorcycles are getting more widely used recently, motorcycle accidents are gradually increased every year. Although most accidents are caused by human factors, the importance of motor vehicle safety standards cannot be underestimated indeed. A variety of regulations related to motorcycle safety have been issued in many countries such as EU, U.S., and Australia, etc. In order to harmonize the international safety standards, it is necessary to develop or enhance the Korean Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (KMVSS) for motorcycles. In this study, motorcycle safety standards for an exterior rear-view mirror and a tire are investigated. Actual test procedures are expected in sequential studies according to the results provided herein. Also, the findings in this paper can be utilized to ensure the KMVSS for a safer driving.

Study of Vibration Test Condition for Machinery Component (기계류부품의 가진시험 조건에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hyoung-Eui;Park Jong-Won;Jung Dong-Soo;Kang Bo-Sik
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2006
  • It is increasingly important to ensure that a given vibration test specification of a particular machinery component is appropriately established by considering its real environmental conditions. Vibration test standards for electrical components are well documented, for example in an IEC 60068 series, while standards for machinery components are rarely found except a few military standards. Thus many vibration tests are performed based on the military standards. However, a test based on these military standards often results in over-testing, and under-testing in some cases due to the different environmental conditions. Also, these standards require an appropriate tailoring that may not be easily accomplished. In this paper, various international and military standards are compared and investigated to obtain test specifications relevant for machinery components. Also appropriate tailoring methods are demonstrated through a case study.

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A Study on the International Standard and Regulation for Electric Motor and Drives (전동기와 드라이브의 국제 규격 및 규제에 관한 현황 연구)

  • Woo, Kyung-Il;Park, Han-Seok;Kim, Dea-Kyong;Choi, Han-Seok;Jun, Hee-Deuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2014
  • Electric motors and drives consume the largest amount of electricity more than 40% of global electricity consumption. In addition, motors, drives and its components are included in the global high-trade products and the main driving source for industrial equipment and house appliances. Thus, International standards and regulations for their safety and efficiency are internationally being discussed and created for the protection of its citizens and energy saving. So, understanding the international standards and the regulation of each country is essential to enhance overseas market and to develop product. In this paper, on the basis of this background, status and trends of international standards and regulations are introduced for safety and efficiency of motors and the drives. Safety and efficiency of the IEC (International Electrotechical Commission) standards are introduced in the emphasis. Also, regulations are studied about the differences and trends in each county.