• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.193-198
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• 2023

The article focuses on the areas of education activities in using techniques for teaching and learning with information and communication technologies (ICTs), researching and analyzing the available ICTs, gearing the technologies to the specific psychological and pedagogical conditions, independently building and modeling ICTs, enlarging and developing their use in the learning environment. The visualization of scientific research has been determined to be part of the educational support for building students' ICT competence during teaching and learning and is essential to the methodology culture. There have been specified main tasks for pedagogy technologies (PTs) to develop the skills of adaptability to the global digital space in students, their effective database operation and using the data bases as necessary elements for learning and as part of professional training for research. We provided rationalization for implementing the latest ICTs into the Ukrainian universities' curricula, as well as creating modern methods for using the technologies in the learning / teaching process and scientific activities.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2018

Purpose - The aim of this study is to investigate the problems, challenges, opportunities and future prospects of Islamic banking and finance in the UK. However, this study brings forward into 3 main purposes. Firstly, to explore the development of financial institutions, products and regulatory reforms. Secondly, to find out the performance of Islamic banking institutions. Lastly, to identify the problems, challenges and Islamic banking future prospects. Research design, data, and methodology - An in-depth literature review was carried out to fulfil the research objectives. Results - The findings point out the basic problems of Islamic banking industry in UK such as unfavorable regulatory environment, unfamiliarity with the Islamic Banking System, lack of portfolio management, absence of liquidity instruments, in need of professional bankers, and blending of approach of Islamic scholars with the approach of the conventional bankers. The findings also indicate that there are greater opportunities in the UK for development and growth of Islamic financial system because Muslim community is eager to take financial products. Conclusions - It is hoped that issues pertaining to Islamic banking products can be resolved through consensus of Shariah scholars. There is need to educate the Muslim community about Islamic financial products and service.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.607-617
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• 2020

This study investigates the causal relationship between public and private external debt and economic growth in developing countries. Our model includes 18 selected Asian developing and transition economies from 1995 thru 2019. We employ the dynamic heterogeneous panel data methods, pooled mean group (PMG), robust cross-sectional augmented autoregressive distributed lag (CS-ARDL), and pairwise panel causality test. The results of PMG and CS-ARDL show the existence of causality between external debt and economic growth both in the short-run and long-run. The pairwise Granger causality test found the bidirectional causal relationship runs from total external debt, public external debt, and private external debt to economic growth and economic growth to external debt. The results showed first the existence of causality in the short-run and long-run between external debt and economic growth and the second, bi-directional causality that runs from external debt to economic growth and economic growth to external debt. Both the dynamic models and robust estimator found the same inferences about the impact of main variables on economic growth in Asian developing and transition economies. The findings of this study suggest to assure debt management, investment in productive sectors, increase domestic savings, decrease external dependency, and focus on international trade.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.133-140
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• 2022

The impact of State management factors on transfer pricing activities of foreign direct investment enterprises in Vietnam is examined in this study. This adds to the empirical evidence on factors affecting transfer pricing activities of foreign-invested enterprises in Vietnam. A questionnaire survey of officials directly involved in the inspection of transfer pricing activities is used as the research method. The study yielded 226 questionnaires. The author chose 210 questionnaires after deleting those that were ineligible due to a large number of blank cells. The following procedures are used to process the data from the satisfied votes: Cronbach's Alpha test to measure the reliability of the scale; Exploratory factor analysis to break down data into smaller sets of variables to discover the underlying structure; Descriptive analysis to describe the underlying quantitative features of the data; Correlation and regression analysis to evaluate the relationship between variables with the support of SPSS 25 software. Inspection pressure, professional inspector qualifications, and inspector role, State control organization, inspector professionalism, legal corridor on transfer pricing control, macroeconomic situation, and investment environment have a positive impact on state management on transfer price operations, according to research findings. The author has provided solutions to increase the efficiency of State management on transfer pricing operations of foreign-invested businesses in Vietnam based on the research findings.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.347-354
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• 2022

This article examines the influence of Basel III reforms, risk management, and banking sector efficiency on banks' financial stability in emerging countries. The data for this study is collected from various sources. Based on the GDP classification of IMF, the top 22 countries were selected as the sample. The sampling frame includes all six regions of the world including 482 banks and 3022 observations in total. The empirical analysis is carried out by estimating the random effects models. It is found that the effects of capital buffer, liquidity, and risk management practices are significant on financial stability. It is also noticed that the capital buffer has a constructive and significant influence on financial stability. However, liquidity management shows a mixed impact, as in some countries, its impact is positive and significant while, in other countries, it is insignificant. Risk management practices have an overall positive influence on financial stability in the case of large economies. However, results are insignificant in the case of small economies. Bank-specific variables, namely profitability, size, and efficiency have a positive whereas, loan quality has a negative impact on financial stability in the emerging countries. GDP has a positive impact on financial stability whereas inflation and unemployment both have a negative effect on financial stability.

• 국제교류와 융합교육
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.35-58
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• 2022

Korean movies and TV shows have been widely distributed in the international market and have played an important role in shaping the national image of Korea. In this paper, we found that the factors of "actor's image" and "background music and images" among the popular factors of Korean dramas have a positive influence on shaping the national image of Korea through questionnaires and spss tools. At the same time, the study also hopes to analyze the reasons for the success of Korean film and television productions to explore their useful value for the international communication of Chinese film and television productions.

• 대한교통학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한교통학회 1998년도 Proceedings The 4th International Transport Symposium
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• pp.71-76
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• 1998

The construction of the Shanghai International Shipping Center is a prerequisite for building Shanghai into an international center of economy, finance and trade. Shanghai has excellent conditions for becoming an international shipping center, and, under the leadership of the national government, Shanghai is advancing towards this goal for the next century.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.318-328
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• 2020

Letter of Credit (L/C) is currently a very popular international settlement method frequently used in international trade processes amongst countries around the globe. Compared with other international settlement methods, however, L/C has some obvious shortcomings. Firstly, it is not easy to use due to the sophisticated processes its usage involves. Secondly, it is sometimes accompanied by a few risks and some uncertainty. Thus, highly efficient methods need to be used to assess and control these risks. To begin with, FAHP and KMV methods are used to resolve the problem of incomplete information associated with L/C and then, on this basis, Bayesian game theory is used in order to make more scientific and reasonable decisions with respect to international trade.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.169-182
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• 2020

ODA finance in the water sector has decreased after reaching a peak in 2012 although total ODA commitments have steadily increased according to OECD DAC data. However, climate finance in the water sector has increased so much since 2013 according to 7 MDB Joint report on Climate Finance. Water, especially, in climate change is the main issue for adaptation, and the total finance in the water sector reached 50% of the international public adaptation finance in 2016. However, the procedures for approval and the requirements of the proposals for climate funds are different from those for development finance. Notwithstanding the changes in money flows in the water sector, most korean engineering consulting firms in the water infrastructure area are not ready to win the funds relating to climate change. Therefore, It is important to understand a variety of sources of climate funds, characteristics, funding scale on each purpose and procedures for approval. Korean government needs to provide the firms the opportunities to buildup experiences by getting involved in climate adaptation projects with the financial support for developing PPFs, concept notes, and proposals.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.253-277
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• 2002

현재 정보통신기술의 비약적인 발전은 물리적인 거래 패러다임을 전자방식으로 확대시키는 극적인 변화를 주도하고 있다. 주지하는 바와 같이, 금융서비스는 거래당사자간 대부분의 금융거래를 지원하고 있다. 그러므로 전자거래의 확대는 금융서비스를 제공하는 모든 금융기관들에도 영향을 미치고 있다. 이에 따라 모든 금융기관들은 정쟁에서 살아남기 위해 e-Finance 시스템을 도입하여 인터넷금융 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 이용자측면에서 인터넷을 이용한 e-Finance의 이용 실태와 확산요인을 분석함으로써 e-Finance 고객서비스의 질적인 향상과 신속한 확산 그리고 올바른 전략 수립에 기여하는 것이다. 본 연구는 기존문헌 검토와 요인 및 신뢰도 분석을 통해 e-Finance 자체에 대한 지각된 효율성과 지각된 신뢰 및 안전성, e-Finance 시스템에 대한 신뢰도, 기술적 요소, 고객서비스 품질 그리고 개인특성에 있어 혁신성향 등 6가지를 확산요인으로 채택한다. 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용한 가설 검증 결과에 따르면, e-Finance시스템에 있어서 기술적 요소와 고객서비스 품질 그리고 개인 특성에 있어 혁신성향은 e-Finance의 확산여부에 각각 유의수준 0.05와 0.01%에서 통계적으로 정의 영향을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 그렇지만 e-Finance 자체에 대한 지각된 효율성과 지각된 신뢰 및 안전성은 이의 확산여부에 별다른 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 e-Finance 시스템과 관련하여 시스템의 신뢰도는 통계적으로 이의 확산에 유의적이지 못하였다. 본 연구는 추후 이용자 측면에서 e-Finance 확산요인에 관해 실증적 연구를 하는데 기본적인 자료로서 이용될 수 있고, 이에 대한 기업이나 정부의 정책 수립 또는 구현과 금융기관의 고객서비스 품질정도 결정에 이용될 수 있다. 그러나 본 연구는 만족요인과 이의 e-Finance에 대한 영향을 다루지 못했다는 점과 국내 이용자만을 대상으로 했다는 점 그리고 다중희귀분석을 실시하지 못했다는 점 등 몇 가지 한계를 갖는다.