• Title/Summary/Keyword: Internal model controller

Search Result 118, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Design of Robust Double Digital Controller to Improve Performance for UPS Inverter (UPS 인버터의 성능 개선을 위한 강인한 2중 디지털 제어기의 설계)

  • 박지호;노태균;김춘삼;안인모;우정인
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.116-127
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new fully digital control method for UPS inverter, which is based on the double control loop such as the outer voltage control loop and inner current control loop, is proposed. In the proposed control system, overshoots and oscillations due to the computation time-delay are compensated by explicit incorporation of the time-delay in the current control loop transfer function. The inner current control loop is adopted by an Internal model controller The Internal model controller is designed to a second order deadbeat reference-to-output response which means that its response reaches the reference in two sampling time including computational time-delays. The outer voltage control loop employing P-Resonance controller is proposed. The resonance controller has an infinite gain at resonant frequency, and the resonant frequency is set to the fundamental frequency of the reference voltage in this paper. Thus the outer voltage control loop causes no steady state error as regard to both magnitude and phase. The effectiveness of the proposed control system has been verified by the simulation and experimental results respectively.

Development of Digital Controller and Monitoring System for UPS Inverter (UPS 인버터의 디지털 제어기 및 모니터링 시스템의 개발)

  • Park, Jee-Ho;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.44 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-11
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new fully digital control method for UPS inverter, which is based on the double control loop such as the outer voltage control loop and inner current control loop, is proposed. In the proposed control system, overshoots and oscillations due to the computation time-delay are compensated by explicit incorporation of the time-delay in the current control loop transfer function. The inner current control loop is adopted by an internal model controller. The internal model controller is designed to a second order deadbeat reference-to-output response which means that its response reaches the reference in two sampling time including computational time-delays. The outer voltage control loop employing P-Resonance controller is proposed. The resonance controller has an infinite gain at resonant frequency, and the resonant frequency is set to the fundamental frequency of the reference voltage in this paper. Thus the outer voltage control loop causes no steady state error as regard to both magnitude and phase. The effectiveness of the proposed control system has been verified by the simulation and experimental results respectively.

Design of a Multiobjective Robust Controller for the Track-Following System of an Optical Disk Drive (광 디스크 드라이브의 트랙킹 서보 시스템을 위한 다목적 강인 제어기의 설계)

  • 이문노;문정호;정명진
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.4 no.5
    • /
    • pp.592-599
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we design a tracking controller which satisfies transient response specifications and maintains tracking error within a tolerable limit for the uncertain track-following system of an optical disk drive. To this end, a robust $H_{\infty}$ control problem with regional stability constraints and sinusoidal disturbance rejection is considered. The internal model principle is used for rejecting the sinusoidal disturbance caused by eccentric rotation of the disk. We show that a condition satisfying the regional stability constraints can be expressed in terms of a linear matrix inequality (LMI) using the Lyapunov theory and S-procedure. Finally, a tracking controller is obtained by solving an LMI optimization problem involving two linear matrix inequalities. The proposed controller design method is evaluated through an experiment.

  • PDF

Design of Multivariable PID Controllers: A Comparative Study

  • Memon, Shabeena;Kalhoro, Arbab Nighat
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • v.21 no.8
    • /
    • pp.212-218
    • /
    • 2021
  • The Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller is the most popular industrial controller and more than 90% process industries use this controller. During the past 50 years, numerous good tuning methods have been proposed for Single Input Single Output Systems. However, design of PI/PID controllers for multivariable processes is a challenge for the researchers. A comparative study of three PID controllers design methods has been carried-out. These methods include the DS (Direct Synthesis) method, IMC (Internal model Control) method and ETF (Effective Transfer Function) method. MIMO PID controllers are designed for a number of 2×2, 3×3 and 4×4 process models with multiple delays. The performance of the three methods has been evaluated through simulation studies in Matlab/Simulink environment. After extensive simulation studies, it is found that the Effective Transfer Function (ETF) Method produces better output responses among two methods. In this work, only decentralized methods of PID controllers have been studied and investigated.

Design of Multivariable PID Controllers: A Comparative Study

  • Memon, Shabeena;Kalhoro, Arbab Nighat
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • v.21 no.9
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2021
  • The Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller is the most popular industrial controller and more than 90% process industries use this controller. During the past 50 years, numerous good tuning methods have been proposed for Single Input Single Output Systems. However, design of PI/PID controllers for multivariable processes is a challenge for the researchers. A comparative study of three PID controllers design methods has been carried-out. These methods include the DS (Direct Synthesis) method, IMC (Internal model Control) method and ETF (Effective Transfer Function) method. MIMO PID controllers are designed for a number of 2×2, 3×3 and 4×4 process models with multiple delays. The performance of the three methods has been evaluated through simulation studies in Matlab/Simulink environment. After extensive simulation studies, it is found that the Effective Transfer Function (ETF) Method produces better output responses among two methods. In this work, only decentralized methods of PID controllers have been studied and investigated.

Auto - tuning of PID Controllers with IMC Structure (IMC 구조를 갖는 PID 제어기의 자동 동조)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.46 no.3
    • /
    • pp.8-14
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, it is proposed that the design of the PID controller with the internal model control structure for improved performance. Internal model was identification that is second-order plus dead time structure using final-value theorem and genetic algorithm The parameters of Controller are determined to minimize IAE(Integral of the Absolute value of the Error) and ITAE(Integral of the Time multiplied by the Absolute value of the Error) of performance index by internal model and numerical method. Simulation examples are given to show the better performance of the proposed method than conventional methods.

Experimental Study on the Control for a Randomly Disturbing Dynamic System (불규칙한 교란을 받는 동적 시스템의 제어에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Bok;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Yang, In-Beom;Park, Sung-Man;Heo, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.1120-1125
    • /
    • 2007
  • Experimental study on the control of randomly disturbing system is conducted. External and internal disturbances are imposed to the system in combined manner. A vertical propeller system exposed horizontal weak turbulent air flow is chosen as an experimental model. The aim of the control system is to maintain the angular position of vertical propeller in parallel to air flow. Trajectory Tracking Stochastic Controller (TTSC) is designed to ensure system's stability while following system command. The Trajectory Tracking Stochastic Controller is composed of two controller, one is stochastic controller to suppress internal random noise and the other one is trajectory-tracking controller to follow the command having random noise. The proposed hybrid controller, TTSC, shows remarkable performance in pitch control of vertical propeller system in wind-tunnel test

  • PDF

Model Identification and Design of Optimized IMC-Cascade Controller (모델 동정과 최적의 IMC-Cascade 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho;Cho, Hyun-Seob;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.12
    • /
    • pp.6027-6033
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed to model identification in frequency domain using relay feedback and Design of internal model controller(IMC) with Cascade controller. The parameters of controller in the inner loop are determined to minimize the integral of time multiplied by the absolute value of error (ITAE) value of performance Index. The controller of outer loop and parameters of IMC-PID controller can be obtain using identified model. The model identification is considered that it is the transient response and the steady-state response through the use of nyquist curve. Simulation examples are given to show the better performance of the proposed method than conventional methods.

Design of Robust Motion Controllers with Internal-Loop Compensator (내부루프 보상기를 가지는 강인 동작 제어기의 설계)

  • Kim, Bong-Geun;Jeong, Wan-Gyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.25 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1501-1513
    • /
    • 2001
  • Disturbance observer, adaptive robust control, and enhanced internal model control are model based disturbance attenuation methods famous for robust motion controller which can satisfy desired performance and robustness of high-speed/high-accuracy positioning systems. In this paper, these are shown to be the same scheme with different parameterizations. To do this, a generalized framework, called as RIC(robust internal-loop compensator) is proposed and the conventional schemes are analyzed in the RIC framework. Through this analysis, it can be shown that there are inherent similarities between the schemes and advantages of the RIC in the viewpoint of controller design. This is verified through simulations and experiments.

Linear Model Predictive Control of 6-DOF Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicle Using Nonlinear Robust Internal-loop Compensator (비선형 강인 내부루프 보상기를 이용한 6자유도 원격조종 수중로봇의 선형 모델예측 제어)

  • Junsik Kim;Yuna Choi;Dongchul Lee;Youngjin Choi
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.8-15
    • /
    • 2024
  • This paper proposes a linear model predictive control of 6-DOF remotely operated underwater vehicles using nonlinear robust internal-loop compensator (NRIC). First, we design a integrator embedded linear model prediction controller for a linear nominal model, and then let the real model follow the values calculated through forward dynamics. This work is carried out through an NRIC and in this process, modeling errors and external disturbance are compensated. This concept is similar to disturbance observer-based control, but it has the difference that H optimality is guaranteed. Finally, tracking results at trajectory containing the velocity discontinuity point and the position tracking performance in the disturbance environment is confirmed through the comparative study with a traditional inverse dynamics PD controller.