• Title/Summary/Keyword: Internal finishing

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The Magnetic Finishing Characteristics of Pipe Inside Polished by Slurry Circulation System (슬러리 순환방식을 이용한 파이프 내면의 자기연마특성)

  • Park, Won-Kyou;Choi, Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2004
  • An internal finishing process by the application of magnetic abrasive machining has been developed as a new technology to obtain a fine inner surface of non-ferromagnetic pipe. In this paper, an abrasive slurry circulation system was designed and manufactured. As a result, it was found that a fine inner surface of pipe was available by the use of these machining methods. The basic machining characteristics of pin-type magnetic tools were analyzed experimentally. In addition, the experimental results show that pin-type magnetic tools have more machining efficiency than Iron particles as magnetic tools.

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The Internal Finishing Characteristics of Non-ferromagnetic Pipe Polished by Magnetic Abrasive Machining(III) (자기연마법에 의한 비자성 파이브 내면의 연마특성(III))

  • Park, W. K.;Rho, T. W.;Seo, Y. I.;Choi, H.;lee, J. C.;Cheong, S. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.915-918
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    • 1997
  • An internal finishing process by the application of magnetic abrasive machining has been developed as a new technology to obtain a fine inner surface of pipe. In this paper, an abrasive circulation system was designed and manufactured. As a result, it was found that a fine inner surface abrasive of pipe was available by the use of this machining methods. The basic machining characteristics of pin-type magnetic tools were analyzed experimentally. In addition, the experimental results show that we can realize that pin-type magnetic tools have more machining efficiency than iron particles as magnetic tools.

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Effects of Double Surfaces Finishing on Acoustical Properties of Soundboard for Traditional Musical Instruments (전통악기 음향판의 양면도장이 음향성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Hee-Suk;Yoo, Tae-Kyung;Kwon, Joo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 1998
  • Acoustical properties of chestnut and paulownia woods have been determined in four film thicknesses of oriental lacquering and cashew varnishing on double surfaces of soundboard to elucidate effects of finishing. Accelerometer was attached to the specimen at one third position from one end, and specimen was hit by the impact hammer at one third position from opposite end. Data were processed by vibration analyzer. The ratio of axial-to-transverse sound velocity of untreated specimens of chestnut and paulownia were 3.25 and 5.34, respectively. Natural frequency, specific Young's modulus, acoustical coefficient, sound velocity, damping of sound radiation(DSR) and acoustical converting efficiency(ACE) decreased by oriental lacquering and cashew varnishing for both species. Damping of internal friction of chestnut decreased by oriental lacquering and cashew varnishing, but that of paulownia increased. Natural frequency. specific Young's modulus, acoustical coefficient, sound velocity, and DSR decreased with increased film thickness of both finishing materials. However, damping of internal friction and ACE showed irregular tendency with increased film thickness. Acoustical properties of cashew varnished chestnut specimen were better than those of oriental lacquered specimen. Acoustical properties of oriental lacquered paulownia specimen were better than those of cashew varnished specimen.

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A Study of a New Precision Finishing Process for Inside Surface of Silicon Nitride Fine Ceramic Pipe by Application of Magnetic Abrasive Machining (자기 연마법에 의한 질화 규소계 세라믹 파이프 내면의 경면 연마 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Won-Gyu;Shinmura, Takeo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2001
  • Results ar presented of a new process for internal precision finishing of slender fine ceramic pipes using a magnetic field generated by a permanent magnets. For finishing the interior surface of a long pipe, a new type of finishing equipment was developed which can be very easily used in an industrial surrounding. In general, the pipe is so slender that a conventional finishing tool is hardly inserted into the pipe deeply, being impossible to finish. Therefore, a new technology has been considered to finish inside of a slender ceramic pipe by a simple technique. In this experimental, Magnetic Abrasive Machining is applied for the inner surface of silicon nitride fine ceramic pipe using ferromagnetic particles mixed with chromium-oxide powder. It is shown the initial roughness of 2.6㎛ Ry(0.42㎛ Ra) in the inside surface can be precisely finished to the roughness of 0.1㎛ Ry(0.01㎛ Ra). This paper discusses the outline of the processing by the application of magnetic abrasive machining and a few finishing characteristics.

A Study on the Fire Risk Assessment of EIFS by Cone Calorimeter Test & Single Burning Item Test (중소형화재실험을 이용한 외단열 시스템(EIFS) 화재위험성평가에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Se-Hong;Kim, Mi-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • Recently, in circumstantial situation it is recommended positively to utilize of EIFS(Exterior Insulating and Finishing System) as energy policy for economizing energy. But internal EPS insulators of EIFS are exterior panel of high fire risk, because of constituting of flammable materials to be fragile in fire. In this study, fire risk is assessed by experiment Con Calorimeter test and SBI(Single Burning Item) test. As the result of experiment, Con Calorimeter tests do not reach to capability standard of internal incombustible grade, and are assessed as low grade in SBI incombustible grade. Because EIPS is exterior material in buildings with high fire risk in spite of good efficiency, it is required rapidly to take measures to meet situation through various studies(for instance, adjusting law regulation, etc.) in the future.

A Study on the Characteristics of Internal-Face Magnetic Abrasive Finishing for Titanium Pipe (타이타늄 파이프의 내면 자기연마 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Li, Li-Hai;Mun, Sang-Don;Kim, Young-Whan;Park, Won-Ki;Yang, Gyun-Eui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 2011
  • Although Titanium material has superior properties, it belongs to difficult-to-machine materials. The present research applies magnetic abrasive finishing to precision machining of internal-face of titanium pipes, and analyzed & assessed the influence of grinding conditions on magnetic abrasive effects through the removed amount and surface roughness of materials. There was the influence on grinding properties according to change of rotational speed, a total input of mixed powder and an input of grinding liquid, and when the total input, rotational speed and ratio of electrolytic iron versus magnetic abrasives are 8g and 1000rpm, it was most advantageous in aspects of surface roughness and material removal amount, and the grinding liquid remarkably improved the surface roughness and material removal amount only with addition of trace amounts of light oil rather than dry machining conditions. And a result of considering the influence on grinding properties by using an inert gas (Argon gas) for improving grinding properties of the internal-face of titanium pipe, the present research has obtained improvement effects in the removal amount and surface roughness through utilization of an inert gas.

Water and Oil Repellency of Wool Fabric Treated with Nano-type Finishing Agent (Wool 직물의 나노 발수 발유가공)

  • Choi, Bo-Ryun;Han, Sam-Sook;Lee, Mun-Cheul
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2008
  • Wool fabric having high moisture content were treated with fluorocarbon-based water and oil repellent finishing agents by pad-dry-cure system. Three types of finishing agents which were regular-type or nano-type were adapted to compare the surface chemical composition, water and oil repellent property, crease recovery angle, and durability to repeated laundering. From the surface chemical compositions resulted by ESCA and C1s curve-fitting, it was shown that the regular-type finishing agent were easily taken off from the finished wool fabrics after repeated laundering. On the other hand, the fluoroalkyl groups of nano-type finishing agents turned round from fabric surface to fiber internal after repeated laundering. The water repellency of the wool fabrics treated with regular-type agent had a little changes according to the treatment condition changes and sharply decreased with repeated laundering. However, these values when treated with nano-type agents increased with the concentration and cure temperature and were maintained after 20 times laundering. The wool fabrics treated with nano-type agent had a great oil repellency irrespective of treatment conditions. Furthermore, the wrinkle recovery values of the wool fabrics treated with nano-type agents were higher than those of the fabrics treated with regular-type agent and were unchanged after 20 times laundering.