Textile Coloration and Finishing (한국염색가공학회지)

The Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers (한국염색가공학회)
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Water and Oil Repellency of Wool Fabric Treated with Nano-type Finishing Agent

Wool 직물의 나노 발수 발유가공

  • Choi, Bo-Ryun (Department of Organic Material Science and Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Han, Sam-Sook (Department of Organic Material Science and Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Mun-Cheul (Department of Organic Material Science and Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • 최보련 (부산대학교 유기소재시스템공학과) ;
  • 한삼숙 (부산대학교 유기소재시스템공학과) ;
  • 이문철 (부산대학교 유기소재시스템공학과)
  • Published : 2008.12.27
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Abstract

Wool fabric having high moisture content were treated with fluorocarbon-based water and oil repellent finishing agents by pad-dry-cure system. Three types of finishing agents which were regular-type or nano-type were adapted to compare the surface chemical composition, water and oil repellent property, crease recovery angle, and durability to repeated laundering. From the surface chemical compositions resulted by ESCA and C1s curve-fitting, it was shown that the regular-type finishing agent were easily taken off from the finished wool fabrics after repeated laundering. On the other hand, the fluoroalkyl groups of nano-type finishing agents turned round from fabric surface to fiber internal after repeated laundering. The water repellency of the wool fabrics treated with regular-type agent had a little changes according to the treatment condition changes and sharply decreased with repeated laundering. However, these values when treated with nano-type agents increased with the concentration and cure temperature and were maintained after 20 times laundering. The wool fabrics treated with nano-type agent had a great oil repellency irrespective of treatment conditions. Furthermore, the wrinkle recovery values of the wool fabrics treated with nano-type agents were higher than those of the fabrics treated with regular-type agent and were unchanged after 20 times laundering.

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References

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