• 제목/요약/키워드: Internal Waves

검색결과 282건 처리시간 0.023초

ALE Godunov 법을 이용한 1 차원 압축성 이상유동 해석 (Compressible Two-Phase Flow Computations Using One-Dimensional ALE Godunov Method)

  • 신상묵;김인철;김용직
    • 대한조선학회논문집
    • /
    • 제42권4호
    • /
    • pp.330-340
    • /
    • 2005
  • Compressible two-phase flow is analyzed based on the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) formulation. For water, Tamman type stiffened equation of state is used. Numerical fluxes are calculated using the ALE two-phase Godunov scheme which assumes only that the speed of sound and pressure can be provided whenever density and internal energy are given. Effects of the approximations of a material interface speed are Investigated h method Is suggested to assign a rigid body boundary condition effectively To validate the developed code, several well-known problems are calculated and the results are compared with analytic or other numerical solutions including a single material Sod shock tube problem and a gas/water shock tube problem The code is applied to analyze the refraction and transmission of shock waves which are impacting on a water-gas interface from gas or water medium.

열재현에 의한 SS300 및 STS304의 기계적 성질 및 초음파 특성 (Mechanical Properties and Ultrasonic Characteristic of SS400 and STS304 by Simulated Heats)

  • 정정환;안석환;박인덕;남기우
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.127-132
    • /
    • 2003
  • In a today industry, the welding is doing a many portion in structure manufacture. This study is simulated heat of heat-effected zone and researched a mechanical properties and ultrasonic characteristic in used the SS400 and the STS304. As the result mechanical properties of steel that become drawing decreased because of remaining stress by strain gardening according as simulated heat temperature rises, but according as temperature rises in material that do simulated heat after have done annealing, mechanical propensity was improved. The velocity and attenuation become different by effect of remaining stress than effect of material internal microstructure in ultrasonic wave test. In the case of STS304, there was change in mechanical properties by effect that is by strain hardening, but there was no change in material that simulated heat after annealing. When become drawing in ultrasonic waves test, according as simulated heat temperatures rise, change of attenuation coefficient is looked, but material that simulated heat after annealing was no change almost both the volocity and attenuation.

  • PDF

초음속디퓨져에서 발생하는 수직충격파의 난류경계층의 간섭에 관한 실험 (A New Experiment on Interaction of Normal Shock Wave and Turbulent Boundary Layer in a Supersonic Diffuser)

  • 김희동;홍종우
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제19권9호
    • /
    • pp.2283-2296
    • /
    • 1995
  • Experiments of normal shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interaction were conducted in a supersonic diffuser. The flow Mach number just upstream of the normal shock wave was in the range of 1.10 to 1.70 and Reynolds number based upon the turbulent boundary layer thickness was varied in the range of 2.2*10$^{[-994]}$ -4.4*10$^{[-994]}$ . The wall pressures in streamwise and spanwise directions were measured for two test cases, in which the turbulent boundary layer thickness incoming into the supersonic diffuser was changed. The results show that the interactions of normal shock wave with turbulent boundary layer in the supersonic diffuser can be divided into three patterns, i.e., transonic interaction, weak interaction and strong interaction, depending on Mach number. The weak interactions generate the post-shock expansion which its strength is strong as the Mach number increases and the strong interactions form the pseudo-shock waves. From the spanwise measurements of wall pressure, it is known that if the flow Mach number is low, the interacting flow fields essentially appear two-dimensional, but they have an apparent 3-dimensionality for the higher Mach numbers.

오일붐의 실해역 성능평가 기법 개발 (Performance Tests of Oil Boom at Open Sea)

  • 유정석;이문진;김진환
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.49-62
    • /
    • 1999
  • 해상에서의 선박의 충돌이나 좌초로 인한 유출사고시 오일붐은 기름의 확산을 방지하고 유출된 기름을 일정한 두께로 모아 유회수기(oil skimmer)의 회수효율을 높이는 목적으로 사용되고 있다. 해상에 설치된 오일붐은 조류속도, 파고, 풍속 등 다양한 해상조건에 따라 보유성능(oil-containment capability)에 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 오일붐의 성능평가 기법 개발의 일환으로 1998년 4월 20일부터 30일까지 10일 동안 여수 우암 앞바다에서 고형식, 총기팽창식, 자동팽창식 오일붐 등 3종류를 대상으로 실해역에서의 조류속도, 풍속, 파고, 선박의 예인속도 등 해양조건에 따른 오일붐의 거동 및 월파현상을 분석하고, gap ratio에 따른 오일붐의 장력을 계측하였다.

  • PDF

SAR를 이용한 다층 유전체의 비파괴 검사 (Nondestructive Inspecting for Multilayer Dielectric Material using Synthetic Aperture Radar)

  • 김성덕
    • 전기전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.424-427
    • /
    • 2016
  • 이 논문에서는 FRP(Fiber Reinforced Polymer)의 내부 결함이나 물리적 손상을 검출하기 위하여 SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)를 이용한 마이크로파 비파괴 검사법(Microwave Nondestructive Inspecting)을 제안한다. 전파가 다층 유전체인 FRP에 수직으로 입사되면 계면이나 횡축 균열과 같은 결함에 좋은 반응을 나타낸다. 이때 반사파로부터 계면 깊이나 결함 위치를 SAR 이미지 기법으로 결함을 형상화할 수 있다. 그 결과, SAR 시스템으로 FRP 복합 소재 내부 결함들의 종류, 크기나 위치를 효율적으로 진단할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

함정용 2축 안정화 장치의 다물체 동역학 및 위치 제어 해석 (Multi-body Dynamics and Position Control Simulation for 2-Axes Gimbals in Naval Shipboard)

  • 윤찬식;구기영;김상익;전희호;이승준;변기식
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.330-340
    • /
    • 2009
  • 함정은 해상 운용 시 파도 및 바람의 영향으로 인하여 Pitch Roll 방향으로 운동이 불가피하다. 따라서 함정은 전 후 좌우로 연속적으로 회전 운동을 한다. 그리고 함정은 내부 장비들의 가진에 의한 다양한 주파수의 진동과 강한 파도, 폭발에 의한 충격 등의 외란 신호에 항상 노출되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 실제 시스템과 유사한 전산해석 모델을 작성한 후 외란 신호를 포함한 함정의 연속적인 거동에 대하여 2축 안정화 장치 의 동적 거동 및 위치 제어 전산해석을 수행한다.

초음파 서모그라피를 이용한 빠른 PCB 결함 검출 (Fast Defect Detection of PCB using Ultrasound Thermography)

  • 조재완;정현규;서용칠;정승호;김승호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.273-275
    • /
    • 2005
  • Active thermography is being used since several years for remote non-destructive testing. It provides thermal images for remote detection and imaging of damages. Also, it is based on propagation and reflection of thermal waves which are launched from the surface into the inspected component by absorption of modulated radiation. For energy deposition, it use external heat sources (e.g., halogen lamp or convective heating) or internal heat generation (e.g., microwaves, eddy current, or elastic wave). Among the external heat sources, the ultrasound is generally used for energy deposition because of defect selective heating up. The heat source generating a thermal wave is provided by the defect itself due to the attenuation of amplitude modulated ultrasound. A defect causes locally enhanced losses and consequently selective heating up. Therefore amplitude modulation of the injected ultrasonic wave turns a defect into a thermal wave transmitter whose signal is detected at the surface by thermal infrared camera. This way ultrasound thermography(UT) allows for selective defect detection which enhances the probability of defect detection in the presence of complicated intact structures. In this paper the applicability of UT for fast defect detection is described. Examples are presented showing the detection of defects in PCB material. Measurements were performed on various kinds of typical defects in PCB materials (both Cu metal and non-metal epoxy). The obtained thermal image reveals area of defect in row of thick epoxy material and PCB.

  • PDF

2차원과 3차원 아음속 공동 유동 특성에 대한 수치적 연구 (NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF TWO- AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL SUBSONIC TURBULENT CAVITY FLOWS)

  • 최홍일;김재수
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산유체공학회 2007년도 추계 학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.187-193
    • /
    • 2007
  • The flight vehicles have cavities such as wheel wells and bomb bays. The flow around a cavity is characterized as unsteady flow because of the formation and dissipation of vortices due to the interaction between the freestream shear layer and cavity internal flow, the generation of shock and expansion waves. Resonance phenomena can damage the structures around the cavity and negatively affect aerodynamic performance and stability. In the present study, numerical analysis was performed for cavity flows by the unsteady compressible three dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with Wilcox's ${\kappa}\;-\;{\omega}$ turbulence model. The cavity has the aspect ratios of 2.5, 3.5 and 4.5 for two-dimensional case, same aspect ratios with the W/D ratio of 2 for three-dimensional case. The Mach and Reynolds numbers are 0.53 and 1,600,000 respectively. The flow field is observed to oscillate in the "shear layer mode" with a feedback mechanism. Based on the SPL(Sound Pressure Level) analysis of the pressure variation at the cavity trailing edge, the dominant frequency was analyzed and compared with the results of Rossiter's formula. The MPI(Message Passing Interface) parallelized code was used for calculations by PC-cluster.

  • PDF

3차원 고세장비 공동 주위의 난류유동 및 음향 특성에 관한 수치적 연구 (NUMERICAL ANALYSIS FOR TURBULENT FLOW AND AERO-ACOUSTIC OVER A THREE DIMENSIONAL CAVITY WITH LARGE ASPECT RATIO)

  • 문바울;김재수
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 학술대회
    • /
    • pp.297-301
    • /
    • 2008
  • The flight vehicles have cavities such as wheel wells and bomb bays. The flow around a cavity is characterized as unsteady flow because of the formation and dissipation of vortices due to the interaction between the freestream shear layer and cavity internal flow, the generation of shock and expansion waves. Resonance phenomena can damage the structures around the cavity and negatively affect aerodynamic performance and stability. The flow field is observed to oscillate in the "shear layer mode" with low aspect ratio. In the present study, numerical analysis was performed for cavity flows by the unsteady compressible three dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with Wilcox's $\kappa$-$\omega$ turbulence model. The flow field is observed to oscillate in the shear layer mode" with large aspect ratio. Based on the SPL(Sound Pressure Level) analysis of the pressure variation at the cavity trailing edge, the dominant frequency was analyzed and compared with the results of Rossiter's formul. The aero-acoustic wave analyzed with CPD(Correlation of Pressure Distribution).

  • PDF

3차원 고세장비 공동 주위의 난류유동 및 음향 특성에 관한 수치적 연구 (NUMERICAL ANALYSIS FOR TURBULENT FLOW AND AERO-ACOUSTIC OVER A THREE DIMENSIONAL CAVITY WITH LARGE ASPECT RATIO)

  • 문바울;김재수
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.297-301
    • /
    • 2008
  • The flight vehicles have cavities such as wheel wells and bomb bays. The flow around a cavity is characterized as unsteady flow because of the formation and dissipation of vortices due to the interaction between the freestream shear layer and cavity internal flow, the generation of shock and expansion waves. Resonance phenomena can damage the structures around the cavity and negatively affect aerodynamic performance and stability. The flow field is observed to oscillate in the "shear layer mode" with low aspect ratio. In the present study, numerical analysis was performed for cavity flows by the unsteady compressible three dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with Wilcox's ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model. The flow field is observed to oscillate in the "shear layer mode" with large aspect ratio. Based on the SPL(Sound Pressure Level) analysis of the pressure variation at the cavity trailing edge, the dominant frequency was analyzed and compared with the results of Rossiter's formul. The aero-acoustic wave analyzed with CPD(Correlation of Pressure Distribution).

  • PDF