• Title/Summary/Keyword: Internal Parasites

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Two Human Cases of Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense Infection in Korea

  • Song, Su-Min;Yang, Hye-Won;Jung, Min Kyu;Heo, Jun;Cho, Chang Min;Goo, Youn-Kyoung;Hong, Yeonchul;Chung, Dong-Il
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2014
  • Diphyllobothrium latum and Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense are the 2 reported main causes of human diphyllobothriasis in the Republic of Korea. However, the differentiation of these 2 species based on morphologic features alone is difficult. The authors used nucleotide sequencing of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) gene to diagnose Diphyllobothrium spp. Two patients visited the emergency room at Kyungpook National University Hospital on 3 April and 12 April 2013, respectively, with fragments of parasites found while defecating. The parasites were identified as Diphyllobothrium spp. based on morphologic characteristics, and subsequent cox1 gene sequencing showed 99.9% similarity (1,478/1,480 bp) with D. nihonkaiense. Our findings support the hypothesis that D. nihonkaiense is a dominant species in Korea.

A Survey on the Prevalence of Internal-parasites in Korean Native Black Goats of Gyeongnam Area (경남지방의 재래흑산양에 대한 내부기생충감염실태조사)

  • Suh Myung-Deuk;Lee Soon-Sun;Cho Hee-Taek
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 1985
  • This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of the internal parasitisms of Korean native black goats which are grazing on the western mountainous land and southern island of Gyeongnam province of Korea. Forty hundred and forty-six heads of Kore

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Quantitative analysis of myxosporean parasites (Enteromyxum leei and Parvicapsula anisocaudata) detected from emaciated olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) and rearing water (여윔증상 넙치 및 사육수 내 검출된 점액포자충(Enteromyxum leei and Parvicapsula anisocaudata)의 정량적 분석)

  • Lee, Young Juhn;Jun, Lyu Jin;Kim, Ye Ji;Han, Ji Eun;Lee, Eung Jun;Jeong, Joon Bum
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2021
  • Quantitative analysis of myxosporean parasites (Enteromyxum leei and Parvicapsula anisocaudata) were performed using real-time PCR on the internal organs (head kidney, body kidney, intestine, spleen, brain, liver, heart, muscle, blood, and eye) of emaciated Paralichthys olivaceus from farm-A. The highest DNA copy number of E. leei was shown in the intestine (1.3 × 108 copies/mg tissue) of emaciatied P. olivaceus and DNA copy number in the other internal organs (1.3 × 103~4.6 × 105 copies/mg tissue) showed lower than in intestine. From the result of real-time PCR for P. anisocaudata, it was considered mildly infected, due to the low DNA copy numbers of the head kidney (1.3 × 103 copies/mg tissue) and body kidney (9.1 × 103 copies/mg tissue). In order to investigate whether myxosporean parasites can be detected in a non-invasive way, quantitative analysis of E. leei and P. anisocaudata from rearing water of three farms were performed by real-time PCR. The DNA copy number of E. leei from rearing water of farm-A and farm-B were 8 × 104 and 5 × 105 copies/L, respectively. However, it was not detected in farm-C. For P. anisocaudata from rearing water, farm-A, farm-B and farm-C showed 0, 2.0 × 106 and 5.1 × 106 copies/L, respectively.

A survey on the prevalence of internal parasitism in dog of Inchon area. (인천지역에서 사육하는 개의 내부 기생충 감염실태 조사)

  • 박진수;황현순;김종훈;손봉환;이원창
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 1997
  • Author investigated internal parasitism for the feces of dog's training center, breeding-dog farm, dairy farm, home by 120 indoor breeding dog and 566 outdoor one in Inchon area. This survey was done from February in 1994 to December in 1995. 1. As a result of total 686 samples, positives were 373(54.4%). Among them, indoor and outdoor breeding dogs were 21(3.1%) 352(51.3%), respectively. 2. According to breeding, it was manifested that 21samples (17.5%) of 120 indoor breeding dogs were positive, and 352 samples(62.2%) of outdoor breeding were positive. 3. The infection rate of dogs for food in dairy farm, breeding dogs in the farm, dog of training center and dog of house is high in order. 4. Infection rate of parasites in 24 dogs breeds, Mongrel dogs were 81.3%, Shepherds were 80.0%, Tosas were 78.4%, Akida and Siberian huskys were 76.2%, Jindos were 55.5%, Pointers were 50.0%, although Afghan hound, Spanial, Shin-tzu, Maltis and Buldog were examined as aparasites negative. 5. After administration with vermicide parasites infection rate were 43.0% in two months. In four months, it were 66.7%, and dogs without vermicide were 87.0%. It seemed like that further research about dosage of vermicide is needed. 6. The rate of single-infection was 37.6% and that of mixed-infection was 16.8%. Among classified 13 types, Ancylostoma caninum 35.6%, Toxocara cams 11.2%, Isospora sp 9.3%, Toxascaris leonina 5.1%, Trychuris vulpis 4.4% were investigated.

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Survey on the prevalence of internal parasites from outside rearing dogs in Kyungbuk province (경북지방 야외 사육견의 내부기생충 감염실태 조사)

  • 도재철;박노찬;장성준;조광현;박인화;손재권;김수웅
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out to identify the infection rate of common internal parasites according to the age and the incidence of single or mixed parasitic infections from outside rearing dog in Kyungbuk province. Fifty-one dogs in 4 dog rearing farms were examined, and fece samples of dog's were freshly collected from farm ground and rectum swabs. The results obtained from this study were summarized as follows ; 1. Out of 51 dogs examined, 9 dogs were infected with some helminths, and mean infection rate was 17.6%. 2. The frequently encountered helminths were Ancylostoma caninum and Trichuris vulpis (32.3%), Toxascaris leonina(16.7%), Dipylidium caninum(8.3%) and Isospora sp(8.3%), in order. Specially the prevalence of Toxascaris leonina was relatively high in this study than other reports, and its significance was discussed. 3. The infection rate in younger dogs was higher than that of older dogs, especially that of the dogs under 6 months old was 31.3%, 6 months to 1 year old dogs was 0.8%, and over 1 year old dogs was 18.2%, respectively. 4. Single infection rates with Ancylostoma cantnum, Trichuris vulpis, Toxascaris leonina, Dipylidium caninum and Isospora sp were 11.8%. But double infection rates with the Ancylostoma caninun plus Trichuris vulpis and Toxascars leonina was 5.8%.

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Prevalence of Parasite Infection of Swine at the Sawdust Fermentative Pigsty in Chonbuk District (전북지방 톱밥발효돈사 사육돈의 내부기생충감염조사)

  • 양홍지;서창섭;윤여백;박태욱;최은영;김성훈
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 1994
  • In order to investigate the internal parasitic infection, fecal samples were collected from weaning pig(n=123), porker(n=418) and sow(n=121) in 49 sawdust fermentative pigsty of Chonbuk district. The prevalence and identification of internal parasites were determined by the fecal examination using the floatation and /or sedimentation methods and microscopical examination, respectively. The results were obtained as follows ; 1. The detection rate of parasite - eggs from 662 fecal samples was 86.6%. 2. The infection rate of parasite-egg 96.4% in porker, 76.9% in sow, 62.6% in weaning pig, in order. 3. In the concern of mired infection such as single, double triple and quadraple, the rate was 42.3%, 28.7%, 12.2% and 3.3%, respectively. 4. Ten kinds of the detected eggs were isolated from 662 fecal samples. They were classified as Balantidium coli (63.6%), Trichuris suis(24.8%), isospora spp.(23.5%), Oesoohangostomum spp.(17.8%), Ascaris suum(11.8%), Hyostronylus rubiddus (2.8%), strongyloides spp. (1.7%), Gnathostoma spp. (1.5%), Stephanurus dentatus(1.3%) and Metastrongylus spp. (0.7%), in order.

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A Survey on Helminth Parasites of Cats in Gyeongbug Area II. Trematodes (경북지방(慶北地方) 고양이 내부기생충(內部寄生蟲) 조사(調査) II. 흡충류(吸蟲類))

  • Lee, Hi Suk
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 1979
  • This survey conducted to know the species of helminth parasites of cats slaughtered in Daegu during the period from July to September in 1977. A total of 65 cases of internal organs of cats was used for this examination. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1. Six species of trematodes belong to order digenea were found; Clonorchis sinensis (Cobbolt, 1875), Heteropheys heterophyes nocens (Onji et Nisinio, 1915), Metagonismus yokogawai(Katsurada, 1912), Centrocestus sp. Echinochasmus perfoliattlus (Ratz, 1908), and Echinopharyphium sp. 2. Five species except Clonorchis sinens are firstly recorded in cats in Korea.

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Bridging Basic Knowledge and Clinical Practice in the Education of Traditional Korean Medicine: A case of Pubescent Angelica usages in Internal Bodily Elements section, Treasured Mirror of Eastern Medicine (동의보감·내경편 독활(獨活)의 용법을 통해 본 한의학 기초와 임상의 연계 교육 방안)

  • Hong, Jiseong;Kang, Inhye;Lee, Youngmi;Lee, Hoon-Yeon;Kang, Yeonseok
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2020
  • Pubescent Angelica is generally used in musculoskeletal diseases of lower extremity, itching, external contraction (外感) and furuncle, with the effect of dispelling wind, draining dampness, dispersing the external (解表) and stopping pain. The disease parts of Treasured Mirror of Eastern Medicine (東醫寶鑑) contain 121 examples of the usage of Pubescent Angelica. Cases of musculoskeletal diseases and itching are mainly in the External Bodily Elements section (外形篇), and those of external contraction and furuncle are mainly in the Miscellaneous Disorder section (雜病篇). Internal Bodily Elements section (內景篇) has 10 prescriptions that involve Pubescent Angelica, in Dreams (2), Voice (1), Uterus (4), Parasites (1), and Feces (2) chapters. Their specific symptoms are insomnia and sleep paralysis (Dreams), loss of voice due to external contraction (Voice), uterine hemorrhage (Uterus), phthisis (Parasites), and constipation and diarrhea (Feces). It is not easy for students beginning their clinical training to link the effects of Pubescent Angelica and its actual usage, especially in the area of internal medicine. By Analyzing the whole cases of Pubescent Angelica in the Treasured Mirror, we found various usages out of reach of basic knowledge of the herb. Such method can be utilized not only in developing herbal knowledge-based products, but also in improving Korean medicine education, by enhancing the occupational competency bridging basic and clinical knowledge.

Blood Chemical Values of Fascioliasis in Holstein Cow (간질에 감염된 젖소의 혈액화학치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Tae-Jong;Lee Won-Chang;Kim Hak-Jae;Song Kee-Hoe
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 1990
  • In order to investigate the infectious rate of the internal parasites, A total of nine hundred and five head of Holstein cow in the area of Kyungi Do was randomly selected for the fecal examination. And the chemical values of blood were examined from 20 H

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