• 제목/요약/키워드: Intermediate frequency

검색결과 397건 처리시간 0.028초

레이다 수신기의 중간주파수 안정을 위한 AFC 회로 구현 (Implementation of the AFC Circuit for Stable Intermediate Frequency of Radar Receiver)

  • 정수영;이택경
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.120-131
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    • 1999
  • 마그네트론을 이용하여 송신 펄스를 발생하는 레이다에서 위상을 측정하기 위해서는 송신주파수의 변화에 대해서도 안정된 중간주파수를 발생할 수 있도록 STALO(Stable Local Oscillator)의 주파수를 조정하여야 한다. 레이다 수신기의 AFC(Automatic Frequency control) 회로는 마그네트론에서 발생하는 송신주파수와 STALO의 국부발진주파수를 비교하여 일정한 중간주파수가 발생하도록 STALO 주파수를 제어한다. 본 논문에서는 안정된 중간주파수를 발생하기 위한 AFC 회로를 설계, 제작하였으며, 주파수 변화를 검출하여 비교하는 아날로그 부분과 STALO에 주파수 제어신호를 공급하는 디지털 부분을 개발하였다.

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집합주택에 있어서 중간영역의 물리적 특성에 따른 유아활동, 인지, 자립성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Outdood Activity, Cognition, Independent Behavior of Infant according to the Physical Character of the Intermediate-Territory at the Group Houses)

  • 박윤금
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 1994년도 학술발표대회논문집 하
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the relation between the outdoor activity and independent behavior of infant and the physical charater of the intermediate-territory. Another purpose is to find out the estimate of infant smother to the intermediate-territory as the space of the infant's outdoor life. As the result of this study, the following points are confirmed :1) The outdoor activity. cognition. independent behavior of infant is affected by the physical character of the intermediate-territory.2) The time and frequency of outdoor activity is affected by the physical character of the intermediate-territory. 3) The cognition and the boundary of outdoor activity are affected by the physical character of the intermediate-territory.4) The time of independent behavior is affected by the physical character of the intermediate-territory.5) The estimate of infant's mother to the intermediate-territory as the space of infant’s activity is very bad. Therefore the physical environment of intermediate-territory is very poor.

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집합주택 중간영역의 물리적 특성별 유아의 활동 , 인지 , 자립성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Outdoor Activity , Cognition , Independent Behavior of Infant according to the Physical Character of the Intermediate-Territory at the Group Houses)

  • 박윤금
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the relation between the outdoor activity and independent behavior of infant and the physical charater of the intermediate-territory. Another purpose is to find out the estimate of infant's mother to the intermediate-territory as the space of the infant's outdoor life. As the result of this study, the following points are confirmed: 1) The outdoor activity, cognition, independent behavior of infant is affected by the physical character of the intermediate-territory. 2) The time and frequency of outdoor activity is affected bu the physical character of the intermediate-territory. 3) The cognition and the boundary of outdoor activity are affected by the physical character of the intermediate-territory. 4) The time of independent behavior is affected by the physical character of the intermediate-territory. 5) The estimate of infant's mother to the intermediate-territory as the space of infant's activity is very bad. The physical environment of intermediate-territory is very poor.

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해양응용을 위한 중간잠수부표들이 부착된 케이블의 동적해석 (Dynamic Analysis of Cable with Intermediate Submerged Buoys for Offshore Applications - Frequency Domain Analysis -)

  • 신현경
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 1989
  • 심해에서 사용되는 계류선의 큰 자중(self-weight)에 관련된 문제를 해결하기 위하여 케이블-부표 시스템을 이용하는 것은 매우 큰 도움이 된다. 계류선에 적절한 중간잠수부표(intermediate submerged buoys)를 붙임으로써 계류선에 발생하는 최대 장력을 줄일 수 있고, 따라서 케이블의 직경을 감소시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 중간잠수부표가 부착된 케이블의 비선형 정적 방정식과 선형화된 운동방정식이 유도되고, 주파수 영역해석을 이용하여 케이블의 고유진동수와 케이블 상단에서의 장력을 구하고 그것들에 대한 중간잠수부표의 영향을 조사한다.

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2 GHz 8 비트 축차 비교 디지털-위상 변환기 (A 2-GHz 8-bit Successive Approximation Digital-to-Phase Converter)

  • 심재훈
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2019
  • Phase interpolation is widely adopted in frequency synthesizers and clock-and-data recovery systems to produce an intermediate phase from two existing phases. The intermediate phase is typically generated by combining two input phases with different weights. Unfortunately, this results in non-uniform phase steps. Alternatively, the intermediate phase can be generated by successive approximation, where the interpolated phase at each approximation stage is obtained using the same weight for the two intermediate phases. As a proof of concept, this study presents a 2-GHz 8-bit successive approximation digital-to-phase converter that is designed using 65-nm CMOS technology. The converter receives an 8-phase clock signal as input, and the most significant bit (MSB) section selects four phases to create two sinusoidal waveforms using a harmonic rejection filter. The remaining least significant bit (LSB) section applies the successive approximation to generate the required intermediate phase. Monte-Carlo simulations show that the proposed converter exhibits 0.46-LSB integral nonlinearity and 0.31-LSB differential nonlinearity with a power consumption of 3.12 mW from a 1.2-V supply voltage.

음향섭동에 의한 후류유동의 제어 (Wake Flow Control by Acoustic Perturbation)

  • 이종춘
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 1998
  • THe influence of internal acoustic exitation through a square prism on the turbulent wake flow characteristics was investigated. The intermediate wake region where is about ten times the respective length of the body was experimentally investigated using a conditional phase average technique. At first the static base pressures of square prism and the shedding frequencies have been measured at various internal acoustic exciation frequencies. The experiment were performed under the four cases of internal acoustic excitation frequencies 0Hz 30Hz($St_e$=0.09) 65Hz($St_e$=0.20) 120Hz($St_e$=0.38) And velocity vector fields were presented and discussed. The influence of acoustic exvitation frequencies on the structure of intermediate turbulent wake region is evident. As the internal acoustic frequency increased shedding frequency gradually increased and aerodynamic force decreased. Also it was found that the vortex shedding occurs dratically well and shedding frequency reached nearly the same value as the internal acoustic frequency. but above Strouhal number 0.3 the influence disappeared.

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3차 진동모드를 이용한 종속 연결된 고주파 필터 특성에 미치는 결합 캐패시턴스의 영향 (Effects of Coupling Capacitance on the Characteristics of Cascaded High Frequency Filter using 3rd Overtone Vibration Mode)

  • 류주현;오동언
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.887-891
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, two filters with center frequency of 19.58MHz were cascaded and its bandwidth characteristics were investigated with the variations of coupling capacitance for intermediate frequency (IF) bandpass filter application. The cascaded filter showed the higher stop region, reduction of spurious response and increase of selectivity. With the increase of coupling capacitance, insertion loss was increased but spurious response reduced. The cascaded filter with coupling capacitance of 15pF showed insertion loss of 5.643dB, 3dB bandwidth of 55.089kHz and 20dB bandwidth of 83.608kHz, respectively.

맵 기반의 부분시간 공통 중간주파수 제거방식을 이용한 GNSS 신호의 상관 기법 (A GNSS Signal Correlation Using Map-based Partial-time Common Intermediate Frequency Removal Method)

  • 임성혁;지규인
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.695-701
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose the efficient Doppler removal method using map-based partial-time common intermediate frequency removal technique. In the proposed algorithm, the 2-stage carrier removal process was used. First, the component of common intermediate frequency is removed. Next the component of Doppler was removed with averaging and approximation. For the evaluation of the proposed algorithm, The real-time software GPS L1 C/A-code receiver was implemented. When the proposed algorithms are used, 12 tracking channels with 3 track arm(early, prompt, late) is operated real-time on PC using a Intel Pentium-III 1.0GHz CPU. Also, the requirement of memory was less than 2Mbytes. The real-time software GNSS receiver using the proposed algorithms provides the navigation solution with below 10 meter rms error. Especially, in spited of using the various approximations for implementing the algorithms, the high sensitivity capability (able to track the weak signal with -159dBm) was achieved.

마이크로웨이브 수신기용 다기능 주파수 변환 블록 설계 및 제작 (Design and Implementation of Multi-Function Conversion Block for Microwave Receiver)

  • 김재현;고민호;박효달
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.675-678
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 마이크로웨이브 수신기 구성을 위한 다기능 주파수 변환 블록을 설계 및 제작하였다. 제안한 다기능 주파수 변환 블록은 광대역 전압제어발진기와 이중모드 주파수 혼합기로 구성되어, 바이어스 전압 인가 여부에 따라 마이크로웨이브 수신기에 필요한 첫 번째 IF(Intermediate Frequency) 출력 주파수 4,595 MHz / 6,045 MHz는 720 MHz로 주파수 변환을 하고, Ku-대역 수신을 위한 IF 출력 주파수 720 MHz는 주파수 변환을 하지 않고 통과(bypass) 및 감쇄시키는 이중모드의 다기능 동작을 한다. 제작 및 측정결과, 각 중간주파수에서 LO 전력에 따른 변환손실 특성은 2~4 dBm의 LO 레벨에서 4,595 MHz는 13 dB, 6,035 MHz에서 12 dB, 720 MHz에서는 7.0 dB의 변환손실 특성을 나타내었다.