• 농촌계획
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.75-88
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• 2014

The purpose of the present study is to examine the characteristics of intermediary organizations for rural tourism by analyzing how they are run, especially in Yangpyeong-gun and Icheon-si Nadri groups, and to further look for the desirable role they should play. Since the activities of these intermediary groups have not been accumulated enough to be able to be used for a study, grounded theory was adopted as deemed appropriate among other qualitative research approaches for this paper. Three main findings of the current research are as follows. First, the rural tourism intermediary organizations have characteristics that are leaning towards local villages more than visitors, although they are in the middle of a spectrum stretching between 'visitors to the green villages' on one end and the 'green villages' on the other end. Second, the intermediary groups work not just as a bridge among different green villages but also as a mediator, facilitator and a guide, noting that such roles can vary significantly depending on the level of competence of the groups themselves and the extent to which the government steps in. Third, the tourism intermediary organizations can contribute to local community-building, going beyond the boundaries of green village. They help to improve the quality of tour experience which leads to revitalization of local economy, and during the course of operating the intermediary groups, the community in the village can set up rules and resolve disputes and conflicts. Thus, the activities of the groups have the potential to create a local community by affecting not just at a village level but to a broader area where their operation is based on. Implications of this study are suggested in three ways. First, the paper looked at the interaction between rural tourism intermediary organizations and stakeholder in a comprehensive way with a qualitative research approach taken. Second, it identified the role and tasks of rural tourism intermediary organizations. Third, it is important to ensure that the tourism intermediary organizations play the local community-oriented role.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.38-70
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• 1985

정보검색에 있어 최종이용자 중개시스템에 대한 기술현황과 앞으로의 전망을 논의하였다.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.295-300
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• 2021

Recent advances in Internet-of-Things and wearable computing have established computationally sufficient infrastructure to remove the barriers of physical locations. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the use of remote collaboration, work-from-home, teleconferencing, online education, digital twin, and metaverse enriched with various configurations of augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality, and extended reality. Beyond specialized niche wearable applications in the medical and entertainment domains, we aim to identify the underlying characteristics of smartglass-enabled killer applications for everyday use. In this paper, we analyze intermediary roles in remote collaboration consisting of authoritative supervisors, synergetic collaborators, and speculative explorers. We also propose technical components for smartglass-assisted interactive remote collaboration composed of personal tracking, teleconference, and interaction components. More specifically, the application tasks of each intermediary role and objectives of three functional components are defined and elaborated.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.263-271
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• 2016

본 연구는 대전 충남 지역 치과병 의원에서 10년 경력 이상 근무한 치과 중간관리자 업무 경험에 대한 의미와 본질을 탐색하고자 심층면접을 이용하였으며 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 치과위생사는 선배 치과위생사가 퇴사, 치과의사의 권유, 이직, 승진 등 다양한 과정으로 중간관리자가 되는 것으로 나타났다. 치과 중간관리자로서 역할로는 주기적으로 소통을 통하여 직원을 관리를 하거나, 신입직원을 교육시키거나, 역량에 맞춰서 적합한 업무에 배치, 대화를 통한 긍정적인 관계를 유지하는 등 인적자원관리를 하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 환자를 관리하거나 경영목표를 설정하는 등의 업무도 다양하게 수행하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 치과 중간관리자는 직원들에게 목표를 설정해주고 성과를 달성하였을 경우 보상을 하거나, 칭찬을 하는 등 적절한 동기부여를 하는 것으로 나타났다. 치과 중간관리자의 어려움은 중간관리자가 개념 및 역할을 모르거나, 추가적인 업무에 대한 어려움, 원장님과 직원 간에 중간역할의 어려움, 환자 관리, 업무에 대한 권한과 책임이 모호함, 상사와의 의견충돌, 중간관리자의 업무에서 느끼는 오해, 중간관리자 업무에 대한 교육의 부재 등으로 나타났다. 치과 중간관리자는 리더십, 변화주도, 자기관리 등의 능력을 갖추어야 한다고 느끼고 있었다. 마지막으로 중간관리자로서 느끼는 보람으로 직원을 지원하여 업무를 잘 수행할 수 있게 한 점과, 환자가 진심으로 감사함을 표현할 때 보람을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 보았을 때, 치과 중간관리자는 인적자원관리, 병원 경영 지원, 환자 관리 등 다양한 업무를 수행하고 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 다양한 치과 환경에 따라 중간관리자의 업무 대한 명확한 기준이 없고 치과 중간관리자에 대한 직무 교육이 제대로 이뤄지지 않고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 현재 치과 중간관리자에게 필요한 리더십, 변화관리, 자기관리, 재무관리 등 교육과정이 개설되어야 할 것이며, 치위생학 교육과정에도 환자 및 직원관리를 위한 의사소통, 치과 행정, 컴퓨터 활용 교육 등 중간관리자 업무에 대한 교육도 동시에 이루어져야 한다고 사료된다. 또한 이 연구를 바탕으로 치과 중간관리자의 역량 진단도구 및 평가도구와 관련된 후속연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.294-304
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• 2016

이 연구의 목적은 충남지역 경제 발전에서 중요한 역할을 수행하는 민간 중간지원조직의 현황을 조사 분석하고 이들의 역량을 강화시키는 정책적 방안을 도출하는 것이다. 이 연구에서는 중간지원조직을 민간단체와 정부 사이에서 다양한 주체들 간에 원활한 관계를 형성, 유지하도록 하는 모든 기관과 프로그램이라고 정의하였다. 지금까지 대부분의 연구들은 공공기관 중간지원조직의 기능과 역할에 대한 분석이 중심이었지만, 이 연구에서는 충남지역을 활동 범위로 하는 민간분야 경제관련 단체 9곳을 선정하여 중간지원조직으로서의 역할과 기능에 대해 설문지와 면담조사를 통해서 조사하였다. 그 결과 아직까지 과거 산업화시대 이익단체로서의 역할에 국한된 활동에 초점을 두고 있으며, 자신들이 중간지원조직으로서의 역할을 수행해야 한다는 인식이 매우 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 재정적으로 열악한 상황에 직면해 있기 때문에 중앙부처에서 예산을 지원하는 사업 이외에 자체사업을 추진할 수 있는 능력이 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 이들이 충남지역에서 지역산업체의 요구를 수용해서 새로운 협력적 활동을 주도하는 중간지원조직으로서의 활동을 수행하기 위해서는 우선적으로 각종 지역개발사업의 운영과정에 참여하도록 함으로써 다양한 지역산업의 문제를 다룰 수 있는 역량을 향상시키도록 하는 정책적 지원이 필요하다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.45-55
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• 2013

Purpose - The development and implementation of OSS (Open Source Software) led to a dramatic change in corporate IT infrastructure, from system server to smart phone, because the performance, reliability, and security functions of OSS are comparable to those of commercial software. Today, OSS has become an indispensable tool to cope with the competitive business environment and the constantly-evolving IT environment. However, the use of OSS is insufficient in small and medium-sized companies and software houses. This study examines the need for OSS Intermediaries in the Software Distribution Channel. It is expected that the role of the OSS Intermediary will be reduced with the improvement of the distribution process. The purpose of this research is to prove that OSS Intermediaries increase the efficiency of the software distribution market. Research design, Data, and Methodology - This study presents the analysis of data gathered online to determine the extent of the impact of the intermediaries on the OSS market. Data was collected using an online survey, conducted by building a personal search robot (web crawler). The survey period lasted 9 days during which a total of 233,021 data points were gathered from sourceforge.net and Apple's App store, the two most popular software intermediaries in the world. The data collected was analyzed using Google's Motion Chart. Results - The study found that, beginning 2006, the production of OSS in the Sourceforge.net increased rapidly across the board, but in the second half of 2009, it dropped sharply. There are many events that can explain this causality; however, we found an appropriate event to explain the effect. It was seen that during the same period of time, the monthly production of OSS in the App store was increasing quickly. The App store showed a contrasting trend to software production. Our follow-up analysis suggests that appropriate intermediaries like App store can enlarge the OSS market. The increase was caused by the appearance of B2C software intermediaries like App store. The results imply that OSS intermediaries can accelerate OSS software distribution, while development of a better online market is critical for corporate users. Conclusion - In this study, we analyzed 233,021 data points on the online software marketplace at Sourceforge.net. It indicates that OSS Intermediaries are needed in the software distribution market for its vitality. It is also critical that OSS intermediaries should satisfy certain qualifications to play a key role as market makers. This study has several interesting implications. One implication of this research is that the OSS intermediary should make an effort to create a complementary relationship between OSS and Proprietary Software. The second implication is that the OSS intermediary must possess a business model that shares the benefits with all the participants (developer, intermediary, and users).The third implication is that the intermediary provides an OSS of high quality like proprietary software with a high level of complexity. Thus, it is worthwhile to examine this study, which proves that the open source software intermediaries are essential in the software distribution channel.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2010

대출자산의 증권화는 자산부실위험을 분산시키려는 취지로 도입하였으나 실제로는 자산부실을 키우고 금융중개부문의 취약성을 키우는 결과를 낳았다. 본 논문은 증권화와 자산부실 문제를 다룰 수 있는 금융제도 전반의 위험을 분석할 수 있는 회계 프레임워크를 고려한다. 미국의 증권화제도는 긴 중개사슬을 낳았고, 위기 시에 취약한 구조가 되었다. 유럽에서 사용되는 커버드본드 제도는 짧은 중개제도와 부합하는 제도로서 금융제도의 안정성에 도움이 된다. 한국의 금융제도도 부채의 안정성을 감안할 때 커버드본드의 혜택을 볼 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2014

This study identifies the necessity and importance of innovation in rural communities and highlights the role of rural revitalization support centers in facilitating the diffusion of community innovation. The study provides a literature review and employs the survey method to verify the arguments. There is an urgent need for rural communities to be distinct, attractive, and competitive in the wake of globalization. It is clear that they must recognize the need to facilitate innovation under growing trends toward trade liberalization, environment-oriented life styles, diversified consumer needs, and a knowledge-based society. The results provide support for the legitimacy of establishing rural revitalization support centers to help community leaders and local stakeholders develop their communities. More specifically, rural communities should employ R&D outcomes from diverse fields and capacity building by community members, leaders, and local governments to foster sustainable growth by overcoming limitations in spatial access and resources. The results suggest that rural revitalization support centers can be established as intermediary organizations that can be operated to facilitate community innovation in rural development. In addition, these centers should play key roles such as empowering communities, facilitating region-specific rural development policies, motivating R&D applications for rural development, encouraging rural development networks. Further, close attention should be paid to facilitate mutual learning by expanding networks and interactions between these centers.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.205-227
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• 2006

This study suggests major characteristics of the ubiquitous environment, which include pervasive connectivity, context awareness, and playfulness, by surveying mobile contents users. Also, this empirical study attempts to validate nine hypotheses and all the ubiquitous factors of mobile contents have positive effect on perceived interactivity. It is revealed that perceived interactivity is an intermediary factor which positively affects users' perceived performance, satisfaction and continuous use intention. Hypotheses of positive relationships among users' behavioral outcome factors are also accepted. Results show that ubiquitous characteristics of mobile contents influence the users' attitude and behavior through the intermediary role of perceived interactivity among users and messages and devices. This study contributes to the literature by presenting and empirically verifying the effect of ubiquitous factors of mobile contents and perceived interactivity on uses' attitude and behavior intention. Based on study results, user-oriented theoretical bases are provided for various mobile contents service, the issue of policy-making and business planning are addressed, and managerial implications are discussed.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.259-274
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• 2007

The paradigm of the global logistics network has been rapidly changing from traditional concept of productivity in cost terms, toward the new characteristics of innovative productivity in terms of economies of scale, economies of scope, and economies of network. As the ship or airplane becomes larger and speedier, the less logistics hub required. The more diverse logistics parties integrate each other horizontally or vertically, the higher synergy effects they get. The more systematic concurrent engineering available for global supply chain management such as Korean manufacturers in China, the higher productivity they get. The paper analyzes these three paradigms of logistics into the application for the Korean manufacturers in China and concludes that the Korean government, the companies in China should be more focused on the governance of the logistics and the intermediary such as the 4th party logistics(4PL) is definitely developed its role and functions based on three paradigms above mentioned.