• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interleaved DC-DC Converter

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Modeling of Bi-directional DC/DC Converter for Connecting DC Distribution System using EMTP (EMTP를 이용한 직류배전계통 연계용 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터 모델링)

  • Han, Joon;Kim, Doo-Ung;Oh, Yun-Sik;Gwon, Gi-Hyeon;Noh, Chul-Ho;Jung, Tack-Hyun;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.5
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    • pp.615-621
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    • 2014
  • With development of electrical power system, the DC distribution system has been considered as a promising technology to be used in the future smart distribution system. Among the various components comprising the DC distribution system, the bi-directional DC/DC converter is one of the most important equipment to interconnect between main power system and various renewable resources such as photovoltaic power generation, wind power generation, and electrical vehicles. In this paper, a bi-directional DC/DC converter based on three-phases interleaved method which is effective to reduce ripple of input current and output voltage is modeled using ElectroMagnetic Transient Program(EMTP), and the verification of modeled bi-directional DC/DC converter is conducted.

The Design of Interleaved Bi-directional DC-DC Converter for Fuel Cell and Battery Hybrid System (연료전지·이차전지 하이브리드 시스템을 위한 인터리빙 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터 설계)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Song, Seung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2013
  • Fuel cell power system is one of the most promising energy source for the alternative energy because it has unique advantages such as high energy density, no power drop during operation, and feasible to make compact size. However, due to very low response time, fuel cell is difficult to correspond to drastic load changes and start-up operation. For solving these problem, fuel cell power system must include energy storage device such as Li-Poly battery or super capacitor. Therefore, bi-directional DC-DC converter must be required for this storage device and fuel cell-PCS control. This paper presents a design and modeling of the bi-directional DC/DC converter. Firstly, we present modeling the boost and buck mode of the bi-directional converter through both PWM switch model and state space averaging technique. Secondly, in order to minimize output ripple and transient response overshoot, we have two identical DC-DC converters interleaved and adopt two-loop voltage-current controller. The proposed bi-directional DC-DC converter's modeling method and control design have been verified with computer simulation and experimentation.

A Design of Interleaved DC-DC Buck-boost Converter with Improved Conduction Loss of Switch (스위치 전도 손실을 개선한 인터리브 DC-DC 벅-부스트 컨버터 설계)

  • Lee, Joo-Young;Joo, Hwan-Kyu;Lee, Hyun-Duck;Yang, Yil-Suk;Koo, Yong-Seo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2010
  • The interleaved power management IC(PMIC) with DTMOS(Dynamic Threshold voltage MOSFET) switching device is proposed in this paper. The buck-boost converter used to provide the high output voltage and low output voltage for portable applications. Also we used the PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) control method for high power efficiency at high current level. DTMOS with low on-resistance is designed to decrease conduction loss. The interleaved PMIC to reduce output ripple. And step-down DC-DC converter in stand-by mode below 1mA is designed with LDO in order to achive high efficiency.

Small Signal Analysis and Controller Design for Interleaved DC-DC Dual Boost Converter in Discontinuous Current Mode (불연속전류모드에서 interleaved DC-DC dual boost 컨버터용 소 신호 해석 및 제어기 설계)

  • Park Joo Moon;Park Sang Eun;Kuk Jung Hyun;Hwang Young Seong;Kim Young Roc;Seong Se Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.530-533
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    • 2001
  • Interleaved Dual Boost(IDB) converter can reduce current ripple, switching loss and harmonics without filter in input power line. Moreover, this improve power factor. In this paper, we will use the state average methode and small signal analysis at the Interleaved dual boost converter. 4-type controllers were designed by using control transfer function. The result of these controller simulations is analyzed and proposed a proper controller at IDB

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Stacked Interleaved Buck DC-DC Converter With 50MHz Switching Frequency (Stacked Interleaved 방식의 50MHz 스위칭 주파수의 벅 변환기)

  • Kim, Young-Jae;Nam, Hyun-Seok;Ahn, Young-Kook;Roh, Jeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, DC-DC buck converter with on-chip filter inductor and capacitor is presented. By operating at high switching frequency of 50MHz with stacked interleaved topology, we reduced inductor and capacitor sizes compared to previously published DC-DC buck converters. The proposed circuit is designed in a standard $0.5{\mu}m$ CMOS process, and chip area is $9mm^2$. This circuit operated at the input voltage of $3{\sim}5V$ range, the maximum load current of 250mA, and the maximum efficiency of 71%.

Analysis, Design and Implementation of an Interleaved Single-Stage AC/DC ZVS Converters

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Huang, Shih-Chuan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.258-267
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    • 2012
  • An interleaved single-stage AC/DC converter with a boost converter and an asymmetrical half-bridge topology is presented to achieve power factor correction, zero voltage switching (ZVS) and load voltage regulation. Asymmetric pulse-width modulation (PWM) is adopted to achieve ZVS turn-on for all of the switches and to increase circuit efficiency. Two ZVS half-bridge converters with interleaved PWM are connected in parallel to reduce the ripple current at input and output sides, to control the output voltage at a desired value and to achieve load current sharing. A center-tapped rectifier is adopted at the secondary side of the transformers to achieve full-wave rectification. The boost converter is operated in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) to automatically draw a sinusoidal line current from an AC source with a high power factor and a low current distortion. Finally, a 240W converter with the proposed topology has been implemented to verify the performance and feasibility of the proposed converter.

A Two-Phase Interleaved Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Zero-Voltage-Transition (영 전압 천이를 갖는 2상 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Lim, Chang-Soon;Ku, Nam-Joon;Kim, Min-Sub;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2014
  • The two-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter (TIBDC) is a very attractive solution to problems related to battery energy storage systems. However, the hard-switching TIBDC increases the switching loss and electromagnetic interference noise when the switching frequency increases. Hence, a soft-switching technique is required to overcome these disadvantages. In this study, a novel TIBDC with zero-voltage transition (TIBDC-ZVT) is proposed. Soft switching in the boost and buck main switches is achieved through a resonant cell that consists of a single resonant inductor and four auxiliary switches. Given its single resonant inductor, the proposed TIBDC-ZVT has a reduced size and can easily be implemented. The validity of the proposed TIBDC-ZVT is verified through experimental results.

A Study on Ripple Current Reduction of Interleaved Bi-directional DC-DC Converter for Traction Characteristic of Railway Vehicle (철도차량 견인특성을 고려한 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 리플전류 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hwan;Jung, No-Geon;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.733-739
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    • 2017
  • Research on fuel cell systems attracting attention as an environmentally friendly energy source has been actively conducted. And research is being conducted on railway vehicles that use direct current power generated by a fuel cell as an energy source. In this paper, a two-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter has been proposed which can supply electric energy of a battery to a traction motor during powering and charge the battery with regenerative energy during braking. Therefore, the topology of the energy storage system applied to the railway vehicle was analyzed, and the simulation was performed by constructing the power conversion system by this topology. Experiments were also conducted through hardware design and fabrication based on the simulation analysis results, and the validity of the hardware implementation was verified.

A Study on Bidirectional Coupled-Inductor Interleaved DC-DC Converter for Battery Charging and Discharging System (배터리 충방전 시스템을 위한 양방향 커플드 인덕터 인터리브드 DC-DC 컨버터 특성 연구)

  • Seo, Jung-Min;Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.133-135
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    • 2019
  • 최근 신재생 에너지를 이용한 발전 방법에 관한 활발한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이로 인해 배터리 충, 방전 분야에서 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 수요가 증가 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 배터리 충, 방전용 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구로 Interleaved 기법을 적용하여 충전 시 배터리 전압 리플 감소 및 Coupled 인덕터를 적용해 인덕터 전류 리플 감소를 하고 배터리에서 방전 시 출력 전력 증가 및 출력 리플을 감소시키는 연구를 진행하였다. 제안된 컨버터의 특성 및 성능은 시뮬레이션을 통하여 타당성을 검증하였다.

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An interleaved single-stage power-factor-correction AC/DC converter (단일단 역률개선 회로를 이용한 인터리빙 (interleaving) 방식 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kim Eung-Ho;Kwon Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 2004
  • An interleaved single-stage power-factor-correction (PFC) AC/DC converter is presented in this paper. The proposed converter is combined by two single-stage AC/DC converters based on flyback converter Each PFC stage operates in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). By exploiting the interleaving technique, the input ripple current and output ripple voltage are reduced. The proposed converter complied with EN/1EC61000-3-2 harmonic regulations achieves high efficiency and low cost. The performance of the proposed converter was evaluated on a 180W $(90W\times2,\;24V,\;7.5A)$ experimental prototype.

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