• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.51-69
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• 1989

가야산국립 공원의 주연부 식생구조와 우세수종을 밝히기 위해 1989년 7~8월 사이에 현지조사를 한 결과는 다음과 같다. 수간선형과 전진형 주연부식생이 출현했다. 주연부에서 삼림내부로의 거리에 따른 출현수종들의 상대우점치변화는 방위, 토양수분, 기존상층우점식생에 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으며 특히, 소나무림내부에서는 소나무와 친화성있는 양수들이 우세하게 출현하고 있었다. 삼림주연부에서 삼림내부로의 거리증가에 따른 생태지수들의 변동이 일정하지 않았으나 주연부깊이는 대략 15~20m로 나타났다. 주연부 우점수종은 고도, 방위보다는 토양수분에 영향받는 것으로 나타났으나 종구성의 유사성은 고도에 영향받는 것으로 나타났다. 고도, 방위, 지형측위치에 따라 주연부 수종들의 출현빈도의 차이가 있었으며, 고도, 방위, 입지조건에 관계없이 조록싸리, 병꽃나무, 물푸레나무는 높은 출현빈도를 나타냈다.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2007년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.216-219
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• 2007

New paradigm of modern society today - environmentally sound and sustainable development - led to the attempt on the introduction of natural elements in various spaces by people's interest in the quality of life. As one of the distinguished space marketing in designing the outer space of resort, this plan attempts to limit artificial boundary within open scenery, thus creating nature within nature - interior theme garden. In addition, this plan is aimed to obtain location property of inner garden through limited boundary, to promote the identity of resort by endowing it with new values in space and to form emotion care garden and culture garden for users. The plan has proceeded under the following concepts. 1) Differentiation from outer space has been made by creating a theme garden with unique theme garden - landscape elements and an attempt have been made to increase the values of interior garden through the introduction of new species of plants and the state-of-the-art facilities. 2) Emotion care garden - The garden has been created to get emotion purified systematically within nature and let people take a rest and enjoy their spare time. 3) Culture garden - The garden has been planned where culture could be created through various experience activities as a space with education and entertainment by providing a variety of interesting elements.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제41권10호
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• pp.290-301
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• 2017

Background: Forest edges create distinctive ecological space as adjacent constituents, which distinguish between different ecosystems or land use types. These edges are made by anthropogenic or natural disturbance and affects both abiotic and biotic factors gradually. This study was carried out to assess edge effects on disturbed landscape at the pine-dominated clear-cut area in a genetic resources reserve in Uljin-gun, eastern Korea. This study aims to estimate the distance of edge influence by analyzing changes of abiotic and biotic factors along the distance from forest edge. Further, we recommend forest management strategy for sustaining healthy forest landscapes by reducing effects of deforestation. Results: Distance of edge effect based on the abiotic factors varied from 8.2 to 33.0 m. The distances were the longest in $Mg^{2+}$ content and total nitrogen, $K^+$, $Ca^{2+}$ contents, canopy openness, light intensity, air humidity, $Na^+$ content, and soil temperature followed. The result based on biotic factors varied from 6.8 to 29.5 m, coverage of tree species in the herb layer showed the longest distance and coverage of shrub plant in the herb layer, evenness, species diversity, total coverage of herb layer, and species richness followed. As the result of calculation of edge effect by synthesizing 26 factors measured in this study, the effect was shown from 11.0 m of the forest interior to 22.4 m of the open space. In the result of stand ordination, Rhododendron mucronulatum, R. schlippenbachii, and Fraxinus sieboldiana dominated arrangement of forest interior sites and Quercus mongolica, Vitis amurensis, and Rubus crataegifolius dominated spatial distribution of the open area plots. Conclusions: Forest interior habitat lies within the influence of both abiotic and biotic edge effects. Therefore, we need a forest management strategy to sustain the stability of the plant and further animal communities that depend on its stable conditions. For protecting forest interior, we recommend selective logging as a harvesting method for minimizing edge effects by anthropogenic disturbance. In fact, it was known that selective logging contributes to control light availability and wind regime, which are key factors affecting microclimate. In addition, ecological restoration applying protective planting for the remaining forest in the clear-cut area could contribute to prevent continuous disturbance in forest interior.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.68-78
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• 1991

지리산 국립공원지역에서 주연부식생구조 및 출현수종을 밝히기 위하여 1991년 8~10월 사이에 현지조사를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 고지대 북동사면의 주연부로부터 삼림내부로의 거리 증가에 따라 하층수종의 상대우점치가 변화하였다. 주연부로부터 30m까지 식생구조의 변화가 있었으며, 주연부의 깊이는 15~20m 이었다. 고도, 지형적위치 및 방위요인이 주연부 수종과 출현빈도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 주연부식생은 능선과 산록부간의 지형적 위치와 중복부 이상에서의 남향과 북향의 방위간에 심한 차이를 나타냈다. 남.북사면간의 하층식생구조를 비교해 볼 때, 개체수와 피도는 북사면에서, 반대로 수종 수, 종다양도 및 조릿대 피도는 남사면에서 더 많거나 높게 나타났다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.432-441
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 도심 내 단절되어 있는 서식지의 연결성을 고려하여 생태통로를 구축하고자 하는 선행연구로 서울시의 인왕산과 안산의 생물 종 분포를 예측하였다. 연구대상지역인 인왕산과 안산의 생물 종 분포는 출현자료만으로도 결과를 예측할 수 있는 Maxent(Maximum Entropy Approach) 모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. Maxent 모형을 활용하여 종 분포를 예측하기 위해, 출현자료는 포유류 23개 지점과 박새류(Parus major, P. palustris, P. varius) 3종 15개 지점을 활용하였다. Maxent 모형의 환경변수로는 지형인자 4가지, 식생인자 4가지와 거리인자 2가지를 대상으로 구축하였다. 이 변수들을 활용하여 종 분포를 예측한 결과, 포유류의 경우에는 수치표고자료(DEM)가 34%, 산림지역의 경계로부터 산림내부의 거리가 24.8%, 수종이 10% 순으로 종 분포 모형에 기여도가 높았다. 반면 박새류의 경우에는 수치표고자료가 39.6%, 도로로부터의 거리가 35.4%, 나무의 밀도가 8.2% 순으로 모형에 기여도가 높았다. 따라서 조류 및 포유류는 산림 내부지역을 선호하는 것으로 나타났으며, 이 지역 보전이 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.225-232
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• 2008

To find out the status and characteristics of exotic plants in the Gwangreung Forest, a representative forest ecosystem in central Korea, we surveyed the species composition, coverage, and habitat illuminance of exotic plant species in a set of quadrats established along roads and trails in and around the Gwangreung Forest and buffer zone areas, In 1932, only five species of exotic plants were found along paths and roads in the Gwangreung Forest. However, the number of species in the forest has dramatically increased since 2000, when Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. and A. trifida L. were first recorded, and in 2007, 38 species of exotic plants were recorded. Among the 11 families, 23 genera and 25 species of exotic plants recorded in the quadrats, Compositae was the most common family (11 species), and perennial herbs, 42%, were the most frequently occurring life type, followed by annual herbs (31%) and biennial herbs (19%). Plants of North American origin comprised 48% of exotic species identified in our surveys. Exotics were found most frequently in quadrats along roads in the forest, followed by the buffer zones and hiking trails. The number of species and individuals of exotic plants decreased as we moved deeper into the forest, but Aster pilosus Willd. and Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. were identified along hiking trails in the interior, and appeared to be capable of spreading further and more rapidly into the forest than other species.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.127-132
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• 2001

The purpose of this research is to compare and analyze scientific names and Korean names of interior plants, considering that consumes' purchasing systems consist of internet and communication media in the era of informationalization, to help the consumers purchasing plants, and to propose some directions for the unification of Korean name in practical circulation. This survey was performed during 4 months from May to September in 2000. The survey places for research were wholesale flower market of YangJje Dong and Nam Seoul. The used plants for research were 37 family, 76 genus and 120 species. The main methods of data collection were interview and reference f plants picture books. The main reference for identifying plant name was accomplished by Yoon Ypung-Sub's HORTUS KOREANA. The research results are as follows; 1) Fifty one plants were identified as using generic or specific name. 2) Thirteen plants were identified as using varietal name. 3) Twenty four plants were identified as using common name recoded in a plant dictionary. 4)Thirteen plants were identified as using incorrect name. Consequently, it was identified that the research for the unification of Korean name of interior landscape plants should be performed thorough continuous cooperation between academic field and business field for solving various problems which is occurred in plants circulation process.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.253-262
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• 2016

Woodcraft activity is inseparable with our ordinary life and its relevant research should be consistently maintained because it has significant educational value to blossoming students. These days, which interest in woodcraft is rapidly expanding from early childhood to old age, this study was done to provide images to those who work in this field or who have interest. Out of the 43 jewelry and gift boxes used in this study, species of white which has low proportion of packing materials consists of species of Fir (Abies spp), Birch (Betula spp) and Amercia basswood (Tilia americana Linnaeus) and the higher proportion species of Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), Bayor (Pteorospermum diversifolium Bl), Snakewood (Piratinera guianensis aubl.) and Bintangor (Calophhyllum spp.) were used in valuable products. It was showed that out of 56 works selected from '400 Wood Boxes', the species of Walnut (Juglans regia), Cherry (Prunus serotina), Wenge (Milletia laurentii De. wild), Ebony (Diospyros spp.), Ash (Fraxinus spp.) and Cocobolo (Dallbergia cultrata Grah.) were frequently used.

• Animal cells and systems
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.27-40
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• 2006

Tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima Swingle) as an invasive alien plant, appeared usually in the disturbed locations such as road-side, incised slope, and trampling path-side. They appeared abundantly in the trampling pathside but they did not appear or were rare in the interior of forest. Density and importance value of tree of heaven were proportionate to the relative light intensity measured according to distance from the trampling path toward forest interior and closely related to the breadth of trampling path as well. They were associated with annual, other exotic species or ruderal plants well. Distributional pattern of mature trees of them in the study area and its surrounding environments implied that they were introduced intentionally. Size class distribution of them showed that they are in expansion and artificial interferences such as, installing physical training space and developing hiking course functioned as trigger factors in their invasion and expansion. The results support the facts known generally in relation to invasion and expansion of the invasive alien plants. In this viewpoint, we suggest a management plan that applies ecological restoration principles to address ecosystems infected with tree of heaven by restoring the integral feature of the degraded nature and conserving the remained nature more thoroughly.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.249-256
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• 2009

The rare endemic plant, Smilax wightii, is generally distributed in shola forests at high altitudes in Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, the Western Ghats, southern India. To determine the ecological status of the species, we surveyed 11 major shola forests in that region. S. wightii has a limited distribution in all sholas (frequency value of < 13%). The density of the species is generally around $15/100\;m^2$ in the sholas except in Thiashola where it occurred at a density of 40 individuals/$100\;m^2$. The density of S. wightii was generally greater in the margins of the shoals, while the interior forests contained fewer individuals per unit area. The basal cover occupied by this species ranged between 2246 and $3144\;mm^2/100\;m^2$. The importance value index for S. wightii was >2 in all shoals, which indicates that the species occupies an important position in the lower stratum of shola forests of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.