• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interior Building Material

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A Study on the interior material Combustion Characteristics in residential facilities fire behavior prediction (주거시설 화재성상예측을 위한 내장재 연소특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi Hyeon;Kim, Dong Eun;Seo, Dong Goo;Kwon, Young Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2013
  • As a result of executing Cone Calorimeter experiment on 12 samples among combustibles of domestic residential facilities, flooring materials showed higher HRR and THR than wall papers, and in case of toxicity and SPR, wall papers having adhesive components in one side by considering use conveniences were measured high.

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A Study on Remodeling Period by Cost Analysis of Finished and Equipped Materials in Apartment Building (공동주택 내/외장재 및 설비재의 비용분석을 통한 리모델링시기 검토를 위한 연구)

  • Oh Jin-Soo;Kim Ki-Hyung;Lee Myung-Sik
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.14 no.5 s.52
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    • pp.218-225
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    • 2005
  • In this apartment market, many apartments are being reconstructed within even less than 20 years from their first construction. This entails many problems in environmental and economical facets, for which many researches are under way in several institutions and universities. International cases show that the international trend goes for remodeling of maintenance, management, and repairing rather than new building. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors of cost evaluation for establishing the time period of apartment based on durability of material and equipment while considering the economic feasibility of apartment, when remodeling as a concept of sustainability regarding building is being vitalized. This study investigates the proper period of remodeling in consideration of weight accruing to the LC(Life Cycle) and cost based on the standardized durability. The weight of cost, period establishment analysis, and LC according durability varies the data values of remodeling periods. The physical durability and cost from this data enable the investigation into not only the repair period of individual materials of the apartment but also remodeling period.

Prediction of the Level of Influence of Average particle Size and Color n Evaluation of Building Material (재료의 색채와 입도가 건축 재료 평가에 미치는 영향도 예측)

  • 이진숙;진은미;오도석
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.26
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2001
  • The aim of this study is to measure sensitivity reaction of human being with a physical properties of color and average size of particle for building materials and predict the influence of color and average size of particle in evaluation of building materials. As a results, 1) In results of qualitative evaluation construction, all 16 adjectives were extracted by higher evaluation items and ,total 14 adjectives were extracted as evaluation adjectives except adjectives of a contrary concept in each other. 2) According to the result of factor analysis, all 4 group of $\ulcirner$potency$\lrcirner$, $\ulcirner$activity$\lrcirner$, $\ulcirner$evaluation$\lrcirner$, $\ulcirner$warmness$\lrcirner$ were extracted. In this time, $\ulcirner$potency$\lrcirner$ as the first factor indicates the most hign original value. Consequently, $\ulcirner$potency$\lrcirner$ factor have an hign influence in evaluation of building materials. 3) As a influence analysis of evaluation variable by evaluation item $\ulcirner$potency$\lrcirner$ factor have an high influence by influence of average size of a particle, $\ulcirner$activity$\lrcirner$ factor have influence hignly by influence of brightness, $\ulcirner$evaluation$\lrcirner$ factor have an hign influence by influence of average site of a particle and the hue, $\ulcirner$warmness$\lrcirner$ factor have an hign influence mainly by influence of the hue

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Evaluation of Sound Insulation Performance of Extruded Cement Panel with a-Hemihydrate Gypsum

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Choi, Duck-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.575-585
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    • 2012
  • The extruded cement panel, which has many advantages as a prefabricated method, has been limited in its application due to its low fire-resistance. However, an extruded cement panel produced by mixing a-hemihydrate gypsum offers dramatically improved fire-resistance and is expected to have wide-ranging applications in the construction sector as an interior material or partition wall between housing units. Sound insulation performance is very important for the partition wall between housing units. In this study, the sound insulation performance of the extruded cement panel produced through the mixture of a-hemihydrate gypsum is reviewed in order to determine its usability for a partition wall between housing units and for interior materials. Through the review it was found that the wall formed using the extruded cement panels produced by mixing the a-hemihydrate gypsum have ★★★ class in sound insulation test, equal or superior compared with the other two types of extruded cement panel walls currently available in the market.

Properties of Radon Absorbed Blast Furnace Slag Matrix using Palm Activated Carbon (야자활성탄을 활용한 라돈흡착형 고로슬래그 경화체의 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Park, Chae-Wool;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2019
  • Recently, a bed company's product has detected a certain level of radon or higher, making it a popular search word on portal sites. Because of this problem, people are becoming more interested in radon. The government plans to support the establishment of a radon alert system for households through a radon concentration survey of 10,000 households. The use of palm charcoal as an indoor finishing material will reduce the risk of lung cancer through radon reduction. The experiment used a method of replacing palm activated carbon with blast furnace slag, and the adsorption performance of radon tends to increase as the replacement rate of palm activated carbon increases.

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A Study on the Proposal of Passive Precast Concrete Modular Housing Development Plan in the Middle East such as Saudi Arabia (사우디 등 중동지역의 패시브형 PC모듈러 주택개발 방안 제안)

  • Lim, Seok-Ho;Chung, Joon-Soo;Yang, Hyeon-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2023
  • Existing modular research has been mainly focused on S (shelter structure) and I (infill interior finishing material), and considerable research has been conducted, and the results are being proposed. However, in the case of the rest (exterior materials and windows, etc.), existing construction methods and materials are borrowed, and supporting hardware members and insulation materials are constructed on site, which acts as a factor hindering overall shortening of the construction period. That is, since the advantages and characteristics of modularity cannot be utilized in the absence of modular cladding, manufacturing of cladding is required. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a cladding system that can drastically reduce the construction period in factories while considering the structural characteristics of PC modulars.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Friendly Building Techniques of Environment to Adapt to Climate (기후에 순응하는 환경-친화적 구축 기법 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Gon;Koh, Gwi-han
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2013
  • This study intends to clarify the key elements of designing low energy residential building construction by planning out residential construction in nature oriented designing method utilizing nearby environment and nature oriented energy from designing stage instead of construction of low energy residential building. Development of building technology is proportional to the development of technology that lasts already. However, what is no less important than the advancement of technology, it is the study of fundamental phenomena energy use in response to climate, reduction, such as recycling. It is possible in such a purpose, it is assumed that there is a need to study elements implementation plan in accordance with the climatic characteristics of the study. Method for controlling the condition solar radiation, sunshine, depending on the characteristics of the weather, by utilizing the convection phenomenon of nature, to maintain the air comfort in the interior space is the essence of eco-friendly construction and passive Property This is an important architectural elements to be aim. For through the analysis of this case, corresponding to the phenomenon of the features of the macro climate and micro climate due to climate change, a combination building blocks of classification placement of each, shape, structure, elevation, space, of the material appeared in various it was possible to know the construction characteristics were. As shown in each case, construction method to address climate change has been found to apply to a comprehensive analysis climatic characteristics of each region, in response to this, the construction of element each corresponding.

A Study on Tendency of Particles Appearing in Architectural Space Kengo Kuma (쿠마 켄고 건축공간에 나타나는 입자화 경향에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Taehee
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2014
  • Kengo Kuma is one of the features of the building is 'natural architecture'. He is saying that the construction of the building in which he is seeking is a natural material of construction is only applied to the issue as to whether the material nature, but that the relationship between humans, the environment, natural point of view in his book. Like repeating units are part of the two hundred ninety-four came mainly small ways to create a relationship, or have architectural features make up the sum of his architecture. I present a comprehensive study is reported in terms of that the 'grain' of such a small part of the unit, according to the architecture of Kengo Kuma mainly granulation characteristics of the construction of one of the practical expression studies Kengo Kuma. Is represented as louvers, check pattern, hole, granulation unit such trend, but have become developed in other directions such simple types are combined. Analysis and particle characteristics in terms of the architectural space of Kengo Kuma, serve as the purpose of the present study reveal that each of the features that have a meaning in the construction of any Kengo Kuma.

The Importance and Preference of Eco-Friendly Design Elements Related to Residential Space - Focused on the Residents in Gimhae - (주건공간 관련 친환경 디자인 요소의 중요도와 선호 - 김해지역 아파트 거주자를 대상으로 -)

  • Park, Jin-Kyoung;Oh, Chan-Ohk
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the importance of eco-friendly design elements related to residential space by residents and what element they prefer. To achieve this, 18 eco-friendly design elements related to residential space were selected from the Green Building Certification Criteria and the relevant research papers. These elements were categorized into four areas; the ecological environment area (4 elements), the indoor environmental climate one (4 elements), the energy and resource saving one (6 ones), and the material one(4 ones). On the base of these 18 elements, the importance degree of each element was examined by using 5-point Likert scale. The subjects were 299 housewives living in apartment houses in Jangyu new town, Gimhae. The subjects perceived strongly the importance of eco-friendly design elements, but many of them did not know about Green Building Certification Criteria. Overall importance of 18 elements by the residents was very high. Also, the indoor environmental climate area was considered as the most important one, followed by the energy and resource saving area, the material area, and the ecological environment one.

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A Study on Dimensional Stability and Thermal Performance of Superheated Steam Treated and Thermal Compressed Wood

  • Chung, Hyunwoo;Han, Yeonjung;Park, Jun-Ho;Chang, Yoon-Seong;Park, Yonggun;Yang, Sang-Yun;Yeo, Hwanmyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2016
  • Recently, wood is attracting attention as green building interior decoration material. When wood is used as building interior decoration material, excellent dimensional stability and thermal performance is required. In this study, superheated steam treatment process and thermal compression process were applied to flat sawn Pinus koraiensis wood panel in order to improve dimensional stability and thermal performance. According to results of this study, superheated steam treatment process and thermal compression process improve thermal performance and dimensional stability of wood, especially in tangential direction. The spring back in radial direction reduces the effect of thermal compression on dimensional stability of wood in radial direction.