• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interharmonics

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Weighting Method to Identify Interharmonics based on Calculating the Bandwidth in Group-Harmonics

  • Vahedi, Hani;Kiapi, Alireza Alizadeh;Bina, Mohammad Tavakoli;Al-Haddad, Kamal
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2013
  • Power converters produce a vast range of harmonics, subharmonics and interharmonics. Harmonics analyzing tools based on the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) assume that only harmonics are present and the periodicity intervals are fixed, while these periodicity intervals are variable and long in the presence of interharmonics. Using FFT may lead to invalid and undesired results due to the above mentioned issues. They can also lead to problems such as frequency blending, spectral leakage and the picket-fence effect. In this paper, the group-harmonic weighting (GHW) approach has been presented to identify the interharmonics in a power system. Afterwards, a modified GHW has been introduced to calculate the proper bandwidth for analyzing the various values of interharmonics. Modifying this method leads to more precise results in the FFT of a waveform containing inter harmonics especially in power systems with a fundamental frequency drift or frequency interference. Numerical simulations have been performed to prove the efficiency of the presented algorithm in interharmonics detection and to increase the accuracy of the FFT and the GWH methods.

Modification of IEC Flickermeter to Measure the Flicker Caused by Inter-Harmonics (상호고조파에 의한 플리커의 측정에 가능한 IEC 플리커미터의 설계)

  • Cho, Soo-Hwan;Jung, Jae-Ahn;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2007
  • Now the IEC flicker measuring algorithms and its flicker index of $P_{st}$ and $P_{lt}$ are accepted internationally as standards. But it is recently found that IEC flickermeter has a main drawback that it cannot afford to detect the fluctuating patterns of voltage envelope caused by interharmonics higher than 102Hz in the 60Hz power system. This is brought about by two components of IEC flicker measuring steps, squaring and low-pass filtering. This paper presents the innate defect of IEC flickermeter and proposes a modified measuring method considering the voltage flickers by subharmonics and interharmonics.

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On-line Harmonic Distortion Index for Power Quality Assessment (온라인 고조파 해석 지수의 개발)

  • Jang, Gil-Soo;Song, Hwa-Chang;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces a new online index to quantify the harmonic distortion. The proposed index based on VI product can represent the harmonic distortion of both voltage and current, and it includes the effect of interharmonic distortion. Also, the new index is suitable to online harmonic distortion evaluation since it only requires the r.m.s. (root mean square) value and fundamental frequency value of the signals. Case studies are presented to show the availability of the proposed index using the comparison with the THD (Total Harmonic Distortion).

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Power Quality Improvement of an Electric Arc Furnace Using a New Universal Compensating System

  • Esfandiari Ahmad;Parniani Mostafa;Mokhtari Hossein;Ali Yazdian-Varjani
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new compensating system, consisting of series and shunt active filters, for mitigating voltage and current disturbances. The shunt filter is used to compensate for unbalanced and distorted load currents. The series filter comprises two inverters, used to suppress voltage disturbances and handle source currents independently. This configuration is devised to reduce the overall cost of active compensators by using low-frequency high-current switches for the latter inverter. The filters are controlled separately using a novel control strategy. Since voltages at the point of common coupling contain interharmonics, conventional methods cannot be used for extracting voltage references. Therefore, voltage references are obtained from generated sinusoidal waveforms by a phase-locked loop. Current references are detected based on rotating frame vector mapping. Simulation results are presented to verify the system.

Power Quality Impacts of an Electric Arc Furnace and Its Compensation

  • Esfandiari Ahmad;Parniani Mostafa;Mokhtari Hossein
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new compensating system, which consists of a shunt active filter and passive components for mitigating voltage and current disturbances arising from an Electric Arc Furnace (EAF). A novel control strategy is presented for the shunt active filter. An extended method based on instantaneous power theory in a rotating reference frame is developed for extraction of compensating signals. Since voltages at the point of common coupling contain low frequency interharmonics, conventional methods cannot be used for dc voltage regulation. Therefore, a new method is introduced for this purpose. The passive components limit the fast variations of load currents and mitigate voltage notching at the Point of Common Coupling (PCC). A three-phase electric arc furnace model is used to show power quality improvement through reactive power and harmonic compensation by a shunt active filter using the proposed control method. The system performance is investigated by simulation, which shows improvement in power quality indices such as flicker severity index.