• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interference volume ratio

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Design of the Magnetic Field Sensing System for Downlink Signal Reception and Interference Cancelling for Through-the-Earth Communication

  • Zhao, Peng;Jiang, Yu-zhong;Zhang, Shu-xia;Ying, Wen-wei
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.330-339
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    • 2016
  • A magnetic field sensing system with a single primary sensor and multiple reference sensors deployed locally and orthogonally, was proposed for downlink signal reception and interference cancelling for Through-the-Earth Communication (TEC). This paper mathematically analyzes a design optimization process for a search coil magnetometer (SCM), and applies that process to minimize the bandwidth of the primary SCM for TEC signal reception and the volume of reference SCMs for multiple distributions. The primary SCM achieves a 3-dB bandwidth of 7 Hz, a sensitivity threshold of 120 fT/${\surd}$Hz, and a volume of $2.32{\times}10^{-4}m^3$. The entire sensing system volume is as small as $10^{-2}m^3$. Experiments with interference from industrial frequency harmonics demonstrated an average of 36 dB and 18 dB improvements in signal-to-interference ratio and signal-to-interference plus noise ratio, respectively, using multichannel recursive-least-squares algorithm. Thus, the proposed sensing system can reduce the interference effectively and allows reliable downlink signal reception.

Inter Pixel Interference Reduction using Interference Ratio Mask for Holographic Data Storage (홀로그래픽 정보 저장장치에서의 간섭 비율 마스크를 이용한 인접 픽셀 간섭의 개선을 위한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Seong;Lim, Sung-Yong;Kim, Nak-Yeong;Kim, Do-Hyung;Park, Kyoung-Su;Park, No-Cheol;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2011
  • Holographic Data Storage System (HDSS), one of the next generation data storage devices, is a 2-dimensional page oriented memory system using volume hologram. HDSS has many noise sources such as crosstalk, scattering and inter pixel interference, etc. The noise source is changing intensity of the light used for carrying the data signal in HDSS. The inter pixel interference results in decrease of Signal to Noise Ratio and increase of Bit Error Rate. In order to improve these problems, this paper proposes to compensate the inter pixel interference with simple interference mask.

A Study on the Contact Force of Rubber Seals for Ball Bearings (볼 베어링용 고무시일의 접촉력 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김청균;전인기;최인혁
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.2261-2267
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    • 1992
  • The equations are derived for the evaluation of the axial contact force. The contact forces for rubber seals are analyzed as a function of the ratio of real contact length, the thickness of seal lip, the inclined angle of seal lip, and the interference between the edge of seal lip and the rotating inner ring. The design data for rubber seals are presented in terms of the ratio of real contact length, initial inclined lip angle, lip thickness and the interference. The calculated results show that the deflected interference and the circumferential stress cause considerable change of contcat forces for the low sealed pressure.

A numerical parametric study on hydrofoil interaction in tandem

  • Kinaci, Omer Kemal
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2015
  • Understanding the effects of the parameters affecting the interaction of tandem hydrofoil system is a crucial subject in order to fully comprehend the aero/hydrodynamics of any vehicle moving inside a fluid. This study covers a parametric study on tandem hydrofoil interaction in both potential and viscous fluids using iterative Boundary Element Method (BEM) and RANSE. BEM allows a quick estimation of the flow around bodies and may be used for practical purposes to assess the interaction inside the fluid. The produced results are verified by conformal mapping and Finite Volume Method (FVM). RANSE is used for viscous flow conditions to assess the effects of viscosity compared to the inviscid solutions proposed by BEM. Six different parameters are investigated and they are the effects of distance, thickness, angle of attack, chord length, aspect ratio and tapered wings. A generalized 2-D code is developed implementing the iterative procedure and is adapted to generate results. Effects of free surface and cavitation are ignored. It is believed that the present work will provide insight into the parametric interference between hydrofoils inside the fluid.

Control of Plume Interference Using a Porous Extension (다공확장벽을 이용한 플룸간섭의 제어)

  • Young-Ki Lee;Heuy-Dong Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2003
  • The physics of the plume-induced shock and separation particulary at a high plume to exit pressure ratio and supersonic speeds up to Mach 3.0 with aid without a passive control method, porous extension, were studied using computational techniques. Mass-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the RNG k-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model were solved using a fully implicit finite volume scheme and a 4-stage Runge-Kutta method. The courol methodology for plume-afterbody interactions is to use a perforated wall attached at either the nozzle exit or the edge of the missile base. The Effect of porous wall length on plume interference is also investigated. The computational results show the main effect of the porous extension on plume-afterbody interactions is to in the plume from strongly underexpanding during a change in flight conditions. With control, a change in porous extension length has no significant effect on plume interference.

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Study on the Optimal Design for Design Parameter of Planetary Gear Train Using Simulated Annealing (시뮬레이티드 어닐링을 이용한 유성치차열의 설계요소 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Geun Ho;Choi Young Hyuk;Chong Tae Hyong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2005
  • A planetary gear trains has characteristics in compactness, power transformation ability and constant meshing. Usability is increased in applications of auto transmission and industrial gearbox. Study on optimum design of planetary gear train has been progressed on miniaturization of weight, miniaturization of planetary gear train and improvement of high strength. There are demands of study f3r the planetary gear train required long life estimation. In this work being considered life, strength, interference, contact ratio and aspect ratio, the optimum design algorithm is proposed to reduce the volume of planetary gear train with transferring the same amount of power. In the design of algerian for planetary gear train, the determination of teeth number is separated to achieve simplicity and the simulated annealing method as a global optimal technique is used far optimal design method.

Control of Plume Interference Effects on a Missile Body Using a Porous Extension (다공확장벽을 이용한 미사일 동체에 대한 플룸간섭 현상의 제어)

  • Young-Ki Lee;Heuy-Dong Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2003
  • The Physics of the Plume-induced shock and separation Particularly at a high Plume to exit pressure ratio and supersonic speeds up to Mach 3.0 with and without a passive control method, porous extension, were studied using computational techniques. Mass-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the RNG $\kappa$-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model were solved using a fully implicit finite volume scheme and a 4-stage Runge-Kutta method. The control methodology for plume-afterbody interactions is to use a perforated wall attached at either the nozzle exit or the edge of the missile base. The Effect of porous wall length on plume interference is also investigated The computational results show the main effect of the porous extension on plume-afterbody interactions is to restrain the plume from strongly underexpanding during a change in flight conditions. With control, a change in porous extension length has no significant effect rut plume interference.

Beam deflection using photorefractive volume grating in Ce-SBN:60 crystal (Ce-SBN:60결정에서 광굴절 부피격자를 이용한 광편향)

  • Ahn, Jun-Won;Kim, Nam;Lee, Kwon-Yeon;Kim, Hye-young;Won, Yong-Hyup
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 1997
  • In photorefractive crystals, light deflection is achieved by dynamic photorefractive volume grating, which is induced by the interference of two writing beams. In this paper, we implemented and analyzed the light deflector using Ce-SBN:60 crystals, which is doped with CeO$_2$ and photorefractive effect is induced by low intensity. And we measured maximum coupling coefficient, effective charge density, diffraction efficiency as the intensity ratio and response time.

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The Characteristics of Field & Mode Distributions in a Cylindrical Reverberation Chamber (원통형 구조 전자파 잔향실 내 모드 및 필드 분포 특성)

  • 김정훈;이중근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, simulation results of an electromagnetic field and mode distributions in a cylindrical reverberation chamber were presented. Reverberation chamber is an alternative test facility for a semi anechoic chamber, which is widely used for the analysis and measurement of electromagnetic interference and immunity tests. The method of computing the number of modes in a cylindrical reverberation chamber was presented and the number of modes in a cylindrical reverberation chamber with the same volume was compared with the different ratio of radius to height. The FDTD method was used to produce field characteristics inside of rectangular, right-angled isosceles triangular, and cylinder type reverberation chambers with the same test volume.

A Design Method of Gear Trains Using a Genetic Algorithm

  • Chong, Tae-Hyong;Lee, Joung sang
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2000
  • The design of gear train is a kind of mixed problems which have to determine various types of design variables; i,e., continuous, discrete, and integer variables. Therefore, the most common practice of optimum design using the derivative of objective function has difficulty in solving those kinds of problems and the optimum solution also depends on initial guess because there are many sophisticated constrains. In this study, the Genetic Algorithm is introduced for the optimum design of gear trains to solve such problems and we propose a genetic algorithm based gear design system. This system is applied for the geometrical volume(size) minimization problem of the two-stage gear train and the simple planetary gear train to show that genetic algorithm is better than the conventional algorithm solving the problems that have continuous, discrete, and integer variables. In this system, each design factor such as strength, durability, interference, contact ratio, etc. is considered on the basis of AGMA standards to satisfy the required design specification and the performance with minimizing the geometrical volume(size) of gear trains

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