• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interference field strength

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A Study on the Technical Regulation for Spurious Emission of Weak Field Strength Radio Receiver (소출력 무선 수신기의 부차적 전파발사 규정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Yeob;Park, Hyoung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.790-794
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    • 2012
  • A output strength is limited according to the frequency used in order to protect other wireless stations from interference caused by radio waves emitted from the low power wireless installations. For receivers, unwanted spurious emission is regulated, and regulations in Korea define that additional spurious emission for receivers in the low power wireless installations under 1GHz should be -54dBm, but no regulations have been established yet for low power wireless installations over 1GHz. It is presently required to set domestic standards for devices over 1GHz on account of the expansion of the communication market and its service.

Vibration Behavior and Dynamic Stress of Runners of Very High Head Reversible Pump-turbines

  • Tanaka, Hiroshi
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.289-306
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    • 2011
  • In the development of very high head pumped storage projects, one of the critical problems is the strength of pumpturbine runners. Data obtained by stress measurements of high head pump-turbine runners indicated that dynamic stress due to the vibration of runner might be detrimental, possibly to cause fatigue failure, if the runner were designed without proper consideration on its dynamic behaviour. Numerous field stress measurements of runners and model tests conducted with hydrodynamic similarity revealed that the hydraulic excitation force developed by the interference of rotating runner blades with guide vane wakes sometimes would induce such heavy vibration of runner. Theoretical and experimental investigations on both the hydraulic excitation force and the natural frequencies of runner have been conducted to explore this forced vibration problem.

A Study of spillover by the Japan TV Broadcasting Signals (일본 TV 방송의 전파월경 연구)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho;Kim, Hyun;Woo, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.1039-1040
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we have been constructed measuring system for interference for TV broadcasting signals between Korea and Japan. In Busan, we have been measured 14 channel of Japan TV broadcasting signals during 4 days. The quality of image is that 2.5 level is maximum grade, and the quality of sound is that 3 level is maximum grade. And we have been observed Japan TV broadcasting signals, in Busan, Ulsan, and Pohang. There are detected 40 channels. The 19, 24, 29, 36, 39 channels have 3.0 grade image quality and The maximum field strength is $71dB{\mu}V$/m.

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The Development of Swivel Unit for Spot Welding Robots (스폿용접 로봇용 스위블 유닛의 개발)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Park, Sung-Ho;Yang, Soon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2008
  • A new type of swivel unit is suggested in order to complement weak points of the existing. This new type of Swivel unit is developed by adopting a spring type cable which has elasticity and restoring force. To minimize the troubles in the process of manufacturing during operating the new type system, strength analysis and the check of interference between parts are accomplished with CATIA. The check of rotating performance is also carried out to determine the diameter and length of spring type cable by SimDesigner motion analysis. Swivel unit used in the robot spot welding is developed with spring type cable and its usefulness in the industrial field is verified through experiments. This system has been registered for patent.

Analysis of Received Field Strength for PCS service using proposed Interference Analyzer and Measurement Data (몬테카를로 간섭분석기와 PCS 실측 수신 전계강도의 비교분석 연구)

  • 신경철;이일근;박승규;이정규;이정훈
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 국제통신연합 전파통신분야(ITU-R)의 간섭분석기의 표준으로 채택한 몬테카를로 기법을 기초로 하여 개발된 간섭분석기를 이용하여 개인 통신 서비스(Personal Communication Service)의 도심지 환경에서 수신 전계강도를 예측하였다. 또한 실제로 측정된 수신 전계강도와 비교하여 간섭분석기의 신뢰도를 검증하였다. 개발된 간섭분석기는 한국 지형에 적합한 전파 전파 모델인 수정된 하타(Modified Hata) 모델을 적용하여 개발하였고, 국내 PCS(IS-95A) 서비스 환경과 규격을 고려한 시나리오를 설정하여 모의 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과 간섭 분석기와 실제 측정 수신 전계 강도 사이에는 0.03dBm의 평균오차를 가지며, 이는 간섭분석기를 통해 얻어진 결과가 실제와 매우 유사함을 보여준다.

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Design of EMI Reduction of SMPS Using MLCC Filters (MLCC를 이용한 SMPS의 EMI 저감 설계)

  • Choi, Byeong-In;Choa, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2020
  • Recently, as the data speed and operating frequencies of Ethernet keeps increasing, electro magnetic interference (EMI) also becomes increasing. The generation of such EMI will cause malfunction of near electronic devices. In this study, EMI filters were applied to reduce the EMI generated by DC-DC SMPS (switching mode power supply), which is the main cause of EMI generation of Ethernet switch. As the EMI filter, MLCCs with excellent withstanding voltage characteristics were used, which had advantages in miniaturization and mass production. Two types of EMI MLCC filters were used, which are X-capacitor and X, Y-capacitor. X-capacitor was composed of 2 MLCCs with 10 nF and 100 nF capacity and 1 Mylar capacitor. Y-capacitor was consisted of 6 MLCCs with a capacity of 27 nF. When only X-capacitor was applied as EMI filter, the conductive EMI field strength exceeded the allowable limit in frequency range of 150 kHz ~ 30 MHz. The radiative EMI also showed high EMI strength and very small allowable margin at the specific frequencies. When the X and Y-capacitors were applied, the conductive EMI was greatly reduced, and the radiation EMI was also found to have sufficient margin. In addition, X, Y-capacitors showed very high insulation resistance and withstanding resistance performances. In conclusion, EMI X, Y-capacitors using MLCCs reduced the EMI noise effectively and showed excellent electrical reliability.

The Effect of Ground Plane Gap on the Radiated Emission (PCB 접지면 갭이 불요전자파 방사에 미치는 영향)

  • 하재경;김형훈;김형동
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.648-658
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the effect of the gap in the ground plane on the electromagnetic interference (EMI) is analyzed quantitatively. Because of a lot of advantages compared to other numerical techniques, the FDTD (finite difference time domain) is applied to the EMI effect modeling. The analyzed model is the simplified PCB (printed circuit board) which has a microstrip and ground plane. The inductance induced by the gap is modeled and calculated by gridding the whole PCB based on the FDTD algorithm. When external cables are attached to the PCB, the common-mode current is induced along the attached cable and the resulting electric field strength is calculated and presented along with the FCC and CISPR EMI limits. The results show that the radiated field strength highly depends on the size of the ground plane gap. The numerical simulation results can be used as a reference in the practical PCB design with the ground plane gap.

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Hydration Effect on the Intrinsic Magnetism of Natural Deoxyribonucleic Acid as Studied by EMR Spectroscopy and SQUID Measurements

  • Kwon, Young-Wan;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Do, Eui-Doo;Choi, Dong-Hoon;Jin, Jung-Il;Kang, Jun-Sung;Koh, Eui-Kwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.1233-1242
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    • 2008
  • The hydration effect on the intrinsic magnetism of natural salmon double-strand DNA was explored using electron magnetic resonance (EMR) spectroscopy and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetic measurements. We learned from this study that the magnetic properties of DNA are roughly classified into two distinct groups depending on their water content: One group is of higher water content in the range of 2.6-24 water molecules per nucleotide (wpn), where all the EMR parameters and SQUID susceptibilities are dominated by spin species experiencing quasi one-dimensional diffusive motion and are independent of the water content. The other group is of lower water content in the range of 1.4-0.5 wpn. In this group, the magnetic properties are most probably dominated by cyclotron motion of spin species along the helical π -way, which is possible when the momentum scattering time (${\tau}_k$) is long enough not only to satisfy the cyclotron resonance condition (${\omega}_c{\tau}_k$ > 1) but also to induce a constructive interference between the neighboring double helices. The same effect is reflected in the S-shaped magnetization-magnetic field strength (M-H) curves superimposed with the linear background obtained by SQUID measurements, which leads to larger susceptibilities at 1000 G when compared with the values at 10,000 G. In particular, we propose that the spin-orbital coupling and Faraday's mutual inductive effect can be utilized to interpret the dimensional crossover of spin motions from quasi 1D in the hydrate state to 3D in the dry state of dsDNA.

The measurement-based analysis of the effect of CQI and BLER on the transmission rate of a LTE system (실측을 통한 CQI와 BLER가 LTE 시스템의 전송 속도에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Beom-Joon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.1365-1372
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    • 2014
  • In recent, the LTE(Long-Term Evolution) mobile communication system has been commercialized and a variety of service is being provided. Comparing to the old wireless access systems such as 3G mobile communications, in particular, the LTE system supports a service requiring a high transmission rate by providing broadband wireless access. In order to understand the possibility of successful support of a multimedia service such as IPTV(Internet Protocol Television) through the LTE system, it is necessary to understand the mechanism that decides the transmission rate supported by the LTE system. This paper, therefore, discusses on the relationship between a number of metrics such as CQI and BLER that affects the transmission rate with the measurement results from the field tests.

TRS Network Design and Inspection by Shared Network in Subway (지하철에서의 공용망을 이용한 TRS 망 설계 및 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, hak-yeoul;Kim, Seong-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2021
  • In addition to individual calls and group calls, the Trunked Radio System (TRS), which belongs to a group, can make calls simultaneously, and many users can use it within a limited time by adjusting the call time. Also, the LCX infrastructure network of the subway Most of the FM, firefighting radio, TRS of the National Police Agency and the terrestrial DMB service built in 2005 are commonly connected to the network for service and operation. In connection with the analysis, call reception sensitivity, handoff, interference with other signals, time delay, etc. were analyzed, and tests such as reception field strength for each output of the repeater and the success rate of the call terminal were conducted and the test results were analyzed. In addition, it will help TRS cell design and network construction by predicting equipment output capacity and service coverage based on test results.