• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.288-307
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• 2013

This paper formulates resource allocation for decode-and-forward (DF) relay assisted multi-cell orthogonal frequency division multiple (OFDM) networks as an optimization problem taking into account of inter-cell interference and users fairness. To maximize the transmit rate of system we propose a joint interference coordination, subcarrier and power allocation algorithm. To reduce the complexity, this semi-distributed algorithm divides the primal optimization into three sub-optimization problems, which transforms the mixed binary nonlinear programming problem (BNLP) into standard convex optimization problems. The first layer optimization problem is used to get the optimal subcarrier distribution index. The second is to solve the problem that how to allocate power optimally in a certain subcarrier distribution order. Based on the concept of equivalent channel gain (ECG) we transform the max-min function into standard closed expression. Subsequently, with the aid of dual decomposition, water-filling theorem and iterative power allocation algorithm the optimal solution of the original problem can be got with acceptable complexity. The third sub-problem considers dynamic co-channel interference caused by adjacent cells and redistributes resources to achieve the goal of maximizing system throughput. Finally, simulation results are provided to corroborate the proposed algorithm.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2013년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.221-222
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 채널상태에 기반하여 QRD-M (QR-decomposition based M algorithm)및 QRPIC (parallel interference cancellation using QR-decomposition)을 이용한 검출 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 QRD-M 검출기법은 성능은 좋지만 복잡도가 높고, QRPIC 기법은 성능은 떨어지지만 복잡도가 낮다. 제안된 검출 기법은 채널상태에 따라 QRD-M 검출 기법을 사용할지 QRPIC 검출 기법을 사용할지 결정하게 되므로 기존의 QRD-M 검출 기법보다 성능은 조금 감소하지만 복잡도가 크게 낮아진다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.5-9
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• 2006

In this paper, a low-complexity ML decoder based on QR decomposition, called LCMLDec decoder, is proposed for the V-BLAST with 2 transmit antennas. Then, it is combined with other suboptimal interference nulling and cancelling decoders originated form QR decomposition such as sorted QR or MMSE-SQRD decoder to generate efficient decoders that significantly improve the performance of the V-BLAST with more than 2 transmit antennas, at the expense of a small increase in complexity. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the performances and complexities of the proposed decoders.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.110-116
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• 2005

In this paper, a low-complexity ML decoder based on QR decomposition, called LCMLDec decoder, is proposed for the V-BLAST with 2 transmit antennas. Then, it is combined with other suboptimal interference nulling and cancelling decoders originated form QR decomposition such as sorted QR or MMSE-SQRD decoder to generate efficient decoders that significantly improve the performance of the V_BLAST with more than 2 transmit antennas, at the expense of a small increase in complexity. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the performances and complexities of the proposed decoders.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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• pp.920-923
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• 2003

An wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring system is a widely used non-invasive diagnostic tool for ambulatory patient who may be at risk from latent life-threatening cardiac abnormalities. In this paper, we have a portable ECG monitoring system with conductive fiber which was characterized by the small-size and the low power consumption. The system consists of conductive fibers, one-chip microcontroller, ECG preprocessing circuit, and monitoring software to be able to record and analyze in PC. ECG preprocessing circuit is made of pre-amplifier with gain of 10, band-pass filter with bandwidth of 0.5-120Hz and 2.5V offset circuit for A/D conversion. ECG signals obtained by sensor are included with corrupted noises such as a baseline wandering, 60 Hz power noise and interference noise by body movement. For cancellation corrupted noises in signals obtained by conductive fiber, we used the wavelet decomposition of wavelet transforms in MATLAB toolbox.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.277-290
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• 2023

This paper proposes a method that can reduce the complexity of a system matrix by analyzing the characteristics of a pseudoinverse matrix to receive a binomial frequency division multiplexing (BFDM) signal and decode it using the least squares (LS) method. The system matrix of BFDM can be expressed as a band matrix, and as this matrix contains many zeros, its amount of calculation when generating a transmission signal is quite small. The LS solution can be obtained by multiplying the received signal by the pseudoinverse matrix of the system matrix. The singular value decomposition of the system matrix indicates that the pseudoinverse matrix is a band matrix. The signal-to-interference ratio is obtained from their eigenvalues. Meanwhile, entries that do not contribute to signal generation are erased to enhance calculation efficiency. We decode the received signal using the pseudoinverse matrix and the removed pseudoinverse matrix to obtain the bit error rate performance and to analyze the difference.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.179-186
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 학습이 가능한 특정화자의 발화음성이 있는 경우, 잡음과 반향이 있는 실 환경에서의 스테레오 마이크로폰을 이용한 특정화자 음성복원 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이를 위해 반향이 있는 환경에서 음원들을 분리하는 다중경로 암묵음원분리(convolutive blind source separation, CBSS)와 이의 후처리 방법을 결합함으로써, 잡음이 섞인 다중경로 신호로부터 잡음과 반향을 제거하고 특정화자의 음성만을 복원하는 시스템을 제시한다. 즉, 비음수 행렬분해(non-negative matrix factorization, NMF) 방법을 이용하여 특정화자의 학습음성으로부터 주파수 특성을 보존하는 기저벡터들을 학습하고, 이 기저벡터들에 기반 한 두 단계의 후처리 기법들을 제안한다. 먼저 본 시스템의 중간단계인 CBSS가 다중경로 신호를 입력받아 독립음원들을(두 채널) 출력하고, 이 두 채널 중 특정화자의 음성에 보다 가까운 채널을 자동적으로 선택한다(채널선택 단계). 이후 앞서 선택된 채널의 신호에 남아있는 잡음과 다른 방해음원(interference source)을 제거하여 특정화자의 음성만을 복원, 최종적으로 잡음과 반향이 제거된 특정화자의 음성을 복원한다(복원 단계). 이 두 후처리 단계 모두 특정화자 음성으로부터 학습한 기저벡터들을 이용하여 동작하므로 특정화자의 음성이 가지는 고유의 주파수 특성 정보를 효율적으로 음성복원에 이용 할 수 있다. 이로써 본 논문은 CBSS에 음원의 사전정보를 결합하는 방법을 제시하고 기존의 CBSS의 분리 결과를 향상시키는 동시에 특정화자만의 음성을 복원하는 시스템을 제안한다. 실험을 통하여 본 제안 방법이 잡음과 반향 환경에서 특정화자의 음성을 성공적으로 복원함을 확인할 수 있다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.388-393
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• 2012

Vibration condition monitoring at low rotational speeds is still a challenge. Acoustic emission (AE) is the most used technique when dealing with low speed bearings. At low rotational speeds, the energy induced from surface contact between raceway and rolling elements is very weak and sometimes buried by interference frequencies. This kind of issue is difficult to solve using vibration monitoring. Therefore some researchers utilize artificial damage on inner race or outer race to simplify the case. This paper presents vibration signal analysis of low speed slewing bearings running at a low rotational speed of 15 rpm. The natural damage data from industrial practice is used. The fault frequencies of bearings are difficult to identify using a power spectrum. Therefore the relatively improved method of empirical mode decomposition (EMD), ensemble EMD (EEMD) is employed. The result is can detect the fault frequencies when the FFT fail to do it.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.1006-1009
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• 2017

We discuss the problems of scattering in this framework, and show that the applied method is very useful in the investigation of the effect of the resonance in the observed scattering cross sections. In this study, not only the scattering cross sections but also the decomposition of the scattering cross sections was computed for the ${\alpha}-{\alpha}$ system. To obtain the decomposition of scattering cross sections into resonance and residual continuum terms, the complex scaled orthogonality condition model and the extended completeness relation are used. Applying the present method to the ${\alpha}-{\alpha}$ and ${\alpha}-n$ systems, we obtained good reproduction of the observed phase shifts and cross sections. The decomposition into resonance and continuum terms makes clear that resonance contributions are dominant but continuum terms and their interference are not negligible. To understand the behavior of observed phase shifts and the shape of the cross sections, both resonance and continuum terms are calculated.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2004년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.55-58
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• 2004

This this paper, we propose vertical Bell laboratories layered space time (V-BLAST) system based on variable rate Low-Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes to improve performance of receiver when QR decomposition interference suppression combined with interference cancellation is used over independent Rayleigh fading channel. The different rate LDPC codes can be made by puncturing some rows of a given parity check matrix. This allows to implement a single encoder and decoder for different rate LDPC codes. The performance can be improved by assigning stronger LDPC codes in lower layer than upper layer because the poor SNR of first detected data streams makes error propagation. Keeping the same overall code rates, the V-BLAST system with different rate LDPC codes has the better performance (in terms of Bit Error Rate) than with constant rate LDPC code in fast fading channel.