• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interference Reduction

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Optical Noise Reduction in A Wireless Optical System using Two Orthogonal Polarizers (무선광시스템에서 직교편광기를 이용한 잡음광의 소거)

  • 이성호;이준호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.891-897
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a circular orthogonal polarizer is newly fabricated and used in a differential detector to reduce the optical noise in a wireless optical interconnection. The orthogonal polarizer is composed of two semicircular polarizers whose transmission axes are orthogonal each other, The orthogonal polarizer is driven by a motor and matched to the signal polarization in order to reduce the optical noise interference. The noise power was reduced by about 20 dB using a differential detector with the orthogonal polarizer.

Real Time Light Intensity Control Algorithm Using Digital Image Mask for the Holographic Data Storage System (홀로그래픽 정보저장장치에서 디지털 이미지 마스크를 이용한 실시간 광량 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • Holographic data storage system(HDSS) has many noise sources - crosstalk, scattering and inter pixel interference, etc. Generally the intensity of a light generated from the laser source has Gaussian distribution and this ununiformity of light also can make the data page to have a low SNR. A beam apodizer is used to make the laser as a flat-top beam but the intensity distribution is not strictly uniform. The intensity of light can be controlled using image mask. In this paper the intensity distribution of light used for HDSS is controlled by a digital image mask. The digital image mask is changed arbitrarily in real-time with suggested algorithm for the HDSS.

Input Sequence Selection and Lookup Table for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems

  • Foomooljaroen, P.;Fernando, W.A.C.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1928-1931
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    • 2002
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing or OFDM is a form of multi-carrier modulation technique. High spectral efficiency, robustness to channel fading, immunity to impulse interference, uniform average spectral density, capability of handling very strong echoes and less on linear distortion are among the favorite properties of OFDM. Even though there are many advantages of OFDM, t has two main drawbacks: high Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) and frequency of offset. In this paper, the issue of PAPR in OFDM is discussed. A new algorithm is proposed to reduce PAPR by selecting the input sequences property using a lookup table.

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Performance of Pulse Shaped OFDM for Interchannel Interference Reduction

  • Hongku Kang;Shalom Raz;Kim, Kanghee;Yeyun Kho;Kim, Kiseon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2003
  • Generally, the frequency of set makes ICI and degrades OPDM system performance. Thus, we propose a pulse shaped OFDM to give robustness against the frequency offset. The proposed OFDM system uses pulse shaping with smooth shape, instead of rectangular pulse shape, to reduce the power of ICI. The proposed scheme always gives performance gain in comparing with the convention one, when the frequency offset exists. In addition, the smoother pulse shape is employed in the proposed system, the more performance gain is obtained.

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Carrier Comparison PWM Method of Vienna Rectifier for Reduction of Common Mode Voltage (비엔나 정류기의 공통모드 전압 저감이 가능한 캐리어 비교 PWM 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Won-Il;Hong, Chang-Pyo;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new PWM method to reduce the common mode voltage change in three-level Vienna rectifier. This new proposed PWM method uses medium voltage vector for the three-level Vienna rectifier to determine the sum of three-phase voltage zero, and the common mode voltage variation is decreased. Using the carrier comparison method, the switching function generator for three-level Vienna rectifier has been proposed. The effects of the proposed PWM method have been verified through simulation using the PSIM.

Identification of multiple sources in a plate structure using pre-filtering process for reduction of interference wave

  • Lee, S.K.;Moon, Y.S.;Park, J.H.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.219-237
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents novel research into the source localization of multiple impacts. Source localization technology for single impact loads in a plate structure has been used for health monitoring. Most of research on source localization has been focused only on the localization of single impacts. Overlapping of dispersive waves induced by multiple impacts and reflection of those waves from the edge of the plate make it difficult to localize the sources of multiple impacts using traditional source localization technology. The method solving the overlapping problem and the reflection problem is presented in the paper. The suggested method is based on pre-signal processing technology using band pass filter and optimal filter. Results from numerical simulation and from experimentation are presented, and these verify the capability of the proposed method.

Implementation of Efficient Channel Decoder for WiBro System (WiBro 시스템을 위한 효율적인 구조의 채널 복호화기 구현)

  • Kim, Jang-Hun;Han, Chul-Hee
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2007
  • WiBro system provides reliable broadband communication services for mobile and portable subcribers. It allows interference-free reception under the conditions of multipath propagation and transmission errors. Thus, powerful channel-error correction ability Is required. CC/CTC Decoder which Is mandatory for WiBro system needs lots of computations for real-time operation. So, it is desired to design a CC/CTC Decoder having highly optimized hardware scheme for low latency operation under high data rates. This paper proposes an efficient CC/CTC Decoder structure for high data rate WiBro system. Particularly, the proposed CTC Decoder architecture reduces decoding delay by applying pipelining and multiple decoding blocks. Simulation results show that reduction of about 80% of processing time is enabled with the proposed CC/CTC Decoder despite of increase in are.

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Conducted Noise Reduction in Random Pulse Width Modulation (Random PWM 기법에 의한 전도노이즈)

  • Jung, Dong-Hyo;Kim, Sang-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 2002
  • The switching-mode power converter has been widely used because of its features of high efficiency and small weight and size. These features are brought by the ON-OFF operation of semiconductor switching devices. However, this switching operation causes the surge and EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) which deteriorate the reliability of the converter themselves and entire electronic systems. This problem on the surge and noise is one of the most serious difficulties in AC-to-DC converter. In the case of carrier frequency selection, output-voltage of steady state and transient state is fully regulated. A RPWM control method was proposed in order to smooth the switching noise spectrum and reduce it's level. Experimental results are verified by converter operating at 300V/1kW with 5%${\sim}$30% white noise input. Spectrum analysis is performed on the Phase current and the CM noise voltage. The former is measured with Current Probe and the latter is achieved with USN. which are connected to the spectrum analyzer respectively.

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Common-Mode Current Reduction with Synchronized PWM Strategy in Two-Inverter Air-Conditioning Systems

  • Baek, Youngjin;Park, Gwigeun;Park, Dongmin;Cha, Honnyong;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1582-1590
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    • 2019
  • A new method for reducing the common-mode current generated by the voltage variations in a two-inverter air conditioner system by applying a synchronized pulse-width modulation (PWM) strategy is proposed. The PWM signals of the master-mode inverter are generated based on the reference voltage, while those of the slave-mode inverter are output in the opposite direction when the master-mode inverter changes its switching state. However, the slave-mode control results in a mismatch between the reference voltage and the actual output voltage that is modified by synchronized control operation. The proposed method is capable of reducing and controlling this voltage error by performing signal selection in the vector space of the slave-mode inverter, which mitigates the distortion of the phase current. The efficacy of this method in reducing conducted emissions has been validated both theoretically and experimentally.

Electrochemical Behavior and Differential Pulse Polarographic Determination of Piperacillin Sodium

  • Hahn, Young-hee;Son, Ean-ji
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2000
  • In an aqueous piperacillin sodium solution, a well-defined single wave or single peak was observed by direct current(DC) polarography or differential pulse polarography(DPP). The peak potential change per pH unit was -54 mV in the phosphate buffer at $18^{\circ}C$, which indicated that protons were involved in the electrochemical reduction of the 2,3-dioxopiperazine moiety of piperacillin sodium with a $H^{+}e^{-}$ ratio of one. Using a phosphate buffer of pH 4.3, the $1.0{times}10^{-7}$ M piperacillin sodium single peak could be determined by DPP with relative standard deviation of 1.6 %(n=3). Piperacillin sodium could be analyzed with-out interference from penicillin G-potassium, which enabled the employment of DPP as a fast and simple technique for monitoring the synthetic process of the antibiotic.

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