• 제목/요약/키워드: Interference Phenomenon

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태양 잡음 굴절 현상과 위성지구국 안테나 앙각과의 상관관계 (Correlativity between phenomenon of atmospheric refraction on sun interference and antenna elevation angles of satellite earth stations)

  • 김광영;이상설
    • 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1993
  • GEO 통신위성을 운용하는 지구국 안테나는 매년 춘추분 경에 태양잡음 간섭을 받는다. 이런 현상들도 대기 권내에서 광선의 굴절로 영향을 받게된다. 따라서 이론적인 태양잡음간섭 예측시간이 실제 간섭이 발생하는 시 간과 잘 맞지 않는다. 이 연구에서는 광선의 굴절 현상과 지구국 안테나의 주 반사경의 크기, 위성과 지구국 안 테나가 이루는 앙각을 고려하여 설제 태양잡음 간섭시간을 해석하였다. 또한 95년도에 발사될 무궁화호 위성을 운용할 경우 야기 될 수 있는 대기권 굴절 현상은 무시될 수 있음을 증명하였다. 본 연구의 결과와 국내 위성 지구국서 실제로 측정한 태양잡음 간섭 시간과 비교 하였으며 두 결과가 잘 맞는다

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가상공작기계를 이용한 5축 가공 시 공작기계의 간섭현상에 관한 연구 (A Study on Interference Phenomenon of a Machine Tool when 5 Axises Working with Virtual Machine Tool)

  • 김해지;장정환;김남경
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2005
  • This study is intended to find out the reason of interference phenomenon of a machine tool when it operates for 5-axises working. The researcher made a Virtual Machine which has same figures of the 5 axises machine tool and Virtual Manufacturing System which has both Software factors - controller and NC code data to manipulate the movement characteristics of the machine - and Hardware factors - fixtures, workpiece, tools, holders and so on. With these virtual tools, this study is designed to find out the relation between the movement and the interference or collision, and also intended to verify the simulation and work-processing. In this study, the researcher found out, in case of the vertical 5 axises type, that it has more chances to have interference between the fixture, the workpiece and the main spindle including the tool holder due to the tilting kinetics of the main spindle. In case of the horizontal 5 axises type, on the other hand, the researcher found out that it has more possibility to have the interference between the main spindle and the rotary shaft.

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간섭현상을 고려한 생산/재고 정책의 시뮬레이션 분석 (A Simulation Analysis of Producton/Inventory Policy with Interference)

  • 박회룡;최진영
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제18권35호
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1995
  • For the purpose of the reduction of tile cost, a production/inventory model including the interference phenomenon was developed. By investigating the cause and the characteristics of the direct/indirect cost due to the interference phenomenon, a strategy for suitable production was developed. The developed model was quantitatively validated using an existing-EPQ model and the SIMAN package was used to simulate and animate the model. Consequently, it was presented that the total operating cost of the system could be decreased with tile proposed model.

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RNA Interference in C. elegans: History, Application, and Perspectives

  • Min, Kyoeng-Woo;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2007
  • RNA interference (RNAi) is the phenomenon of gene silencing by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) at transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels in a sequence-specific manner. Reverse genetic approaches using RNA interference (RNAi) have become a major tool for biological researches since its discovery in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. In this review, we overview how the RNAi phenomenon was discovered and how the underlying mechanism has been elucidated. We also describe and discuss how RNAi experiments can be performed and how RNAi can be used for genetic studies.

분쇄형 탄소 섬유/나일론 복합재료의 전기적 성질과 전자파 차폐 효율 (Electrical Properties and Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of Milled Carbon Fiber/Nylon Composites)

  • 김창제;최형도;서광석;윤호규
    • 폴리머
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2003
  • 나일론의 종류에 따른 분쇄형 탄소 섬유/나일론 복합재료의 직류 및 교류 전도도, 그리고 전자기파 차폐 효율을 조사하였다. 탄소 섬유의 함량이 약 7 vol%에서 전도도가 급격하게 증가하는 percolation 전이가 관찰되었다. 나일론 46을 기저 수지로 하였을 경우 더욱 높은 전기 전도도를 나타냈으며, 계면 결합제의 적용 여부에 따라 전도도의 차이가 발생하였다. 온도증가에 따라 전도도가 증가하는 negative temperature coefficient 현상을 나타냈으며, percolation 전후의 탄소 섬유 함량에서의 주파수에 따른 전도기구를 완화와 공진 현상으로 각각 달리 설명할 수 있었다. 회로망 분석기를 통하여 측정한 전자기파 차폐 효율은 전도도 및 탄소 섬유의 함량에 따라 증가하였으며, 높은 전도도 영역에서의 전자기파 차폐 효율은 반사에 의한 차폐가 지배적이었다.

전력유도 현상과 차폐계수 (Phenomenon of Power Interference and Screening Factor)

  • 황종선;김영민;이경욱;김재준
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.621-624
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    • 2001
  • A metal sheath provides a cable with electrostatic screening and a degree of magnetic screening. The presence of a screen on a cable also reduces the induction arising from the high-frequency components of transients caused by power-line switching and also induced transients from lightning strokes; such transient induced voltages are of increasing importance with the increasing use of miniaturized telecommunication equipment with very small thermal capacity. This paper describes electrostatic induction and electromagnetic induction caused by power interference. Also screening factors are proposed.

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Numerical analysis of interference galloping of two identical circular cylinders

  • Blazik-Borowa, E.;Flaga, A.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.243-253
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    • 1998
  • The paper deals with numerical analysis of interference galloping of two elastically supported circular cylinders of equal diameters. The basis of the analysis is quasi-steady model of this phenomenon. The model assumes that both cylinders participate in process of interference galloping and they have two degrees of freedom. The movement of the cylinders is written as a set of four nonlinear differential equations. On the basis of numerical solutions of this equations the authors evaluate the correctness of this quasi-steady model. Then they estimate the dependence of a critical reduced velocity on the Scruton number, turbulence intensity and arrangements of the cylinders.

Interference Avoidance through Pilot-Based Spectrum Sensing Algorithm in Overlaid Femtocell Networks

  • Sambanthan, Padmapriya;Muthu, Tamilarasi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2016
  • Co-channel interference between macro-femtocell networks is an unresolved problem, due to the frequency reuse phenomenon. To mitigate such interference, a secondary femtocell must acquire channel-state knowledge about a co-channel macrocell user and accordingly condition the maximum transmit power of femtocell user. This paper proposes a pilot-based spectrum sensing (PSS) algorithm for overlaid femtocell networks to sense the presence of a macrocell user over a channel of interest. The PSS algorithm senses the pilot tones in the received signal through the power level and the correlation metric comparisons between the received signal and the local reference pilots. On ensuring the existence of a co-channel macrocell user, the maximum transmit power of the corresponding femtocell user is optimized so as to avoid interference. Time and frequency offsets are carefully handled in our proposal. Simulation results show that the PSS algorithm outperforms existing sensing techniques, even at poor received signal quality. It requires less sensing time and provides better detection probability over existing techniques.

레이다 운용시나리오 분석을 통한 전파간섭예측과 최적화 연구 (A Study on Prediction and Optimization of Radio Interference through Radar Operation Scenario Analysis)

  • 유우성;김성균;권용욱;임지훈
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2021
  • 여러 분야에서 전파 장비가 복잡해지고 다양해지면서 주파수 간섭으로 인한 문제가 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 특히, 국내의 상황은 협소한 영토에서 전파환경이 우수한 특정 고지대에 다수의 시스템이 밀집해 있으며, 동일 대역의 고출력 신호를 송신하는 레이다 시스템이 근거리에 배치되어 운용되는 경우도 발생하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 실제 전파간섭 현상에 대하여 간섭의 형태를 구분하고 적절한 신호간섭 파라미터를 도출하였다. 이것을 간섭기법에 반영하여 간섭신호의 전력밀도를 예측하고 실 측정을 통하여 유효성을 검증한 결과를 바탕으로 간섭시스템과 피해시스템의 운용시나리오를 분석하여 간섭을 최소화 할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다.

레이저 반사광 분석을 통한 미세 표면 프로파일 추정 알고리즘의 개발 (Development of microscopic surface profile estimation algorithm through reflected laser beam analysis)

  • 서영호;안중환;김화영;김선호
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2005
  • In order to measure surface roughness profile, stylus type equipments are commonly used, but the stylus keeps contact with surface and damages specimens by its tip pressure. Therefore, optics based measurement systems are developed, and light phase interferometer, which is based on light interference phenomenon, is the most noticeable research. However, light interference based measurements require translation mechanisms of nano-meter order in order to generate phase differences or multiple focusing, thus the systems cannot satisfy the industrial need of on-the-machine and in-process measurement to achieve factory automation and productive enhancement. In this research, we focused light reflectance phenomenon rather than the light interference, because reflectance based method do not need translation mechanisms. However, the method cannot direct]y measure surface roughness profile, because reflected light consists of several components and thus it cannot supply surface height information with its original form. In order to overcome the demerit, we newly proposed an image processing based algorithm, which can separate reflected light components and conduct parameterization and reconstruction process with respect to surface height information, and then confirmed the reliability of proposed algorithm by experiment.